{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T01:51:01Z","timestamp":1743126661893,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642272097"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642272103"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27210-3_32","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,3]],"date-time":"2011-12-03T10:47:18Z","timestamp":1322909238000},"page":"251-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Comparison of Classifiers for Detecting Hedges"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sin-Jae","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In-Su","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hoon","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"32_CR1","first-page":"183","volume":"8","author":"G. Lakoff","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lakoff, G.: Hedges: a study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts. Chicago Linguistics Society Papers\u00a08, 183\u2013228 (1972)","journal-title":"Chicago Linguistics Society Papers"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR2","first-page":"8","volume":"8","author":"K. Hyland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hyland, K.: Persuasion, interaction and the construction of knowledge: representing self and others in research writing. International Journal of English Studies\u00a08(2), 8\u201318 (2008)","journal-title":"International Journal of English Studies"},{"key":"32_CR3","unstructured":"Light, M., Qiu, X.Y., Srinivasan, P.: The language of bioscience: facts, speculations, and statements in between. In: Proceedings of BioLINK 2004: Linking Biological Literature, Ontologies and Databases, pp. 17\u201324 (2004)"},{"key":"32_CR4","unstructured":"Medlock, B., Briscoe, T.: Weakly supervised learning for hedge classification in scientific literature. In: Proceedings of 45th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 992\u2013999 (2007)"},{"key":"32_CR5","unstructured":"Szarvas, G.: Hedge classification in biomedical texts with a weakly supervised selection of keywords. In: Proceedings of 46th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 281\u2013289 (2008)"},{"key":"32_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morante, R., Daelemans, W.: Learning the scope of hedge cues in biomedical texts. In: Proceedings of the BioNLP 2009 Workshop, pp. 28\u201336 (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1572364.1572369"},{"key":"32_CR7","unstructured":"Farkas, R., Vincze, V., Mora, G., Csirik, J., Szarvas, G.: The CoNLL 2010 Shared Task: Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text. In: Proceedings of the Shared Task, 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Sweden, pp. 1\u201312 (2010)"},{"key":"32_CR8","unstructured":"Tang, B., Wang, X., Yuan, B., Fan, S.: A Cascade Method for Detecting Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text. In: Proceedings of the Shared Task, 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Sweden, pp. 13\u201317 (2010)"},{"key":"32_CR9","unstructured":"Li, X., Shen, J., Gao, X., Wang, X.: Exploiting Rich Features for Detecting Hedges and Their Scope. In: Proceedings of the Shared Task, 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Sweden, pp. 78\u201383 (2010)"},{"key":"32_CR10","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Li, X., Huang, D., Li, Z., Yang, Y.: Exploiting Multi-Features to Detect Hedges and Their Scope in Biomedical Texts. In: Proceedings of the Shared Task, 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Sweden, pp. 106\u2013113 (2010)"},{"key":"32_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sang, T.K., Veenstra, J.: Representing Text Chunks. In: Proc. of EACL 1999, pp. 173\u2013179 (1999)","DOI":"10.3115\/977035.977059"},{"key":"32_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/11573036_36","volume-title":"Advances in Informatics","author":"Y. Tsuruoka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsuruoka, Y., Tateishi, Y., Kim, J.-D., Ohta, T., McNaught, J., Ananiadou, S., Tsujii, J.: Developing a Robust Part-of-Speech Tagger for Biomedical Text. In: Bozanis, P., Houstis, E.N. (eds.) PCI 2005. LNCS, vol.\u00a03746, pp. 382\u2013392. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","U- and E-Service, Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27210-3_32","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T01:38:40Z","timestamp":1555724320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27210-3_32"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9783642272097","9783642272103"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27210-3_32","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}