{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:06:10Z","timestamp":1767675970582},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642152993"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642153006"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15300-6_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]],"date-time":"2010-09-09T09:57:13Z","timestamp":1284026233000},"page":"27-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Microtheories for Spatial Data Infrastructures - Accounting for Diversity of Local Conceptualizations at a Global Level"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Duce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Janowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88244-2_5","volume-title":"Research Trends in Geographic Information Science","author":"W. Kuhn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuhn, W.: Semantic engineering. In: Navratil, G. (ed.) Research Trends in Geographic Information Science, pp. 63\u201374. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)00009-3","volume":"113","author":"P. Fisher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fisher, P.: Sorites paradox and vague geographies. Fuzzy Sets and Systems\u00a0113, 7\u201318 (2000)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1068\/b12821","volume":"20","author":"B. Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith, B., Mark, D.M.: Do mountains exist? towards an ontology of landforms. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design\u00a020(2), 411\u2013427 (2003)","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"key":"3_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-57234-1","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory","author":"D.M. Mark","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mark, D.M.: Toward a theoretical framework for geographic entity types. In: Campari, I., Frank, A.U. (eds.) COSIT 1993. LNCS, vol.\u00a0716, pp. 270\u2013283. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)"},{"key":"3_CR5","first-page":"280","volume-title":"Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference (FOIS 2008)","author":"B. Bennett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bennett, B., Mallenby, D., Third, A.: An ontology for grounding vague geographic terms. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference (FOIS 2008), vol.\u00a0183, pp. 280\u2013293. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"3_CR6","unstructured":"Smith, B., Mark, D.M.: Ontology and geographic kinds. In: International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 308\u2013320 (1998)"},{"key":"3_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science","author":"A. Frank","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frank, A.: A linguistically justified proposal for a spatiotemporal ontology. In: Kuhn, W., Worboys, M.F., Timpf, S. (eds.) COSIT 2003. LNCS, vol.\u00a02825. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"3_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60159-7","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory","author":"M. Egenhofer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Egenhofer, M., Mark, D.M.: Naive geography. In: Kuhn, W., Frank, A.U. (eds.) COSIT 1995. LNCS, vol.\u00a0988, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/136588198241806","volume":"12","author":"Y. Bishr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bishr, Y.: Overcoming the semantic and other barriers to gis interoperability. International Journal of Geographical Information Science\u00a012(4), 299\u2013314 (1998)","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1068\/b31135","volume":"32","author":"A. Comber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Comber, A., Fisher, P.: What is land cover? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design\u00a032, 199\u2013209 (2005)","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/11496168_1","volume":"III","author":"W. Kuhn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuhn, W.: Geospatial semantics: Why, of what and how? Journal of Data Semantics\u00a0III, 1\u201324 (2005)","journal-title":"Journal of Data Semantics"},{"key":"3_CR12","unstructured":"Lund, H.G.: Definitions of forest, deforestation, afforestation, and reforestation. Technical report, Forest Information Services (2009), \n                  \n                    http:\/\/home.comcast.net\/~gyde\/DEFpaper.htm"},{"key":"3_CR13","first-page":"92","volume-title":"5th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2008)","author":"K. Janowicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janowicz, K., Maue, P., Wilkes, M., Schade, S., Scherer, F., Braun, M., Dupke, S., Kuhn, W.: Similarity as a quality indicator in ontology engineering. In: Eschenbach, C., Grueninger, M. (eds.) 5th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2008), pp. 92\u2013105. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"3_CR14","volume-title":"Proceedings of 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2000)","author":"M. Uschold","year":"2000","unstructured":"Uschold, M.: Creating, integrating and maintaining local and global ontologies. In: Horn, W. (ed.) Proceedings of 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2000). IOS Press, Amsterdam (2000)"},{"key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1145\/33447.33448","volume":"30","author":"J. McCarthy","year":"1987","unstructured":"McCarthy, J.: Generality in artificial intelligence. Communications of the ACM\u00a030, 1030\u20131035 (1987)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"3_CR16","first-page":"43","volume":"1","author":"I. Wachsmuth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wachsmuth, I.: The concept of intelligence in ai. Prerational Intelligence \u2013 Adaptive Behavior and Intelligent Systems without Symbols and Logic\u00a01, 43\u201355 (2000)","journal-title":"Prerational Intelligence \u2013 Adaptive Behavior and Intelligent Systems without Symbols and Logic"},{"key":"3_CR17","first-page":"225","volume":"7\/2","author":"B. Smith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smith, B., Casati, R.: Naive physics: An essay in ontology. Philosophical Psychology\u00a07\/2, 225\u2013244 (1994)","journal-title":"Philosophical Psychology"},{"key":"3_CR18","unstructured":"Grau, B., Kazakov, Y., Sattler, U.: A logical framework for modularity of ontologies. In: 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 183\u2013196 (2007)"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/13875860701337991","volume":"7","author":"J. Bateman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bateman, J., Borgo, S., Luettich, K., Masolo, C., Mossakowski, T.: Ontological modularity and spatial diversity. Spatial Cognition and Computation\u00a07, 97\u2013128 (2007)","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"3_CR20","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Formal Ontologies Meet Industry","author":"J. Hois","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hois, J., Bhatt, M., Kutz, O.: Modular ontologies for architectural design. In: Ferrario, R., Oltramari, A. (eds.) Formal Ontologies Meet Industry, pp. 66\u201378. