{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:01:09Z","timestamp":1777633269739,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642244841","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642244858","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24485-8_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]],"date-time":"2011-10-10T15:59:05Z","timestamp":1318262345000},"page":"168-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Identifying the Weaknesses of UML Class Diagrams during Data Model Comprehension"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Bavota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmine","family":"Gravino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rocco","family":"Oliveto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"De Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Genoveffa","family":"Tortora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcela","family":"Genero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Cruz-Lemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1145\/130994.131001","volume":"35","author":"S.B. Navathe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Navathe, S.B.: Evolution of data modeling for databases. Commun. ACM\u00a035, 112\u2013123 (1992)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.1994100103","volume":"5","author":"P. Shoval","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shoval, P., Frumermann, I.: OO and EER conceptual schemas: A comparison of user comprehension. Journal of Database Management\u00a05(4), 28\u201338 (1994)","journal-title":"Journal of Database Management"},{"key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Lucia, A., Gravino, C., Oliveto, R., Tortora, G.: Assessing the support of ER and UML class diagrams during maintenance activities on data models. In: 2th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, CSMR 2008, pp. 173\u2013182 (April 2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR.2008.4493312"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-009-9127-7","volume":"15","author":"A.D. Lucia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lucia, A.D., Gravino, C., Oliveto, R., Tortora, G.: An experimental comparison of ER and UML class diagrams for data modelling. Empirical Software Engineering\u00a015(5), 455\u2013492 (2010)","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(97)88935-5","volume":"21","author":"P. Shoval","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shoval, P., Shiran, S.: Entity-relationship and object-oriented data modeling: an experimental comparison of design quality. Data Knowledge Engineering\u00a021, 297\u2013315 (1997)","journal-title":"Data Knowledge Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.1993100103","volume":"4","author":"D. Bock","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bock, D., Ryan, T.: Accuracy in modeling with extended entity relationship and object oriented data models. Journal of Database Management\u00a04, 30\u201339 (1993)","journal-title":"Journal of Database Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.1992100101","volume":"3","author":"P. Palvia","year":"1992","unstructured":"Palvia, P., Lio, C., To, P.: The impact of conceptual data models on end-user performance. Journal of Database Management\u00a03(4), 4\u201315 (1992)","journal-title":"Journal of Database Management"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","volume":"63","author":"G.A. Miller","year":"1956","unstructured":"Miller, G.A.: The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. The Psychological Review\u00a063, 81\u201397 (1956)","journal-title":"The Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.69","volume":"36","author":"F. Ricca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ricca, F., Di Penta, M., Torchiano, M., Tonella, P., Ceccato, M.: How developers experience and ability influence web application comprehension tasks supported by UML stereotypes: A series of four experiments. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering\u00a036(1), 96\u2013118 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR10","unstructured":"Oppenheim, A.N.: Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement. Pinter Publishers (1992)"},{"key":"13_CR11","volume-title":"Modern Information Retrieval","author":"R.A. Baeza-Yates","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baeza-Yates, R.A., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (1999)"},{"issue":"10","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1041053","volume":"28","author":"G. Antoniol","year":"2002","unstructured":"Antoniol, G., Canfora, G., Casazza, G., De Lucia, A., Merlo, E.: Recovering traceability links between code and documentation. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering\u00a028(10), 970\u2013983 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"Bavota, G., et al.: UML vs ER - experimental material (2011), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/sesa.dmi.unisa.it\/UMLvsER.html"},{"key":"13_CR14","volume-title":"Practical Nonparametric Statistics","author":"W.J. Conover","year":"1998","unstructured":"Conover, W.J.: Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 3rd edn. Wiley, Chichester (1998)","edition":"3"},{"key":"13_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2005.105","volume":"31","author":"L.C. Briand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Briand, L.C., Labiche, Y., Penta, M.D., Yan-Bondoc, H.D.: An experimental investigation of formality in UML-based development. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering\u00a031, 833\u2013849 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4625-2","volume-title":"Experimentation in Software Engineering - An Introduction","author":"C. Wohlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wohlin, C., Runeson, P., Host, M., Ohlsson, M.C., Regnell, B., Wesslen, A.: Experimentation in Software Engineering - An Introduction. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)"},{"key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2004.43","volume":"30","author":"E. Arisholm","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arisholm, E., Sjoberg, D.I.K.: Evaluating the effect of a delegated versus centralized control style on the maintainability of object-oriented software. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering\u00a030, 521\u2013534 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"13_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/11557432_9","volume-title":"Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","author":"J.A. Cruz-Lemus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J.A., Genero, M., Manso, M.E., Piattini, M.: Evaluating the effect of composite states on the understandability of UML statechart diagrams. In: Briand, L.C., Williams, C. (eds.) MoDELS 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03713, pp. 113\u2013125. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87875-9_20","volume-title":"Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","author":"M. Genero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Genero, M., Cruz-Lemus, J.A., Caivano, D., Abrah\u00e3o, S., Insfran, E., Cars\u00ed, J.\u00c1.: Assessing the influence of stereotypes on the comprehension of UML sequence diagrams: A controlled experiment. In: Busch, C., Ober, I., Bruel, J.-M., Uhl, A., V\u00f6lter, M. (eds.) MODELS 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05301, pp. 280\u2013294. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"13_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1083292.1083308","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Software Quality, 3-WoSQ","author":"M. Staron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Staron, M., Kuzniarz, L., Thurn, C.: An empirical assessment of using stereotypes to improve reading techniques in software inspections. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Software Quality, 3-WoSQ, pp. 1\u20137. ACM, New York (2005)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24485-8_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T11:05:03Z","timestamp":1554894303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24485-8_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642244841","9783642244858"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24485-8_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}