{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T14:40:11Z","timestamp":1743950411120,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":105,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642275579"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642275586"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27558-6_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,3]],"date-time":"2012-08-03T12:38:52Z","timestamp":1343997532000},"page":"867-928","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Optical Monitoring of Dialysis Dose"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Uhlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Fridolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR1","first-page":"257","volume":"11","author":"H. Asaba","year":"1979","unstructured":"Asaba, H., F\u00fcrst, P., Oules, R., et al.: The effect of hemodialysis on endogenous middle molecules in uremic patients. Clin. Nephrol.\u00a011(5), 257\u2013266 (1979)","journal-title":"Clin. Nephrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000185156","volume":"50","author":"R.H. Barth","year":"1988","unstructured":"Barth, R.H.: Direct calculation of KT\/V. A simplified approach to monitoring of hemodialysis. Nephron.\u00a050(3), 191\u2013195 (1988)","journal-title":"Nephron."},{"key":"3_CR3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Spectrophotometry & Spectrofluorimetry a practical approach","author":"C.L. Bashford","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bashford, C.L.: An introduction to spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectrometry. In: Bashford, C.L., Harris, D.A. (eds.) Spectrophotometry & Spectrofluorimetry a practical approach, pp. 1\u201322. IRL Press, Oxford (1987)"},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"Braun, B., Avitum, A.G. (2010), http:\/\/www.bbraun.com\/cps\/rde\/xchg\/bbraun-com\/hs.xsl\/7039.html (accessed August 18, 2011)"},{"key":"3_CR5","volume-title":"Optiska och elektriska analysmetoder","author":"L.O. Bj\u00f6rn","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rn, L.O.: Optiska och elektriska analysmetoder. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm G\u00f6teborg Uppsala (1965)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1982.109","volume":"21","author":"M.J. Blumenkrantz","year":"1982","unstructured":"Blumenkrantz, M.J., Kopple, J.D., Moran, J.K., Coburn, J.W.: Metabolic balance studies and dietary protein requirements in patients undergoing continuous ambulatoryperitoneal dialysis. Kidney Int.\u00a021(6), 849\u2013861 (1982)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR7","first-page":"345","volume":"70","author":"D. Boda","year":"1977","unstructured":"Boda, D., G\u00e1l, G., Eck, E., Kiss, E.: Ultraviolet spectrophotomerty studies of serum dialysate from Patients with long term intermittent artificial kidney treatment. Z. Urol. Nephrol.\u00a070(5), 345\u2013349 (1977)","journal-title":"Z. Urol. Nephrol."},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.28.002297","volume":"28","author":"F.P. Bolin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bolin, F.P., Preuss, L.E., Taylor, R.C., Ference, R.J.: Refractive index of some mammalian tissues using a fiber optic cladding method. Appl. Opt.\u00a028(12), 2297\u20132302 (1989)","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"3_CR9","volume-title":"Principles of Optics. Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light","author":"M. Born","year":"1975","unstructured":"Born, M., Wolf, E.: Principles of Optics. Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, 5th edn. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1975)","edition":"5"},{"key":"3_CR10","first-page":"11","volume-title":"An Introduction to Spectroscopy for Biochemists","author":"S.B. Brown","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brown, S.B.: Introduction to spectroscopy. In: Brown, S.B. (ed.) An Introduction to Spectroscopy for Biochemists, pp. 11\u201313. Academic Press, London (1980)"},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)89062-2","volume":"297","author":"H. Brunner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brunner, H., Mann, H.: Combination of conventional and highperformance liquid chromatographic techniques for the isolation of so called \u201curaemic toxins\u201d. J. Chromatogr.\u00a0297, 405\u2013416 (1984)","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000389","volume":"69","author":"B. Canaud","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canaud, B., Morena, M., Cristol, J.P., Krieter, D.: Beta2-microglobulin, a uremic toxin with a double meaning. Kidney Int.\u00a069(8), 1297\u20131299 (2006)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.216","volume":"78","author":"A. Castellarnau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castellarnau, A., Werner, M., G\u00fcnthner, R., Jakob, M.: Real-time Kt\/V determination by ultraviolet absorbance in spent dialysate: technique validation. Kidney Int.\u00a078(9), 920\u2013925 (2010)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1366\/000370208785284411","volume":"62","author":"D.S. Cho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cho, D.S., Olesberg, J.T., Flanigan, M.J., Arnold, M.A.: On-line near-infrared spectrometer to monitor urea removal real time during hemodialysis. Appl. Spectrosc.