{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T21:57:39Z","timestamp":1743112659880,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642210426"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642210433"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21043-3_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T16:36:15Z","timestamp":1306254975000},"page":"32-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Unsupervised Relation Extraction Using Dependency Trees for Automatic Generation of Multiple-Choice Questions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Naveed","family":"Afzal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruslan","family":"Mitkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Atefeh","family":"Farzindar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agichtein, E., Gravano, L.: Snowball: Extracting Relations from Large Plaintext Collections. In: Proc. of the 5th ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/336597.336644"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR2","first-page":"269","volume":"32","author":"W.E. Becker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Becker, W.E., Watts, M.: Teaching methods in U.S. and undergraduate economics courses. Journal of Economics Education\u00a032(3), 269\u2013279 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of Economics Education"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, J., Frishkoff, G., Eskenazi, M.: Automatic question generation for vocabulary assessment. In: Proc. of HLT\/EMNLP, Vancouver, B.C. (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220678"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, A.M., Hersh, W.R.: A Survey of Current Work in Biomedical Text Mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 57\u201371 (2005)","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/6.1.57"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corney, D.P., Jones, D., Buxton, B., Langdon, W.: BioRAT: Extracting Biological Information from Full-length Papers. Bioinformatics, 3206\u20133213 (2004)","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth386"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Erkan, G., Ozgur, A., Radev, D.R.: Semi-supervised classification for extracting protein interaction sentences using dependency parsing. In: Proc. of CoNLL-EMNLP (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR7","unstructured":"Greenwood, M., Stevenson, M., Guo, Y., Harkema, H., Roberts, A.: Automatically Acquiring a Linguistically Motivated Genic Interaction Extraction System. In: Proc. of the 4th Learning Language in Logic Workshop, Bonn, Germany (2005)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324904003547","volume":"11","author":"C. Grover","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grover, C., Lascarides, A., Lapata, M.: A Comparison of Parsing Technologies for the Biomedical Domain. Natural Language Engineering\u00a011(1), 27\u201365 (2005)","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasegawa, T., Sekine, S., Grishman, R.: Discovering relations among named entities from large corpora. In: Proc. of ACL 2004 (2004)","DOI":"10.3115\/1218955.1219008"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoshino, A., Nakagawa, H.: A Real-time Multiple-choice Question Generation for Language Testing \u2013 A Preliminary Study. In: Proc. of the 43rd ACL 2005 2nd Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing, Ann Arbor, U.S., pp. 17\u201320 (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1609829.1609832"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, M., Zhu, X., Payan, G.D., Qu, K., Li, M.: Discovering patterns to extract protein-protein interactions from full biomedical texts. Bioinformatics, 3604\u20133612 (2004)","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth451"},{"key":"4_CR12","volume-title":"Speech and Language Processing","author":"D. Jurafsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jurafsky, D., Martin, J.H.: Speech and Language Processing, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2008)","edition":"2"},{"key":"4_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71037-0_5","volume-title":"Knowledge Discovery and Emergent Complexity in Bioinformatics","author":"S. Katrenko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katrenko, S., Adriaans, P.: Learning relations from biomedical corpora using dependency trees. In: Tuyls, K., Westra, R.L., Saeys, Y., Now\u00e9, A. (eds.) KDECB 2006. LNCS (LNBI), vol.\u00a04366, pp. 61\u201380. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J.-D., Ohta, T., Tsujii, J.: Corpus Annotation for Mining Biomedical Events from Literature, BMC Bioinformatics (2008)","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-10"},{"key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, D., Pantel, P.: Concept Discovery from Text. In: Proc. of Conference on CL 2002, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 577\u2013583 (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1072228.1072372"},{"key":"4_CR16","volume-title":"Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing","author":"C. Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manning, C., Sch\u00fctze, H.: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)"},{"key":"4_CR17","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Analysis of Protein\/Protein Interactions through Biomedical Literature: Text Mining of Abstracts vs. Text Mining of Full Text Articles","author":"E.P. Martin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martin, E.P., Bremer, E., Guerin, G., DeSesa, M.