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061153","volume":"15","author":"M. Kokla","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kokla, M., Kavouras, M.: Fusion of top-level and geographic domain ontologies based on context formation and complementarity. International Journal of Geographical Information Science\u00a015, 679\u2013687 (2001)","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210129120","volume":"16","author":"M. Kavouras","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kavouras, M., Kokla, M.: A method for the formalization and integration of geographic categorizations. International Journal of Geographical Information Science\u00a016, 439\u2013453 (2002)","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"3_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30475-3_4","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2004","author":"R. Guha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guha, R., Mccool, R., Fikes, R.: Contexts for the semantic web. In: McIlraith, S.A., Plexousakis, D., van Harmelen, F. (eds.) ISWC 2004. LNCS, vol.\u00a03298, pp. 32\u201346. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"3_CR24","unstructured":"Janowicz, K.: The role of place for the spatial referencing of heritage data. In: The Cultural Heritage of Historic European Cities and Public Participatory GIS Workshop, The University of York, UK, September 17-18 (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44613-3_3","volume-title":"Non-Standard Inferences in Description Logics","author":"R. K\u00fcsters","year":"2001","unstructured":"K\u00fcsters, R.: Non-Standard Inferences in Description Logics. In: K\u00fcsters, R. (ed.) Non-Standard Inferences in Description Logics. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02100, p. 33. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)"},{"key":"3_CR26","unstructured":"Cycorp: Contexts in cyc (2002), \n                  \n                    http:\/\/www.cyc.com\/cycdoc\/course\/contexts-basic-module.html"},{"key":"3_CR27","volume-title":"The Semantics of Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Perspective","author":"E. Hovy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hovy, E.: Comparing Sets of Semantic Relations in Ontologies. In: The Semantics of Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45799-2_2","volume-title":"Geographic Information Science","author":"B. Brodaric","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brodaric, B., Gahegan, M.: Distinguishing instances and evidence of geographical concepts for geospatial database design. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Mark, D.M. (eds.) GIScience 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02478, pp. 22\u201337. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/585147.585148","volume-title":"GIS 2002: Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems","author":"M. Egenhofer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Egenhofer, M.: Toward the semantic geospatial web. In: GIS 2002: Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems, pp. 1\u20134. ACM, New York (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR30","volume-title":"Metaphors We Live By","author":"G. Lakoff","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Metaphors We Live By. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago (1980)"},{"key":"3_CR31","unstructured":"McCarthy, J., Buvac, S.: Formalizing context (expanded notes) (1996)"},{"key":"3_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76876-0_9","volume-title":"GeoSpatial Semantics","author":"K. Janowicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janowicz, K., Kessler, C., Schwarz, M., Wilkes, M., Panov, I., Espeter, M., Baeumer, B.: Algorithm, implementation and application of the sim-dl similarity server. In: Fonseca, F., Rodr\u00edguez, M.A., Levashkin, S. (eds.) GeoS 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04853, pp. 128\u2013145. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"3_CR33","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02121-3_28","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"K. Janowicz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janowicz, K., Wilkes, M.: SIM-DL_A: A novel semantic similarity measure for description logics reducing inter-concept to inter-instance similarity. In: Aroyo, L., Traverso, P., Ciravegna, F., Cimiano, P., Heath, T., Hyv\u00f6nen, E., Mizoguchi, R., Oren, E., Sabou, M., Simperl, E. (eds.) ESWC 2009. LNCS, vol.\u00a05554, pp. 353\u2013367. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR34","first-page":"193","volume":"22","author":"M. Taylor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Taylor, M., Stokes, R.: Up the creek: What is wrong with the definition of a river in new south wales? Environment and Planning Law Journal\u00a022(3), 193\u2013211 (2005)","journal-title":"Environment and Planning Law Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00049180500153450","volume":"36","author":"M.P. Taylor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Taylor, M.P., Stokes, R.: When is a river not a river? consideration of the legal definition of a river for geomorphologists practising in new south wales, australia. Australian Geographer\u00a036(2), 183\u2013200 (2005)","journal-title":"Australian Geographer"},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061180","volume":"15","author":"W. Kuhn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuhn, W.: Ontologies in support of activities in geographical space. International Journal of Geographical Information Science\u00a015(7), 613\u2013631 (2001)","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"3_CR37","unstructured":"Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltrami, A.: Ontology library deliverable d18. Technical report, ISTC-CNR (2003)"},{"key":"3_CR38","unstructured":"Kuhn, W.: A functional ontology of observation and measurement. In: Janowicz, K., Raubal, M., Levashkin, S. (eds.) GeoS 2009. LNCS, vol.\u00a05892, pp. 26\u201343. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR39","first-page":"754","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"W. Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen, W., Borgida, A., Hirsh, H.: Computing least common subsumers in description logics. In: Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 754\u2013760. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jal.2006.03.002","volume":"5","author":"F. Baader","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baader, F., Sertkaya, B., Turhan, A.Y.: Computing the least common subsumer w.r.t.\u00a0a background terminology. Journal of Applied Logic\u00a05(3), 392\u2013420 (2007)","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Logic"},{"key":"3_CR41","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87473-7_10","volume-title":"Geographic Information Science","author":"K. Janowicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janowicz, K., Wilkes, M., Lutz, M.: Similarity-based information retrieval and its role within spatial data infrastructures. In: Cova, T.J., Miller, H.J., Beard, K., Frank, A.U., Goodchild, M.F. (eds.) GIScience 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05266, pp. 151\u2013167. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2010.01186.x","volume":"14","author":"K. Janowicz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Janowicz, K., Schade, S., Br\u00f6ring, A., Ke\u00dfler, C., Maue, P., Stasch, C.: Semantic enablement for spatial data infrastructures. Transactions in GIS\u00a014(2), 111\u2013129 (2010)","journal-title":"Transactions in GIS"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Geographic Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15300-6_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T18:00:35Z","timestamp":1558288835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15300-6_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642152993","9783642153006"],"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15300-6_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}