\u00a062(8), 866\u2013872 (2008)","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-4449(12)80028-8","volume":"2","author":"J.T. Daugirdas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Daugirdas, J.T.: Simplified equations for monitoring Kt\/V, PCRn, eKt\/V, and ePCRn. Adv. Ren. Replace Ther.\u00a02(4), 295\u2013304 (1995)","journal-title":"Adv. Ren. Replace Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.467","volume":"52","author":"J.T. Daugirdas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Daugirdas, J.T., Depner, T.A., Gotch, F.A., et al.: Comparison of methods to predict equilibrated Kt\/V in the HEMO Pilot Study. Kidney Int.\u00a052(5), 1395\u20131405 (1997)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"3_CR17","first-page":"8","volume":"62","author":"R. De Smet","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Smet, R., Glorieux, G., Hsu, C., Vanholder, R.: P-cresol and uric acid: two old uremic toxins revisited. Kidney Int.\u00a062, S8\u2013S11 (1997)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh016","volume":"19","author":"S. Desmeules","year":"2004","unstructured":"Desmeules, S., L\u00e9vesque, R., Jaussent, I., et al.: Creatinine index and lean body mass are excellent predictors of long-term survival in haemodiafiltration patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a019(5), 1182\u20131189 (2004)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"3_CR19","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Physical Properties of Tissue: A Comprehensive Reference Book","author":"F.A. Duck","year":"1990","unstructured":"Duck, F.A.: Optical properties of tissue including ultraviolet and infrared radiation. In: Duck, F.A. (ed.) Physical Properties of Tissue: A Comprehensive Reference Book, pp. 42\u201371. Academic Press, London (1990)"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1366\/000370203769699081","volume":"57","author":"C.V. Eddy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eddy, C.V., Flanigan, M., Arnold, M.A.: Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Measurement of Urea in Dialysate Samples Collected During Hemodialysis Treatments. Appl. Spectrosc.\u00a057(10), 1230\u20131235 (2003)","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.7.1279","volume":"47","author":"C.V. Eddy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eddy, C.V., Arnold, M.A.: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Measuring Urea in Hemodialysis Fluids. Clin. Chem.\u00a047(7), 1279\u20131286 (2001)","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"3_CR22","unstructured":"European Best Practice Guidelines on Hemodialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 22(suppl. 2), ii20\u2013ii22 (2007)"},{"issue":"17","key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0800885","volume":"359","author":"D.I. Feig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Feig, D.I., Kang, D.H., Johnson, R.J.: Uric acid and cardiovascular risk. N. Engl. J. Med.\u00a0359(17), 1811\u20131821 (2008)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-4449(12)80031-8","volume":"2","author":"M.J. Flanigan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Flanigan, M.J., Lim, V.S., Redlin, J.: The significance of protein intake and catabolism. Adv. Ren. Replace Ther.\u00a02(4), 330\u2013340 (1995)","journal-title":"Adv. Ren. Replace Ther."},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fridolin, I., Magnusson, M., Lindberg, L.G.: Measurement of solutes in dialysate using UV absorption. In: Proc. of Optical Diagnostics and Sensing of Biological Fluids and Glucose and Cholesterol Monitoring, SPIE, San Jose, California, vol.\u00a04263 (2001), doi:10.1117\/12.429345; The International Society for Optical Engineering","DOI":"10.1117\/12.429345"},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880202500802","volume":"25","author":"I. Fridolin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fridolin, I., Magnusson, M., Lindberg, L.G.: On-line monitoring of solutes in dialysate using absorption of ultraviolet radiation: technique description. Int. J. Artif. Organs.\u00a025(8), 748\u2013761 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02348430","volume":"41","author":"I. Fridolin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fridolin, I., Lindberg, L.G.: On-line monitoring of solutes in dialysate using wavelength-dependent absorption of ultraviolet radiation. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.\u00a041(3), 263\u2013270 (2003)","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fridolin, I., Jerotskaja, J., Lauri, K., et al.: A New Optical Method for Measuring Creatinine Concentration Removed During Dialysis. In: MEDICON 2010 - 12th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Chalkidiki, Greece, May 27-30 (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13039-7_95"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/039139888000300608","volume":"3","author":"G. Gal","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gal, G., Grof, J.: Continuous UV photometric monitoring of the efficiency of hemodialysis. Int. J. Artif. Organs.\u00a03(6), 338\u2013341 (1980)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199507000-00126","volume":"41","author":"L.J. Garred","year":"1995","unstructured":"Garred, L.J., Canaud, B., Argriles, A., Flavier, J.L., Mion, C.: Protein catabolic rate determination from a single measurement of dialyzed urea. ASAIO J.