-C., Jouve, O.: Analysis of Protein\/Protein Interactions through Biomedical Literature: Text Mining of Abstracts vs. Text Mining of Full Text Articles, pp. 96\u2013108. Springer, Berlin (2004)"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitkov, R., An, L.A.: Computer-aided generation of multiple-choice tests. In: Proc. of the HLT\/NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building educational applications using Natural Language Processing, Edmonton, Canada, pp. 17\u201322 (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1118894.1118897"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324906004177","volume":"12","author":"R. Mitkov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mitkov, R., Ha, L.A., Karamanis, N.: A computer-aided environment for generating multiple-choice test items. Natural Language Engineering\u00a012(2), 177\u2013194 (2006)","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ono, T., Hishigaki, H., Tanigami, A., Takagi, T.: Automated Extraction of Information on Protein\u2013Protein Interactions from the Biological Literature. Bioinformatics, 155\u2013161 (2001)","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.2.155"},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, J., Casta, J., Cochran, B., Kotecki, M.: Robust relational parsing over biomedical literature: Extracting inhibit relations. In: Proc. of the 7th Annual Pacific Symposium on Bio-computing (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR22","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"J.R. Quinlan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.R.: Induction of decision trees. Machine Learning\u00a01(1), 81\u2013106 (1986)","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sekine, S.: On-Demand Information Extraction. In: Proc. of the COLING\/ACL (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1273073.1273167"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shinyama, Y., Sekine, S.: Preemptive Information Extraction using Unrestricted Relation Discovery. In: Proc. of the HLT Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, New York, pp. 304\u2013311 (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220874"},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, M., Greenwood, M.: A Semantic Approach to IE Pattern Induction. In: Proc. of ACL 2005, pp. 379\u2013386 (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219887"},{"key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, M., Greenwood, M.: Dependency Pattern Models for Information Extraction. Research on Language and Computation (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11168-009-9061-2"},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudo, K., Sekine, S., Grishman, R.: An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic IE Pattern Acquisition. In: Proc. of the 41st Annual Meeting of ACL 2003, Sapporo, Japan, pp. 224\u2013231 (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075125"},{"key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sumita, E., Sugaya, F., Yamamoto, S.: Measuring non-native speakers\u2019 proficiency of English using a test with automatically-generated fill-in-the-blank questions. In: Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on Building Educational Applications using NLP, pp. 61\u201368 (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1609829.1609839"},{"key":"4_CR29","unstructured":"Szpektor, I., Tanev, H., Dagan, I., Coppola, B.: Scaling Web-based acquisition of Entailment Relations. In: Proc. of EMNLP 2004, Barcelona, Spain (2004)"},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tapanainen, P., J\u00e4rvinen, T.: A Non-Projective Dependency Parser. In: Proc. of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington, pp. 64\u201374 (1997)","DOI":"10.3115\/974557.974568"},{"key":"4_CR31","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/11573036_36","volume-title":"Advances in Informatics","author":"Y. Tsuruoka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsuruoka, Y., Tateishi, Y., Kim, J.-D., Ohta, T., McNaught, J., Ananiadou, S., Tsujii, J.: Developing a Robust Part-of-Speech Tagger for Biomedical Text. In: Bozanis, P., Houstis, E.N. (eds.) PCI 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03746, pp. 382\u2013392. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsuruoka, Y., Tsujii, J.: Bidirectional Inference with the Easiest-First Strategy for Tagging Sequence Data. In: Proc. of HLT\/EMNLP, pp. 467\u2013474 (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220634"},{"key":"4_CR33","unstructured":"Wilbur, J., Smith, L., Tanabe, T.: BioCreative 2. Gene Mention Task. In: Proc. of the 2nd Bio-Creative Challenge Workshop, pp. 7\u201316 (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, G., Su, J., Shen, D., Tan, C.: Recognizing Name in Biomedical Texts: A Machine Learning Approach. Bioinformatics, 1178\u20131190 (2004)","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth060"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21043-3_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:48:59Z","timestamp":1637714939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21043-3_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642210426","9783642210433"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21043-3_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}