{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:23:06Z","timestamp":1777569786531,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642239731","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642239748","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,10]],"date-time":"2011-09-10T14:34:16Z","timestamp":1315665256000},"page":"68-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Virtual Rapport 2.0"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lixing","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Louis-Philippe","family":"Morency","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gratch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1999.1395","volume":"36","author":"A.L. Drolet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Drolet, A.L., Morris, M.W.: Rapport in conflict resolution: accounting for how face-to-face contact fosters mutual cooperation in mixed-motive conflicts. Experimental Social Psychology\u00a036, 26\u201350 (2000)","journal-title":"Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"8_CR2","first-page":"47","volume":"2","author":"M. Burns","year":"1984","unstructured":"Burns, M.: Rapport and relationships: the basis of child care. J. Child Care\u00a02, 47\u201357 (1984)","journal-title":"J. Child Care"},{"key":"8_CR3","volume-title":"Social and personal consequences of a preoccupied listener","author":"D. Tatar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tatar, D.: Social and personal consequences of a preoccupied listener. Stanford University, Stanford (1997)"},{"key":"8_CR4","series-title":"Studies in emotion and social interaction","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behaviors","author":"F.J. Bernieri","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bernieri, F.J., Rosenthal, R.: Interpersonal coordination: Behavior matching and interactional synchrony. In: Feldman, R.S., Rime, B. (eds.) Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behaviors. Studies in emotion and social interaction, pp. 401\u2013432. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0104_1","volume":"1","author":"L. Tickle-Degnen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tickle-Degnen, L., Rosenthal, R.: The Nature of Rapport and its Nonverbal Correlates. Psychological Inquiry\u00a01(4), 285\u2013293 (1990)","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassell, J., Gill, A.J., Tepper, P.A.: Coordination in conversation and rapport. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Embodied Language Processing, pp. 41\u201350 (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1610065.1610071"},{"key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01619.x","volume":"16","author":"J.N. Bailenson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Yee, N.: Digital Chameleons: Automatic assimilation of nonverbal gestures in immersive virtual environments. Psychological Science\u00a016, 814\u2013819 (2005)","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"8_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bickmore, T., Puskar, K., Schlenk, E., Pfeifer, L., Sereika, S.: Maintaining Reality: Relational Agents for Antipsychotic Medication Adherence. J. Interacting with Computers special issue on Mental Health (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.02.001"},{"key":"8_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_27","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"E. Bevacqua","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bevacqua, E., Mancini, M., Pelachaud, C.: A listening agent exhibiting variable behaviour. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a05208, pp. 262\u2013269. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang, S.-H., Gratch, J., Watts, J.: The Effect of Affective Iconic Realism on Anonymous Interactants\u2019 Self-Disclosure. In: Proceedings of Interaction Conference for Human-Computer Interaction (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1520340.1520611"},{"key":"8_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74997-4_12","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"J. Gratch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gratch, J., Wang, N., Gerten, J., Fast, E., Duffy, R.: Creating rapport with virtual agents. In: Pelachaud, C., Martin, J.-C., Andr\u00e9, E., Chollet, G., Karpouzis, K., Pel\u00e9, D. (eds.) IVA 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04722, pp. 125\u2013138. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"8_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/11821830_2","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"J. Gratch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gratch, J., Okhmatovskaia, A., Lamothe, F., Marsella, S.C., Morales, M., van der Werf, R.J., Morency, L.-P.: Virtual rapport. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04133, pp. 14\u201327. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morency, L.-P., et al.: Contextual Recognition of Head Gestures. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Multimodal Interactions (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1088463.1088470"},{"key":"8_CR14","unstructured":"Thiebaux, M., Marshall, A., Marsella, S., Kallmann, M.: SmartBody: Behavior Realization for Embodied Conversational Agents. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, N., Gratch, J.: Don\u2019t just stare at me. In: Proceedings of 28th Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753513"},{"key":"8_CR16","unstructured":"von der P\u00fctten, A., Kr\u00e4mer, N., Gratch, J.: Who\u2019s there? Can a Virtual Agent Really Elicit Social Presence. In: Proceedings of 12th Annual International Workshop on Presence (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, N., Gratch, J.: Rapport and Facial Expression. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2009.5349514"},{"key":"8_CR18","unstructured":"Praat, http:\/\/www.fon.hum.uva.nl\/praat\/"},{"key":"8_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_17","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"G.R. Jonsdottir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonsdottir, G.R., Thorisson, K.R., Nivel, E.: Learning smooth, human-like turntaking in realtime dialogue. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a05208, pp. 162\u2013175. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR20","unstructured":"Huang, L., Morency, L.-P., Gratch, J.: Parasocial Consensus Sampling: Combining Multiple Perspectives to Learn Virtual Human Behavior. In: Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2010)"},{"key":"8_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_18","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"L.-P. Morency","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morency, L.-P., de Kok, I., Gratch, J.: Predicting listener backchannels: A probabilistic multimodal approach. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a05208, pp. 176\u2013190. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR22","unstructured":"Lee, J., Marsella, S.: Learning a Model of Speaker Head Nods using Gesture Corpora. In: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agent and Multiagent System, pp. 189\u2013296 (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ter Maat, M., Truong, K., Heylen, D.: How turn-taking strategies influence users\u2019 impressions of an agent. In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15892-6_48"},{"key":"8_CR24","unstructured":"Huang, L., Morency, L.-P., Gratch, J.: A Multimodal End-of-Turn Prediction Model: Learning from Parasocial Consensus Sampling. In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2011)"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1086\/209566","volume":"26","author":"Y. Moon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moon, Y.: Intimate exchanges: Using computers to elicit self-disclosure from consumers. J. Consumer Research\u00a026(4), 323\u2013339 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Consumer Research"},{"key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601753272844","volume":"10","author":"J.N. Bailenson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Blascovich, J., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J.M.: Equilibrium revisited: Mutual gaze and personal space in virtual environment. PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments\u00a010, 583\u2013598 (2001)","journal-title":"PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"8_CR27","unstructured":"Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.: Conditional Random Field: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (2001)"},{"key":"8_CR28","unstructured":"Kang, S.-H., Gratch, J.: People Like Virtual Counselors that Highly-Disclose About Themselves. The Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine (2011)"},{"key":"8_CR29","unstructured":"Kang, S.-H., Watts, J., Gratch, J.: Associations between interactants\u2019 personality traits and their feelings of rapport in interactions with virtual humans. In: 59th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR30","unstructured":"Murphy, K.: Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning. Ph.D. Thesis, UC Berkeley, Computer Science Division (July 2002)"},{"key":"8_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, L., Morency, L.-P., Gratch, J.: Learning Backchannel Prediction Model from Parasocial Consensus Sampling: A Subjective Evaluation. In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agent (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15892-6_17"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T12:02:53Z","timestamp":1620043373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642239731","9783642239748"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23974-8_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}