{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T22:44:21Z","timestamp":1742942661461,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642243950"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642243967"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24396-7_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,14]],"date-time":"2011-09-14T05:34:51Z","timestamp":1315978491000},"page":"156-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["NTLM: A Time-Enhanced Language Model Based Ranking Approach for Web Search"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peiquan","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xujian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metzler, D., Jones, R., Peng, F., Zhang, R.: Improving Search Relevance for Implicitly Temporal Queries. In: Proc. of SIGIR (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1571941.1572085"},{"key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nunes, S., Ribeiro, C., David, G.: Use of Temporal Expressions in Web Search. In: Advances in Information Retrieval, Proc. of 30th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR, pp. 580\u2013584 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78646-7_59"},{"key":"13_CR3","unstructured":"ICTCLAS, http:\/\/www.ictclas.org\/"},{"key":"13_CR4","unstructured":"Yamron, J.: Topic Detection and Tracking Segmentation Task. In: Proc. of the Topic Detection and Tracking Workshop (1997)"},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ponte, J.M., Croft, W.B.: A Language Modeling Approach to Information Retrieval. In: Proc. of SIGIR, pp. 275\u2013281 (1998)","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291008"},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hiemstra, D.: Term-Specific Smoothing for the Language Modeling Approach to Information Retrieval The Importance of a Query Term. In: SIGIR, pp. 35\u201341 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/564384.564385"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1145\/984321.984322","volume":"22","author":"C. Zhai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhai, C., Lafferty, J.: A Study of Smoothing Methods for Language Models Applied to Information Retrieval. ACM Transactions on Information Systems\u00a022(2), 179\u2013214 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"13_CR8","unstructured":"Smucker, M.D., Allan, J.: An Investigation of Dirichlet Prior Smoothing\u2019s Performance Advantage, Technical Report IR-548, Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval (CIIR), Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst (2007)"},{"key":"13_CR9","unstructured":"History section of China, http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/Category:\u4e2d \u56fd \u5386 \u53f2"},{"key":"13_CR10","unstructured":"The qq significant events segment, http:\/\/news.qq.com\/topic\/feature.htm"},{"key":"13_CR11","unstructured":"The qq tech segment, http:\/\/tech.qq.com\/"},{"key":"13_CR12","unstructured":"The qq news segment, http:\/\/news.qq.com\/"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"TREC Question Answering Track, http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/data\/qamain.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1145\/582415.582418","volume":"20","author":"K. Jarvelin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jarvelin, K., Kekalainen, J.: Cumulated Gain-Based Evaluation of IR Techniques. ACM Transactions on Information Systems\u00a020(4), 422\u2013446 (2002)","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"13_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshioka, M., Haraguchi, M.: Study on the Combination of Probabilistic and Boolean IR Models for WWW Documents Retrieval. In: Proc. of NTCIR-4 WEB, pp. 9\u201316 (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1111667.1111674"},{"key":"13_CR16","volume-title":"Modern Information Retrieval","author":"R. Baeza- Yates","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baeza- Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1999)"},{"key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson, S. E., Walker, S.: Okapi\/keenbow at TREC-8. NIST Special publication: The Eighth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 8), p. 151 (1999)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-246.microsoft"},{"key":"13_CR18","unstructured":"Ar\u0131kan, E.: Exploiting Temporal References in Text Retrieval, Master\u2019s Thesis in Computer Science, Saarbruecken University (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Croft, W.B.: Time-Based Language Models. In: Proc. of CIKM, pp. 469\u2013475 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/956863.956951"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026516825764","volume":"3","author":"M. Wechsler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wechsler, M.: The Probability Ranking Principle Revisited. Information Retrieval\u00a03(3), 217\u2013227 (2000)","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brin, S., Page, L.: The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In: Proc. of WWW, pp. 107\u2013117 (1998)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00110-X"},{"key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deniz, E., Chris, F., Terence, J.P.: Chronica: a Temporal Web Search Engine. In: Proc. of ICWE, pp. 119\u2013120 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1145581.1145609"},{"key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyreson, C., Lin, H., Wang, Y.: Managing Versions of Web Documents in a Transaction-time Web Server. In: Proc. of WWW, pp. 422\u2013432 (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/988672.988730"},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berberich, K., Bedathur, S.J., Neumann, T., Weikum, G.: A Time Machine for Text Search. In: Proc. of SIGIR, pp. 519\u2013526 (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277831"},{"key":"13_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, P.S., Li, X., Liu, B.: On the Temporal Dimension of Search. In: Proc. of WWW, poster, pp. 448\u2013449 (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1013367.1013519"},{"key":"13_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/11427865_2","volume-title":"Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems","author":"T. Tezuka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tezuka, T., Tanaka, K.: Temporal and spatial attribute extraction from web documents and time-specific regional web search system. In: Kwon, Y.-J., Bouju, A., Claramunt, C. (eds.) W2GIS 2004. LNCS, vol.\u00a03428, pp. 14\u201325. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, F., Croft, W.B.: A General Language Model for Information Retrieval. In: Proc. of SIGIR, pp. 279\u2013280 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312698"},{"key":"13_CR28","unstructured":"Hiemstra, D.: Using Language Models for Information Retrieval, PhD thesis, University of Twente (2001)"},{"key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lafferty, J., Zhai, C.: Document Language Models, Query Models, and Risk Minimization for Information Retrieval. In: Proc. of SIGIR, pp. 111\u2013119 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383970"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dakka, W., Gravano, L., Ipeirotis, P.G.: Answering General Time-Sensitive Queries. In: Proc. of CIKM, pp. 1437\u20131438 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458320"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Information Systems Engineering \u2013 WISE 2010 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24396-7_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T22:18:43Z","timestamp":1741645123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24396-7_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642243950","9783642243967"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24396-7_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}