\u00a041(3), M804\u2013M809 (1995)","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"key":"3_CR31","volume-title":"Medical Physics","author":"O. Glasser","year":"1961","unstructured":"Glasser, O.: Medical Physics. The Year Book Inc., Chicago (1961)"},{"key":"3_CR32","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Introduction to Dialysis","author":"F.A. Gotch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gotch, F.A., Keen, M.L.: Care of the patient on hemodialysis. In: Cogan, M.G., Schoenfeld, P. (eds.) Introduction to Dialysis, 2nd edn., pp. 101\u2013176. Churchill Livingstone Inc., New York (1991)","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1985.160","volume":"28","author":"F.A. Gotch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gotch, F.A., Sargent, J.A.: A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study (NCDS). Kidney Int.\u00a028(3), 526\u2013534 (1985)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"3_CR34","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"A. Gordon","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gordon, A., Berstr\u00f6m, J., F\u00fcrst, P., Zimmerman, L.: Separation and characterization of uremic metabolites in biologic fluids: a screening approach to the definition of uremic toxins. Kidney Int. Suppl.\u00a0(2), 45\u201351 (1975)","journal-title":"Kidney Int. Suppl."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000182434","volume":"30","author":"J. Grof","year":"1982","unstructured":"Grof, J., Menyhart, J.: Molecular weight distribution, diffusibility and comparability of middle molecular fractions prepared from normal and uremic sera by different fractionation procedures. Nephron\u00a030(1), 60\u201367 (1982)","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/25.6.951","volume":"25","author":"B. Hahn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hahn, B., Vlastelica, D.L., Snyder, L.R., et al.: Polychromatic analysis: new applications of an old technique. Clin. Chem.\u00a025(6), 951\u2013959 (1979)","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-1-10","volume":"1","author":"M.R. Hayden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hayden, M.R., Tyagi, S.C.: Uric acid: A new look at an old risk marker for cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The urate redox shuttle. Nutr. Metab (Lond.)\u00a01(1), 10 (2004)","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00484.x","volume":"65","author":"A. H\u00f8ieggen","year":"2004","unstructured":"H\u00f8ieggen, A., Alderman, M.H., Kjeldsen, S.E., et al.: LIFE Study Group The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study. Kidney Int.\u00a065(3), 1041\u20131049 (2004)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"3_CR39","volume-title":"Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media Single Scattering and Transport Theory","author":"A. Ishimaru","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ishimaru, A.: Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media Single Scattering and Transport Theory, vol.\u00a01. Academic, New York (1978)"},{"key":"3_CR40","volume-title":"Electromagnetic wave propagation, radiation and scattering","author":"A. Ishimaru","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ishimaru, A.: Electromagnetic wave propagation, radiation and scattering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991)"},{"key":"3_CR41","unstructured":"ISO21348 Process for Determining Solar Irradiances, http:\/\/www.spacewx.com\/ISO_solar_standard.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1689337","volume":"9","author":"P. Jensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jensen, P., Bak, J., Ladefoged, S., et al.: Online monitoring of urea concentration in dialysate with dual-beam Fourier-transform near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Biomed. Opt.\u00a09(3), 553\u2013557 (2004a)","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-1425(03)00317-2","volume":"60","author":"P.S. Jensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jensen, P.S., Bak, J., Ladefoged, S., et al.: Determination of urea, glucose, and phosphate in dialysate with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.\u00a060(4), 899\u2013905 (2004b)","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1366\/000370202321115869","volume":"56","author":"P.S. Jensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jensen, P.S., Bak, J.: Measurements of urea and glucose in aqueous solutions with dual-beam near-infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy\u00a056(12), 1593\u20131599 (2002)","journal-title":"Applied Spectroscopy"},{"key":"3_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerotskaja, J., Lauri, K., Tanner, R., Luman, M., Fridolin, I.: Optical dialysis adequacy sensor: wavelength dependence of the ultra violet absorbance in the spent dialysate to the removed solutes. In: 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Lyon, France, August 23-26, pp. 2960\u20132963 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4352950"},{"key":"3_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerotskaja, J., Uhlin, F., Lauri, K., et al.: A multicentre study of an enhanced optical method for measuring concentration of uric acid removed during dialysis. In: Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., Minneapolis, MN, September 3-6, pp. 1477\u20131480 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5332433"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000264269","volume":"29","author":"J. Jerotskaja","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jerotskaja, J., Uhlin, F., Fridolin, I., et al.: Optical online monitoring of uric acid removal during dialysis. Blood Purif.