{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T21:10:37Z","timestamp":1782508237161,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642209918","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642209925","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20992-5_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,6]],"date-time":"2011-09-06T16:39:42Z","timestamp":1315327182000},"page":"3-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1130,"title":["Global Biodiversity Conservation: The Critical Role of Hotspots"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Russell A.","family":"Mittermeier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Will R.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank W.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Gascon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"034004","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/3\/034004","volume":"4","author":"SA Ahmed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmed SA, Diffenbaugh NS, Hertel TW (2009) Climate volatility deepens poverty vulnerability in developing countries. Environ Res Lett 4:034004\u2013034008","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"1_CR2_1","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"MI Bakarr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bakarr MI, da Fonseca GAB, Mittermeier RA, Rylands AB, Painemilla KW (2001) Hunting and bushmeat utilization in the African rain forest. Adv Appl Biodivers Sci 2:1\u2013170","journal-title":"Adv Appl Biodivers Sci"},{"key":"1_CR3_1","volume-title":"The wealth of nature: ecosystem services, biodiversity, and human well-being","author":"J Benyus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Benyus J (2009) Borrowing nature\u2019s blueprints: Biomimicry. In: McNeely JA, Mittermeier RA, Brooks TM, Boltz F, Ash N (eds) The wealth of nature: ecosystem services, biodiversity, and human well-being. CEMEX, Mexico"},{"key":"1_CR4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.00530.x","volume":"16","author":"TM Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks TM, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Rylands AB, Konstant WR, Flick P, Pilgrim JD, Oldfield S, Magin G, Hilton-Taylor C (2002) Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conserv Biol 16:909\u2013923","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"1_CR5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127609","volume":"313","author":"TM Brooks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brooks TM, Mittermeier RA, da Fonseca GAB, Gerlach J, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux JF, Mittermeier CG, Pilgrim JD, Rodrigues ASL (2006) Global biodiversity conservation priorities. Science 313:58\u201361","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5501.125","volume":"291","author":"AG Bruner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bruner AG, Gullison RE, Rice RE, da Fonseca GAB (2001) Effectiveness of parks in protecting biological diversity. Science 291:125\u2013128","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159196","volume":"321","author":"KE Carpenter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carpenter KE, Abrar M, Aeby G, Aronson RB, Banks S, Bruckner A, Chiriboga A, Cortes J, Delbeek JC, DeVantier L, Edgar GJ, Edwards AJ, Fenner D, Guzman HM, Hoeksema BW, Hodgson G, Johan O, Licuanan WY, Livingstone SR, Lovell ER, Moore JA, Obura DO, Ochavillo D, Polidoro BA, Precht WF, Quibilan MC, Reboton C, Richards ZT, Rogers AD, Sanciangco J, Sheppard A, Sheppard C, Smith J, Stuart S, Turak E, Veron JEN, Wallace C, Weil E, Wood E (2008) One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321:560\u2013563","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR8_1","volume-title":"Sustaining life: how human health depends on biodiversity","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chivian E, Bernstein A (eds) (2008) Sustaining life: how human health depends on biodiversity. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"1_CR9_1","unstructured":"CIESIN 2005. 2005 Global subnational rates of child underweight status (http:\/\/www.ciesin.columbia.edu\/povmap\/ds_global.html, accessed March 24, 2008). Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University, Palisades, NY"},{"key":"1_CR10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/35010105","volume":"404","author":"RP Cincotta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cincotta RP, Wisnewski J, Engelman R (2000) Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature 404:990\u2013992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2008)37[241:TVOCWF]2.0.CO;2","volume":"37","author":"R Costanza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costanza R, P\u00e9rez-Maqueo O, Martinez ML, Sutton P, Anderson SJ, Mulder K (2008) The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection. Ambio 37:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"1_CR12_1","volume-title":"The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Eastern Africa","author":"W Darwall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Darwall W, Smith K, Lowe T, Vi\u00e9 J-C (2005) The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Eastern Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland"},{"key":"1_CR13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7357","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810440106","volume":"106","author":"S Das","year":"2009","unstructured":"Das S, Vincent JR (2009) Mangroves protected villages and reduced death toll during Indian super cyclone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:7357\u20137360","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[1110:KBAASC]2.0.CO;2","volume":"54","author":"G Eken","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eken G, Bennun L, Brooks TM, Darwall W, Fishpool LDC, Foster M, Knox D, Langhammer P, Matiku P, Radford E, Salaman P, Sechrest W, Smith ML, Spector S, Tordoff A (2004) Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. Bioscience 54:1110\u20131118","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1_CR15_1","volume-title":"Linguistic diversity in the high biodiversity hotspots and wilderness enduring voices symposium on global mapping for languages, cultures, and biodiversity","author":"LJ Gorenflo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gorenflo LJ, Romaine S, Mittermeier RA, Walker K, Mittermeier CG (2008) Linguistic diversity in the high biodiversity hotspots and wilderness enduring voices symposium on global mapping for languages, cultures, and biodiversity. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1_CR16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525544","volume-title":"Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions","author":"RH Groves","year":"1991","unstructured":"Groves RH, di Castri F (1991) Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1_CR17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1087139","volume":"302","author":"Y Guan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guan Y, Zheng BJ, He YQ, Liu XL, Zhuang ZX, Cheung CL, Luo SW, Li PH, Zhang LJ, Guan YJ, Butt KM, Wong KL, Chan KW, Lim W, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Peiris JSM, Poon LLM (2003) Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in Southern China. Science 302:276\u2013278","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2007)5[131:PANIAC]2.0.CO;2","volume":"5","author":"L Hannah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hannah L, Midgley G, Andelman S, Ara\u00fajo M, Hughes G, Martinez-Meyer E, Pearson R, Williams P (2007) Protected area needs in a changing climate. Front Ecol Environ 5:131\u2013138","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"1_CR19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2009.01166.x","volume":"23","author":"T Hanson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanson T, Brooks TM, da Fonseca GAB, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux JF, Machlis G, Mittermeier CG, Mittermeier RA, Pilgrim JD (2009) Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conserv Biol 23:578\u2013587","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"1_CR20_1","volume-title":"Declines and disappearenaces of Australian frogs","author":"H Hines","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hines H, Mahony M, McDonald K (1999) An assessment of frog declines in Wet Subtropical Australia. In: Campbell A (ed) Declines and disappearenaces of Australian frogs. Environment Australia, Canberra"},{"key":"1_CR21_1","volume-title":"Climate change 2007: the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change","author":"IPCC","year":"2007","unstructured":"IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"1_CR22_1","unstructured":"IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 10 Sep 2009"},{"key":"1_CR23_1","volume-title":"The world database on protected areas","author":"IUCN and WCMC","year":"2009","unstructured":"IUCN and WCMC (2009) The world database on protected areas. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK"},{"key":"1_CR24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/43774","volume":"401","author":"AN James","year":"1999","unstructured":"James AN, Gaston KJ, Balmford A (1999) Balancing the Earth\u2019s accounts. Nature 401:323\u2013324","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR25_1","unstructured":"LandScan (2006) Global Population Database (2006 release). http:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/landscan\/. Oak Ridge, TN, Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"key":"1_CR26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08649","volume":"462","author":"SR Loarie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loarie SR, Duffy PB, Hamilton H, Asner GP, Field CB, Ackerly DD (2009) The velocity of climate change. Nature 462:1052\u20131055","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/35012251","volume":"405","author":"CR Margules","year":"2000","unstructured":"Margules CR, Pressey RL (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405:243\u2013253","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR28_1","volume-title":"The wealth of nature: ecosystem services, biodiversity, and human well-being","author":"JA McNeely","year":"2009","unstructured":"McNeely JA, Mittermeier RA, Brooks TM, Boltz F, Ash N (2009) The wealth of nature: ecosystem services, biodiversity, and human well-being. CEMEX, Mexico City"},{"key":"1_CR29_1","volume-title":"Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis","author":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment","year":"2005","unstructured":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1_CR30_1","volume-title":"Hotspots: Earth\u2019s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions","author":"RA Mittermeier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mittermeier RA, Myers N, Robles-Gil P, Mittermeier CG (1999) Hotspots: Earth\u2019s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. CEMEX\/Agrupaci\u00f3n Sierra Madre, Mexico City"},{"key":"1_CR31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10309","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1732458100","volume":"100","author":"RA Mittermeier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Brooks TM, Pilgrim JD, Konstant WR, da Fonseca GAB, Kormos C (2003) Wilderness and biodiversity conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:10309\u201310313","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR32_1","volume-title":"Hotspots revisited: Earth\u2019s biologically richest and most endangered ecoregions","author":"RA Mittermeier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mittermeier RA, Robles Gil P, Hoffmann M, Pilgrim J, Brooks T, Mittermeier CG, Lamoreux J, da Fonseca GAB (2004) Hotspots revisited: Earth\u2019s biologically richest and most endangered ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico City, Mexico"},{"key":"1_CR33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02240252","volume":"1988","author":"N Myers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Myers N (1988) Threatened biotas: \u201chotspots\u201d in tropical forests. Environmentalist 1988:187\u2013208","journal-title":"Environmentalist"},{"key":"1_CR34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239720","volume":"10","author":"N Myers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Myers N (1990) The biodiversity challenge: expanded hot-spots analysis. Environmentalist 10:243\u2013256","journal-title":"Environmentalist"},{"key":"1_CR35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2003)053[0676:LFTUN]2.0.CO;2","volume":"53","author":"N Myers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Myers N (2003) Biodiversity hotspots revisited. Bioscience 53:916\u2013917","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1_CR36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","volume":"403","author":"N Myers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853\u2013858","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/416841a","volume":"416","author":"V Novotny","year":"2002","unstructured":"Novotny V, Bassett Y, Miller SE, Gweiblen GD, Bremer B, Cizek L, Drozd P (2002) Low host specificity of herbivorous insects in a tropical forest. Nature 416:841\u2013844","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01286","volume":"421","author":"C Parmesan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parmesan C, Yohe G (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421:37\u201342","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5222.347","volume":"269","author":"SL Pimm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pimm SL, Russell GJ, Gittleman JL, Brooks TM (1995) The future of biodiversity. Science 269:347","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17067","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900365106","volume":"106","author":"LJ Raymundo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raymundo LJ, Halford AR, Maypa AP, Kerr AM (2009) Functionally diverse reef-fish communities ameliorate coral disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:17067\u201317070","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1_CR41_1","unstructured":"Reusch A, Gibbs HK (2008) New IPCC Tier-1 global biomass carbon map for the year 2000. