{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:57:16Z","timestamp":1776110236770,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642152078","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642152085","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15208-5_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,25]],"date-time":"2010-08-25T00:05:25Z","timestamp":1282694725000},"page":"97-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Open Metaverse Currency (OMC) \u2013 A Micropayment Framework for Open 3D Virtual Worlds"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Kappe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Steurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","unstructured":"Gartner Inc.: 80 Percent of Active Internet Users Will Have A \u201cSecond Life\u201d in the Virtual World by the End of 2011 (2007), http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/it\/page.jsp?id=503861"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitham, N.: Virtual Goods: Good for Business? Journal of Virtual Worlds Research\u00a02(4) (2010), https:\/\/journals.tdl.org\/jvwr\/article\/view\/864\/629","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v2i4.864"},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sivan, Y.: 3D3C Real Virtual Worlds Defined: The Immense Potential of Merging 3D, Community, Creation, and Commerce (2008)","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v1i1.278"},{"key":"9_CR4","unstructured":"Rymaszewski, M., Au, W.J., Wallace, M., Winters, C., Ondrejka, C., Batstone-Cunningham, B., Rosedale, P.: Second Life: The Official Guide. SYBEX Inc. (2006)"},{"key":"9_CR5","unstructured":"Chesney, T., Noke, H.: Virtual World Commerce: An Exploratory Study. SSRN eLibrary (2008), http:\/\/ssrn.com\/paper=1286036"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ENISA: Virtual Worlds - Real Money. European Network and Information Security Agency (2008), http:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/media\/press-releases\/2008-prs\/virtual-worlds-real-money","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-4858(08)70050-3"},{"key":"9_CR7","unstructured":"Linden Lab.: 2009 End of Year Second Life Economy Wrap up (2009), https:\/\/blogs.secondlife.com\/community\/features\/blog\/2010\/01\/19\/2009-end-of-year-second-life-economy-wrap-up-including-q4-economy-in-detail"},{"key":"9_CR8","unstructured":"Linden Lab.: Economic Statistics, http:\/\/secondlife.com\/statistics\/economy-data.php"},{"key":"9_CR9","unstructured":"Wagner, J.: Top Second Life Entrepreneur Cashing Out US$1.7 Million Yearly; Furnishing, Events Management Among Top Earners, http:\/\/nwn.blogs.com\/nwn\/2009\/03\/million.html"},{"key":"9_CR10","unstructured":"Stephenson, N.: Snow Crash. Bantam Books (1992)"},{"key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakobs, K.: Real Standards for Virtual Worlds, Why and How? Journal of Virtual Worlds Reserach\u00a02(3) (2009), https:\/\/journals.tdl.org\/jvwr\/article\/view\/717\/517","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v2i3.717"},{"key":"9_CR12","unstructured":"Childers, B.: Run your own virtual reality with OpenSim. Linux Journal 2009\u00a06 (2009)"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fishwick, P.A.: A Introduction to OpenSimulator and virtual environment agent-based M&S applications. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2009.5429324"},{"key":"9_CR14","unstructured":"Linden Labs.: 1 Billion Hours, 1 Billion Dollars Served: Second Life Celebrates Major Milestones for Virtual Worlds (2009), http:\/\/lindenlab.com\/pressroom\/releases\/22_09_09"},{"key":"9_CR15","unstructured":"Schrank, D., G\u00fctl, C., Kappe, F.: Design and Implementation of a Payment System for Virtual Worlds. In: WASET 2010, Paris, France (to appear, 2010)"},{"key":"9_CR16","unstructured":"Linden Labs.: Second Life: Terms of Service, http:\/\/secondlife.com\/corporate\/tos.php"},{"key":"9_CR17","unstructured":"VirWoX: The Virtual World Exchange, http:\/\/www.virwox.com"},{"key":"9_CR18","unstructured":"VirWoX: Economy Data for the OMC, http:\/\/www.virwox.com\/open-metaverse-economy.php"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","E-Commerce and Web Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15208-5_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T03:53:10Z","timestamp":1559447590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15208-5_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642152078","9783642152085"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15208-5_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}