{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:55:56Z","timestamp":1780595756710,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642289194","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642289200","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28920-0_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T14:53:13Z","timestamp":1331823193000},"page":"52-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Understanding Cyber Threats and Vulnerabilities"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Luiijf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"EC: Council Directive 2008\/114\/EC, of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, EC, Brussels, Belgium (2008)"},{"key":"4_CR2","unstructured":"ENISA Glossary, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/act\/res\/files\/glossary"},{"key":"4_CR3","volume-title":"Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine","author":"N. Wiener","year":"1948","unstructured":"Wiener, N.: Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. The Technology Press John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1948)"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Council of Europe, Convention on Cyber-crime, CETS No.:\u00a0185, Budapest (November 23, 2001), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/conventions.coe.int\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011) Note: the CETS No.: 290 has changed the title into \u2019Convention on Cybercrime\u2019"},{"key":"4_CR5","unstructured":"EC, Towards a general policy on the fight against cyber crime , Communications from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2007) 267 final, Brussels, Belgium (2007), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/eurlex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0267:FIN:EN:PDF\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Rauscher, K.F., Yashenko, V.: Russia-U.S. Bilaterial on Cyber Security: Critical Terminology Foundations, EastWest Institute (2011), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.ewi.info\/system\/files\/reports\/Russia-U%20S%20%20bilateral%20on%20terminology%20v76%20%282%29.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                   ( last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR7","unstructured":"Derived from, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/defensetech.org\/2009\/01\/09\/peeking-into-private-data\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR8","unstructured":"NATO: NATO MC0571, NATO Cyber Defence Concept, Brussels, Belgium (2008)"},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"Scheuer, M.: Al-Quada Doctrine for International Political Warfare. Terrorism Focus III(42) (2006), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/jamestown.org\/terrorism\/news\/uploads\/tf_003_042.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"Denning, D.E.: Cyberterrorism. Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism Committee on Armed Services U.S. House of Representatives (2003), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.cs.georgetown.edu\/~denning\/infosec\/cyberterror.html\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR11","unstructured":"Denning, D.E.: Is Cyber Terror Next?, Social Science Research Council (2001), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.ssrc.org\/sept11\/essays\/denning.htm\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR12","unstructured":"Lewis, J.A.: Assessing the risk of cyber terrorism, cyber war and other cyber threats, Center for Strategic and International Studies (2002) \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.csis.org\/tech\/0211_lewis.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"Pollitt, M.M.: Cyberterrorism: Fact or Fancy? In: Proceedings of the 20th National Information Systems Security Conference, Baltimore (1997)"},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"Luiijf, H.A.M.: Cyberterrorisme. In: Muller, E.R., Rosenthal, U., de Wijk, R. (eds.) Bundel Terrorisme, pp. 149\u2013168. Kluwer (2008)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCIS.2008.020159","volume":"4","author":"H.A.M. Luiijf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Luiijf, H.A.M., Nieuwenhuijs, A.H.: Extensible Threat Taxonomy for Critical Infrastructures. Int\u2019l Journal on Critical Infrastructures\u00a04(4), 409\u2013417 (2008)","journal-title":"Int\u2019l Journal on Critical Infrastructures"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSSE.2010.035378","volume":"2","author":"H.A.M. Luiijf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luiijf, H.A.M., Nieuwenhuijs, A.H., Klaver, M.H.A., van Eeten, M.J.G., Cruz, E.: Empirical findings on European critical infrastructure dependencies. Int. J. System of Systems Engineering\u00a02(1), 3\u201318 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. System of Systems Engineering"},{"key":"4_CR17","unstructured":"TNO\u2019s database on CI disruptions, version 334 (5110 events; 6922 CI disruptions) (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR18","unstructured":"Ciancamerla, E., Minichino, M.: A Mini Telco Blackout Scenario, in Tools and Techniques for Interdependency Analysis (IRRIIS Deliverable D2.2.2), IRRIIS Consortium, Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems, Sankt-Augustin, Germany (2007), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.irriis.org\/File.aspx?lang=2&oiid=9138&pid=572\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2008)"},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"Baltimore Howard Street Tunnel fire (July 2001), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_Street_Tunnel_fire\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR20","unstructured":"International Cable Protection Committee, \n                    \n                      www.icpc.org\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Examples of cable cuts, \n                    \n                      news.smh.com.au\/thousands-hit-after-telstra-cable-cut\/20080503-2am1.html\n                    \n                    \n                  , \n                    \n                      www.icelandreview.com\/icelandreview\/daily_news\/?cat_id=40764&ew_0_a_id=359600\n                    \n                    \n                  , \n                    \n                      www.ksta.de\/html\/artikel\/1137402866724.shtml\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Example of shooting fibre optic cables, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.accessnorthga.com\/detail.php?n=209108&c=10\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR23","unstructured":"Availability and Robustness of Electronic Communication Infrastructures - The ARECI Study, Alcatel-Lucent (2007), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/information_society\/policy\/nis\/strategy\/activities\/ciip\/areci_study\/index_en.htm\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"Counterfeit products, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.andovercg.com\/services\/cisco-counterfeit-wic-1dsu-t1.shtml\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR25","unstructured":"Stuxnet dossier v 1.4, Symantec, \n                    \n                      www.symantec.com\/content\/en\/us\/enterprise\/media\/security_response\/whitepapers\/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR26","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/news\/0414frame2.html\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR27","unstructured":"The Cost of Cyber Crime, Detica and U.K. Office of Cyber Security and Information Assurance (2011), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk\/resource-library\/cost-of-cyber-crime\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR28","unstructured":"Jihadists and the Internet, National Coordinator for Counterterrorism, The Hague (2010), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/english.nctb.nl\/Images\/JihadismeUpdate2009-UK%20def_tcm92-279323.pdf?cp=92&cs=25496\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR29","unstructured":"Williams, C., Gardham, D.: Great likelihood of Cyber attacks by terrorists, The Telegraph (February 1, 2011), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/8294023\/Great-likelihood-of-cyber-attacks-by-terrorists.html\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-021-9","volume-title":"Cyber Terrorism: Political And Economic Implications","author":"A.M. Colarik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Colarik, A.M.: Cyber Terrorism: Political And Economic Implications. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR31","unstructured":"The Terry Childs Case (2009), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/blog\/career\/terry-childs-will-the-true-story-ever-be-told\/555\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"Luiijf, H.A.M. (ed.): Process Control Security in the Cybercrime Information Exchange, NICC (2010), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.cpni.nl\/publications\/PCS_brochure-UK.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                  , (last visited May 08, 2011)"},{"key":"4_CR33","unstructured":"Koscher, K., Czeskis, A., Roesner, F., Patel, S., Kohno, T., Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., Shacham, S.: Savage, Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile. In: 2010 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 447\u2013462 (2010), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.autosec.org\/pubs\/cars-oakland2010.pdf\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited May 08, 2011)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Critical Infrastructure Protection"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28920-0_4.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T11:15:31Z","timestamp":1620126931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28920-0_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"ISBN":["9783642289194","9783642289200"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28920-0_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}