\u00a029(1), 69\u201374 (2010a)","journal-title":"Blood Purif."},{"key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerotskaja, J., Uhlin, F., Lauri, K., Luman, M., Fridolin, I.: Improved optical method for measuring concentration of uric acid removed during dialysis. In: MEDICON 2010 - 12th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Chalkidiki, Greece, May 27-30(2010b)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13039-7_31"},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerotskaja, J., Uhlin, F., Lauri, K., Tanner, R., Luman, M., Fridolin, I.: Concentration of uric acid removed during dialysis. estimated by multi wavelength and processed ultra violet absorbance spectra. In: Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., Buenos Aires, August 31-September 4, pp. 5791\u20135794 (2010c)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2010.5627831"},{"key":"3_CR50","unstructured":"Judy, M.M.: Biomedical lasers. In: Bronzino, J.D. (ed.) The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, pp. 1334\u20131345. CRC Press (1995)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)81076-6","volume":"24","author":"W.F. Keane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keane, W.F., Collins, A.J.: Influence of co-morbidity on mortality and morbidity inpatients treated with hemodialysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis.\u00a024(6), 1010\u20131018 (1994)","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kupcinskas, R., Hajunmaa, H., Kun, S., Peura, R.A.: Urea clearance monitoring during dialysis using an optical bridge method: feasibility studies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 24th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Hershey, PA, USA, April 9-10, pp. 88\u201390 (1998)","DOI":"10.1109\/NEBC.1998.664886"},{"key":"3_CR53","unstructured":"Kupcinskas, R.: A Method for Optical Measurement of Urea in Effluent Hemodialysate. PhD. Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), MA, USA (2000)"},{"key":"3_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-46312-4","volume-title":"Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy","author":"J.R. Lakowicz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lakowicz, J.R.: Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd edn. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York (2006)","edition":"3"},{"key":"3_CR55","unstructured":"Lauri, K., Tanner, R., Luman, M., et al.: Optical dialysis adequacy sensor: contribution of chromophores to the ultra violet absorbance in the spent dialysate. In: 28th International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York, USA, August 30-September 3, vol.\u00a015, pp. 1140\u20131143 (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/039139881003300205","volume":"33","author":"K. Lauri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lauri, K., Tanner, R., Jerotskaja, J., et al.: A HPLC Study of Uremic Fluids Related to Optical Dialysis Adequacy Monitoring. Int. J. Art. Org.\u00a033(2), 96\u2013104 (2010a)","journal-title":"Int. J. Art. Org."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3176\/eng.2010.1.09","volume":"16","author":"K. Lauri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lauri, K., Arund, J., Tanner, R., et al.: Behaviour of uremic toxins and UV absorbance in respect to low and high flux dialyzers. Estonian Journal of Engineering\u00a016(1), 95\u2013106 (2010b)","journal-title":"Estonian Journal of Engineering"},{"key":"3_CR58","unstructured":"Ldiamon, A.S.: http:\/\/www.ldiamon.eu\/index.php?act=page&id=2 (accessed August 18, 2011)"},{"key":"3_CR59","first-page":"995","volume":"8","author":"R. Lindsay","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lindsay, R., Heidenheim, P., Abunadar, P., McCarthy, G.: On-line urea kinetic modeling: Preliminary results. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a08, 995\u2013996 (1993)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"3_CR60","first-page":"85","volume":"44","author":"R.M. Lindsay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lindsay, R.M., Heidenheim, A.P., Spanner, E., et al.: Adequacy of hemodialysis and nutrition-important determinants of morbidity and mortality. Kidney Int.\u00a044, S85\u2013S91 (1994)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP72303","volume":"72","author":"M. Luman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luman, M., Jerotskaja, J., Lauri, K., Fridolin, I.: Dialysis dos and nutrition assessment by optical on-line dialysis adequacy monitor. Clin. Nephrol.\u00a072(4), 303\u2013311 (2009a)","journal-title":"Clin. Nephrol."