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA [http:\/\/cdiac.ornl.gov]"},{"key":"1_CR42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18497","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509060102","volume":"102","author":"TH Ricketts","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ricketts TH, Dinerstein E, Boucher T, Brooks TM, Butchart SHM, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux JF, Morrison J, Parr M, Pilgrim JD, Rodrigues ASL, Sechrest W, Wallace GE, Berlin K, Bielby J, Burgess ND, Church DR, Cox N, Knox D, Loucks C, Luck GW, Master LL, Moore R, Naidoo R, Ridgely R, Schatz GE, Shire G, Strand H, Wettengel W, Wikramanayake E (2005) Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:18497\u201318501","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067728","volume":"295","author":"CM Roberts","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roberts CM, McClean CJ, Veron JEN, Hawkins JP, Allen GR, McAllister DE, Mittermeier CG, Schueler FW, Spalding M, Wells F, Vynne C, Werner TB (2002) Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs. Science 295:1280\u20131284","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[1092:GGAPRF]2.0.CO;2","volume":"54","author":"ASL Rodrigues","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rodrigues ASL, Akcakaya HR, Andelman SJ, Bakarr MI, Boitani L, Brooks TM, Chanson JS, Fishpool LDC, Da Fonseca GAB, Gaston KJ, Hoffmann M, Marquet PA, Pilgrim JD, Pressey RL, Schipper J, Sechrest W, Stuart SN, Underhill LG, Waller RW, Watts MEJ, Yan X (2004) Global gap analysis: priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network. Bioscience 54:1092\u20131100","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1_CR45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.31.020105.100235","volume":"31","author":"E Sala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sala E, Knowlton N (2006) Global marine biodiversity trends. Annu Rev Environ Resour 31:93\u2013122","journal-title":"Annu Rev Environ Resour"},{"key":"1_CR46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5459.1770","volume":"287","author":"OE Sala","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sala OE, Chapin FS III, Armesto JJ, Berlow E, Bloomfield J, Dirzo R, Huber-Sanwald E, Huenneke LF, Jackson RB, Kinzig A, Leemans R, Lodge DM, Mooney HA, Oesterheld M, Poff NL, Sykes MT, Walker BH, Walker M, Wall DH (2000) Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287:1770\u20131774","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1165115","volume":"322","author":"J Schipper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schipper J, Chanson JS, Chiozza F, Cox NA, Hoffmann M, Katariya V, Lamoreux J, Rodrigues ASL, Stuart SN, Temple HJ, Baillie J, Boitani L, Lacher TE Jr, Mittermeier RA, Smith AT, Absolon D, Aguiar JM, Amori G, Bakkour N, Baldi R, Berridge RJ, Bielby J, Black PA, Blanc JJ, Brooks TM, Burton JA, Butynski TM, Catullo G, Chapman R, Cokeliss Z, Collen B, Conroy J, Cooke JG, da Fonseca GAB, Derocher AE, Dublin HT, Duckworth JW, Emmons L, Emslie RH, Festa-Bianchet M, Foster M, Foster S, Garshelis DL, Gates C, Gimenez-Dixon M, Gonzalez S, Gonzalez-Maya JF, Good TC, Hammerson G, Hammond PS, Happold D, Happold M, Hare J, Harris RB, Hawkins CE, Haywood M, Heaney LR, Hedges S, Helgen KM, Hilton-Taylor C, Hussain SA, Ishii N, Jefferson TA, Jenkins RKB, Johnston CH, Keith M, Kingdon J, Knox DH, Kovacs KM, Langhammer P, Leus K, Lewison R, Lichtenstein G, Lowry LF, Macavoy Z, Mace GM, Mallon DP, Masi M, McKnight MW, Medellin RA, Medici P, Mills G, Moehlman PD, Molur S, Mora A, Nowell K, Oates JF, Olech W, Oliver WRL, Oprea M, Patterson BD, Perrin WF, Polidoro BA, Pollock C, Powel A, Protas Y, Racey P, Ragle J, Ramani P, Rathbun G, Reeves RR, Reilly SB, Reynolds JE III, Rondinini C, Rosell-Ambal RG, Rulli M, Rylands AB, Savini S, Schank CJ, Sechrest W, Self-Sullivan C, Shoemaker A, Sillero-Zubiri C, De Silva N, Smith DE, Srinivasulu C, Stephenson PJ, van Strien N, Talukdar BK, Taylor BL, Timmins R, Tirira DG, Tognelli MF, Tsytsulina K, Veiga LM, Vie J-C, Williamson EA, Wyatt SA, Xie Y, Young BE (2008) The status of the World\u2019s land and marine mammals: diversity, threat, and knowledge. Science 322:225\u2013230","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.251680798","volume":"99","author":"W Sechrest","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sechrest W, Brooks TM, da Fonseca GAB, Konstant WR, Mittermeier RA, Purvis A, Rylands AB, Gittleman JL (2002) Hotspots and the conservation of evolutionary history. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:2067\u20132071","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5201.1123","volume":"267","author":"DW Steadman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Steadman DW (1995) Prehistoric extinctions of Pacific island birds: biodiversity meets zooarchaeology. Science 267:1123\u20131131","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1103538","volume":"306","author":"SN Stuart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stuart SN, Chanson JS, Cox NA, Young BE, Rodrigues ASL, Fischman DL, Waller RW (2004) Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306:1783\u20131786","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR51_1","unstructured":"Stuart SN, Hoffmann M, Chanson JS, Cox NA, Berridge RJ, Ramani P, Young BE (2008) Threatened Amphibians of the World. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain; IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Conservation International, Arlington, USA, Barcelona, Spain"},{"key":"1_CR52_1","volume-title":"The economics of Ecosystems and biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers","author":"TEEB","year":"2009","unstructured":"TEEB (2009) The economics of Ecosystems and biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers. UNEP, Bonn"},{"key":"1_CR53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159328","volume":"320","author":"JJ Tewksbury","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tewksbury JJ, Huey RB, Deutsch CA (2008) Putting the heat on tropical animals. Science 320:1296\u20131297","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02121","volume":"427","author":"CD Thomas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC, Erasmus BFN, de Siqueira MF, Grainger A, Hannah L, Hughes L, Huntley B, van Jaarsveld AS, Midgley GF, Miles L, Ortega-Huerta MA, Townsend Peterson A, Phillips OL, Williams SE (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145\u2013148","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1641\/B571009","volume":"57","author":"WR Turner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turner WR, Brandon K, Brooks TM, Costanza R, da Fonseca GAB, Portela R (2007) Global conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Bioscience 57:868","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1_CR56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/462278a","volume":"462","author":"WR Turner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turner WR, Oppenheimer M, Wilcove DS (2009) A force to fight global warming. Nature 462:278\u2013279","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2010.00128.x","volume":"3","author":"WR Turner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turner WR, Bradley BA, Estes LD, Hole DG, Oppenheimer M, Wilcove DS (2010) Climate change: helping nature survive the human response. Conserv Lett 3:304\u2013312","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1_CR58_1","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"PP van Dijk","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Dijk PP, Stuart BL, Rhodin AGJ (2000) Asian turtle trade. Chelonian Res Monogr 2:1\u2013164","journal-title":"Chelonian Res Monogr"},{"key":"1_CR59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5325.494","volume":"277","author":"PM Vitousek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vitousek PM, Mooney HA, Lubchenco J, Melillo JM (1997) Human domination of earth\u2019s ecosystems. Science 277:494\u2013499","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11466","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801921105","volume":"105","author":"DB Wake","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wake DB, Vredenburg VT (2008) Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:11466\u201311473","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5738","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606292104","volume":"104","author":"JW Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams JW, Jackson ST, Kutzbach JE (2007) Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:5738\u20135742","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1_CR62_1","volume-title":"Biodiversity hotspots: distribution and protection of conservation priority areas","author":"KJ Williams","year":"2011","unstructured":"Williams KJ, Ford A, Rosauer D, De Silva N, Mittermeier R, Bruce C, Larsen FW, Margules C (2011) Forests of East Australia: the 35th biodiversity hotspot. In: Zachos FE, Habel JC (eds) Biodiversity hotspots: distribution and protection of conservation priority areas. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"1_CR63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674045231","volume-title":"Biophilia","author":"EO Wilson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wilson EO (1984) Biophilia. Harvard University Press, Boston"}],"container-title":["Biodiversity Hotspots"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-20992-5_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T11:18:18Z","timestamp":1720696698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-20992-5_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642209918","9783642209925"],"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-20992-5_1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 August 2011","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}