},{"key":"3_CR62","unstructured":"Luman, M., Jerotskaja, J., Lauri, K., Fridolin, I.: A New Dialysis Dose and Nutrition Mapping of the Haemodialysis Patients. World Congress of Nephrology, Milan, Italy, May 22-26 (2009b)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)83197-7","volume":"415","author":"H. Mabuchi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Determination of 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2- furanpropanoic acid, a major endogenous ligand substance in uremic serum, by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J. Chromatogr.\u00a0415(1), 110\u2013117 (1987)","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"3_CR64","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, Instrumental Analysis","author":"C.K. Mann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mann, C.K., Vickers, T.J., Gulick, W.M.: Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, Instrumental Analysis, pp. 427\u2013452. Harper & Row, Publishers, New York (1974)"},{"key":"3_CR65","first-page":"93","volume-title":"An Introduction to Spectroscopic Methods for the Identification of Organic Compounds","author":"D.H. Maass","year":"1977","unstructured":"Maass, D.H.: An introduction to ultraviolet spectroscopy with problems. In: Scheinmann, F. (ed.) An Introduction to Spectroscopic Methods for the Identification of Organic Compounds, vol.\u00a02, pp. 93\u2013152. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1977)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1159\/000089440","volume":"24","author":"T. Nakagawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nakagawa, T., Mazzali, M., Kang, D.H., et al.: Uric acid- a uremic toxin? Blood Purif.\u00a024(1), 67\u201370 (2006)","journal-title":"Blood Purif."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn621","volume":"24","author":"S.D. Navaneethan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Navaneethan, S.D., Beddhu, S.: Associations of serum uric acid with cardiovascular events and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a024(4), 1260\u20131266 (2009)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2003.025569","volume":"50","author":"J.T. Olesberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olesberg, J.T., Arnold, M.A., Flanigan, M.J.: Online Measurement of Urea Concentration in Spent Dialysate during Hemodialysis. Clin. Chem.\u00a050(1), 175\u2013181 (2004)","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00909.x","volume":"66","author":"T.S. Perlstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Perlstein, T.S., Gumieniak, O., Hopkins, P., et al.: Uric acid and the state of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system in humans. Kidney Int.\u00a066(4), 1465\u20131470 (2004)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3109\/00365515309094197","volume":"5","author":"E. Praetorius","year":"1953","unstructured":"Praetorius, E., Poulson, H.: Enzymatic determination of uric acids. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.\u00a05(3), 273\u2013280 (1953)","journal-title":"Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest."},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1177\/039139889702000803","volume":"20","author":"D.S. Raj","year":"1977","unstructured":"Raj, D.S., Tobe, S., Saiphoo, C., Manuel, M.A.: Quantitating dialysis using two dialysate samples: a simple, practical and accurate approach for evaluating urea kinetics. Int. J. Artif. Organs.\u00a020(8), 422\u2013427 (1977)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs."},{"key":"3_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8312-3","volume-title":"The Science of Photomedicine","author":"J.D. Regan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Regan, J.D., Parrish, J.A.: The Science of Photomedicine, p. 658. Plenum Press, New York (1982)"},{"key":"3_CR73","volume-title":"Light Measurement Handbook","author":"A.D. Ryer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ryer, A.D.: Light Measurement Handbook. International Light Inc., Newburyport (1998)"},{"key":"3_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471213748","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Photonics","author":"B.E.A. Saleh","year":"1991","unstructured":"Saleh, B.E.A., Teich, M.C.: Fundamentals of Photonics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1991)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(85)90122-6","volume":"146","author":"A.C. Schoots","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schoots, A.C., Homan, H.R., Gladdines, M.M., et al.: Screening of UV absorbing solutes in uremic serum by reversed phase HPLC\u2013change of blood levels in different therapies. Clin. Chim. Acta.\u00a0146(1), 37\u201351 (1985)","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1159\/000185746","volume":"53","author":"A.C. Schoots","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schoots, A.C., Peeters, J.A., Gerlag, P.G.: Effect of hemodialysis on serum concentrations of HPLC-analyzed accumulating solutes in uremia. Nephron\u00a053(3), 208\u2013217 (1989)","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"3_CR77","unstructured":"Skoog, D.A., Holler, F.J., Nieman, T.A.: Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th edn., pp. 349\u2013351. Thomson Brooks\/Cole (2007)"},{"key":"3_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3596-0","volume-title":"Safety with lasers and other optical sources","author":"D.H. Sliney","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sliney, D.H., Wolbarsht, M.: Safety with lasers and other optical sources. Plenum Press, New York (1980)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199339030-00039","volume":"39","author":"P.T. Smirthwaite","year":"1993","unstructured":"Smirthwaite, P.T., Fisher, A.C., Henderson, I.A., et al.: Development of a blood urea monitoring system for the closed loop control of dialysis. ASAIO J.\u00a039(3), M342\u2013M347 (1993)","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"key":"3_CR80","volume-title":"Biomedical Transducers and Instruments","author":"T. Togawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Togawa, T., Tamura, T., \u00d6berg, P.\u00c5.: Biomedical Transducers and Instruments. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997)"},{"key":"3_CR81","volume-title":"Tissue Optics. Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis","author":"V.V. Tuchin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tuchin, V.V.: Tissue Optics. Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis, vol.\u00a0TT38. SPIE PRESS, Bellingham (2000)"},{"issue":"20","key":"3_CR82","first-page":"971","volume":"64","author":"C.D. Tran","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tran, C.D.: Acousto-optic devices. Optical elements for spectroscopy. Anal. Chem.\u00a064(20), 971A\u2013981A (1992)","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(03)00200-2","volume":"41","author":"F. Uhlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Fridolin, I., Lindberg, L.G., Magnusson, M.: Estimation of delivered dialysis dose by on-line monitoring of the UV absorbance in the spent dialysate. Am. J. Kidney Dis.\u00a041(5), 1026\u20131036 (2003)","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl147","volume":"21","author":"F. Uhlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Fridolin, I., Magnusson, M., Lindberg, L.G.: Dialysis dose (Kt\/V) and clearance variation sensitivity using measurement of ultraviolet-absorbance (on-line), blood urea, dialysate urea and ionic dialysance. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a021(8), 2225\u20132231 (2006a)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6686.2006.tb00005.x","volume":"32","author":"F. Uhlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Fridolin, I., Magnusson, M., Lindberg, L.G.: On line monitoring using ultraviolet absorption for surveillance of clinical events during hemodialysis. J. Ren. Care\u00a032(3), 141\u2013146 (2006b)","journal-title":"J. Ren. Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi026","volume":"20","author":"F. Uhlin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Fridolin, I., Lindberg, L.G., Magnusson, M.: Estimating total urea removal and protein catabolic rate by monitoring UV absorbance in spent dialysate. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a020(11), 2458\u20132464 (2005)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"3_CR87","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Yngman-Uhlin, P., Jerotskaja, J., et al.: On-line Monitoring of Middle Molecule Removal during HemoDiaFiltration- does it work? American Society of Nephrology, ASN Renal Week, San Diego, CA, USA (2009a)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4758.2009.00381.x","volume":"13","author":"F. Uhlin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uhlin, F., Pettersson, J., Fernstr\u00f6m, A., Lindberg, L.G.: Complementary parameter for dialysis monitoring based on UV absorbance. Hemodial. Int.\u00a013(4), 492\u2013497 (2009b)","journal-title":"Hemodial. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR89","first-page":"436","volume":"32","author":"K. Umimoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Umimoto, K., Kanaya, Y., Kawanishi, H., Kawai, N.: Measuring of Uremic Substances in Spent Dialysate by Visible Ultraviolet Spectroscopy. International Journal of Artificial Organs\u00a032(7), 436\u2013436 (2009)","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"key":"3_CR90","first-page":"127","volume":"22","author":"K. Umimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Umimoto, K., Tatsumi, Y., Jokei, K.: Attempt to detect uremic substances in spent dialysate by optical measurement. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation\u00a022, 127 (2007a)","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"key":"3_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36841-0_1","volume-title":"World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006","author":"K. Umimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Umimoto, K., Tatsumi, Y., Kanaya, H., Jokei, K.: Analysis of uremic substances in dialysate by visible ultraviolet spectroscopy. In: World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006, vol.\u00a014, pp. 1\u20136. Springer, Berlin (2007b)"},{"key":"3_CR92","first-page":"18","volume":"1","author":"A.M. Vasilevski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vasilevski, A.M., Konoplev, G.A.: Polikomponentn\u00f5i monitoring processa gemodializa metodom UF-spektrometrii (in Russian). Optoelektronika v Medicine\u00a01, 18\u201324 (2009)","journal-title":"Optoelektronika v Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1364\/JOT.66.000692","volume":"66","author":"A.M. Vasilevski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vasilevski, A.M., Kornilov, N.V.: Monitoring the dialysis liquid during hemodialysis from the extinction spectra in the UV region. Journal of Optical Technology\u00a066(8), 692 (1999)","journal-title":"Journal of Optical Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1953268","volume":"10","author":"A.M. Vasilevsky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vasilevsky, A.M., Konoplev, G.A.: Peculiar character of dialysate ultraviolet extinction spectra as an indicator of nucleic acid metabolism in humans. Journal of Biomedical Optics\u00a010(4), 044026\/1\u2013044026\/7 (2005)","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Optics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0762-9","volume":"23","author":"R. Vanholder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vanholder, R., Van Laecke, S., Glorieux, G.: What is new in uremic toxicity? Pediatr. Nephrol.\u00a023(8), 1211\u20131221 (2008)","journal-title":"Pediatr. Nephrol."},{"key":"3_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanholder, R.C., de Smet, R., Lameir, N.H.: Uremic toxicity. In: H\u00fcrl, W.H., Koch, K.M., Lindsay, R.M., Ronco, C., Winchester, J.F. (eds.) Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis, 5th edn., pp. 15\u201355. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2275-3_2"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00924.x","volume":"63","author":"R. Vanholder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vanholder, R., De Smet, R., Glorieux, G., et al.: Review on uremic toxins: Classification, concentration, and interindividual variability. Kidney Int.\u00a063(5), 1934\u20131943 (2003a)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"suppl. 84","key":"3_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.63.s84.43.x","volume":"63","author":"R. Vanholder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vanholder, R., Glorieux, G., De Smet, R., et al.: New insights in uremic toxins. Kidney Int.\u00a063(suppl. 84), S6\u2013S10 (2003b)","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"3_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/38.8.1429","volume":"38","author":"R.C. Vanholder","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vanholder, R.C., De Smet, R.V., Ringoir, S.M.: Assessment of urea and other uremic markers for quantification of dialysis efficacy. Clin. Chem.\u00a038, 1429\u20131436 (1992)","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"3_CR100","first-page":"1271","volume":"9","author":"R. Vanholder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vanholder, R., De Smet, R., Jacobs, V., et al.: Uraemic toxic retention solutes depress polymorphonuclear response to phagocytosis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.\u00a09(9), 1271\u20131278 (1994)","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"3_CR101","volume-title":"Multiple light scattering tables, formulas and applications","author":"H.C. Van de Hulst","year":"1980","unstructured":"Van de Hulst, H.C.: Multiple light scattering tables, formulas and applications, vol.\u00a01. Academic, New York (1980)"},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2006.04755.x","volume":"8","author":"F. Viazzi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Viazzi, F., Leoncini, G., Ratto, E., Pontremoli, R.: Serum uric acid as a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease: an old controversy revived. J. Clin. Hypertens\u00a08(7), 510\u2013518 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens"},{"key":"3_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6092-7_2","volume-title":"Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue","author":"A.J. Welch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Welch, A.J., van Gemert, M.J.C., Star, W.M., Wilson, B.C.: Definitions and overview of tissue optics. In: Welch, A.J., van Gemert, M.J.C. (eds.) Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue, pp. 15\u201346. Plenum Press, New York (1995)"},{"key":"3_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6092-7","volume-title":"Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue","author":"A.J. Welch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Welch, A.J., van Gemert, M.J.C.: Overwiev of optical and thermal laser-tissue interaction and nomenclature. In: Welch, A.J., van Gemert, M.J.C. (eds.) Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue, pp. 1\u201312. Plenum Press, New York (1995)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/30.3.373","volume":"30","author":"A. Zwart","year":"1984","unstructured":"Zwart, A., Buursma, A., van Kampen, E.J., Zijlstra, W.G.: Multicomponent analysis of hemoglobin derivatives with reversed-optics spectrophotometer. Clin. Chem.\u00a030(3), 373\u2013379 (1984)","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Modeling and Control of Dialysis Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27558-6_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T14:02:30Z","timestamp":1743948150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27558-6_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642275579","9783642275586"],"references-count":105,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27558-6_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1860-949X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1860-9503"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}