{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T15:10:05Z","timestamp":1743865805700,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642296932"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642296949"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29694-9_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]],"date-time":"2012-07-26T16:49:27Z","timestamp":1343321367000},"page":"63-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imitation Programming Unorganised Machines"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Larry","family":"Bull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.6.148","volume":"6","author":"A. Afifi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Afifi, A., Ayatollahi, A., Raissi, F.: STDP implementation using memristive nanodevice in CMOS-Nano neuromorphic networks. IEICE Electronics Express\u00a06(3), 148\u2013153 (2009)","journal-title":"IEICE Electronics Express"},{"issue":"15","key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8710","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1536783100","volume":"100","author":"M. Aldana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aldana, M., Cluzel, P.: A natural class of robust networks. PNAS\u00a0100(15), 8710\u20138714 (2003)","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"4_CR3","unstructured":"Andre, D., Koza, J.R., Bennett, F.H., Keane, M.: Genetic Programming III. MIT (1999)"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angeline, P.: Evolutionary Optimization vs Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Porto, V.W., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of Evolutionary Programming 7, pp. 601\u2013610. Springer (1998)","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0040811"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265960","volume":"5","author":"P. Angeline","year":"1994","unstructured":"Angeline, P., Saunders, G., Pollock, J.: An Evolutionary Algorithm that Constructs Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks\u00a05, 54\u201365 (1994)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Atkeson, C., Schaal, S.: Robot learning from demonstration. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 12\u201320. Morgan Kaufmann (1997)"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/105971239900700311","volume":"7","author":"A. Billard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Billard, A., Dautenhahn, K.: Experiments in Learning by Imitation - Grounding and Use of Communication in Robotic Agents. Adaptive Behavior\u00a07(3\/4), 415\u2013438 (1999)","journal-title":"Adaptive Behavior"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08940","volume":"464","author":"J. Borghetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borghetti, J., Snider, G., Kuekes, P., Yang, J., Stewart, D., Williams, R.S.: \u2018Memristive\u2019 switches enable \u2018stateful\u2019 logic operations via material implication. Nature\u00a0464, 873\u2013876 (2010)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brave, S.: Evolving Deterministic Finite Automata using Cellular Encoding. In: Koza, J.R., et al. (eds.) Procs of the First Ann. Conf. on Genetic Programming, pp. 39\u201344. MIT Press (1996)","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3242.003.0008"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-011-0061-4","volume":"5","author":"L. Bull","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bull, L.: Using Genetical and Cultural Search to Design Unorganised Machines. Evolutionary Intelligence\u00a05(1), 23\u201334 (2012)","journal-title":"Evolutionary Intelligence"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1109\/TCT.1971.1083337","volume":"18","author":"L.O. Chua","year":"1971","unstructured":"Chua, L.O.: Memristor - the missing circuit element. IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory\u00a018, 507\u2013519 (1971)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Copeland, J.: The Essential Turing. Oxford (2004)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198250791.001.0001"},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"Dawkins, R.: The Selfish Gene. Oxford (1976)"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10836-006-0549-5","volume":"23","author":"J. Di","year":"2007","unstructured":"Di, J., Lala, P.: Cellular Array-based Delay Insensitive Asynchronous Circuits Design and Test for Nanocomputing Systems. Journal of Electronic Testing\u00a023, 175\u2013192 (2007)","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Testing"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Fogel, L.J., Owens, A.J., Walsh, M.J.: Artificial Intelligence Through A Simulation of Evolution. In: Maxfield, M., et al. (eds.) Biophysics and Cybernetic Systems: Proceedings of the 2 nd Cybernetic Sciences Symposium, pp. 131\u2013155. Spartan Books (1965)"},{"key":"4_CR16","unstructured":"Gershenson, C.: Classification of Random Boolean Networks. In: Standish, R.K., Bedau, M., Abbass, H. (eds.) Artificial Life VIII, pp. 1\u20138. MIT Press (2002)"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorman, B., Humphreys, M.: Towards Integrated Imitation of Strategic Planning and Motion Modeling in Interactive Computer Games. Computers in Entertainment\u00a04(4) (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1178418.1178432"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.3.213","volume":"1","author":"F. Gruau","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gruau, F., Whitley, D.: Adding Learning to the Cellular Development Process. Evolutionary Computation\u00a01(3), 213\u2013233 (1993)","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassdijk, E., Vogt, P., Eiben, A.: Social Learning in Population-based Adaptive Systems. In: Procs of the 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE Press (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2008.4630975"},{"key":"4_CR20","unstructured":"Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Univ. of Mich. Press (1975)"},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard, D., Gale, E., Bull, L., de Lacy Costello, B., Adamatzky, A.: Evolving Spiking Networks with Variable Memristor Synapses. In: GECCO-2011: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 1275\u20131282. ACM Press (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ALIFE.2011.5954655"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Hutchins, E., Hazelhurst, B.: Learning in the Cultural Process. In: Langton, C.G., et al. (eds.) Artificial Life II, pp. 689\u2013706. Addison Wesley (1990)"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kauffman, S.A.: The Origins of Order. Oxford (1993)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195079517.001.0001"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942\u20131948. IEEE Press (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"4_CR25","unstructured":"Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming. MIT Press (1992)"},{"key":"4_CR26","unstructured":"Luke, S., Spector, L.: Evolving Graphs and Networks with Edge Encoding: Preliminary Report. In: Koza, J.R. (ed.) Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1996 Conference, Stanford University, pp. 117\u2013124 (1996)"},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478259","volume":"5","author":"W.S. McCulloch","year":"1943","unstructured":"McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, W.: A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics\u00a05, 115\u2013133 (1943)","journal-title":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics"},{"key":"4_CR28","unstructured":"Miller, J.: An Empirical Study of the Efficiency of Learning Boolean Functions using a Cartesian Genetic Programming Approach. In: Banzhaf, W., Daida, J., Eiben, A.E., Garzon, M.H., Honavar, V., Jakiela, M., Smith, R.E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference \u2013 GECCO 1999, pp. 1135\u20131142. Morgan Kaufmann (1999)"},{"key":"4_CR29","first-page":"83","volume":"7","author":"M. Mitchell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mitchell, M., Hraber, P., Crutchfield, J.: Revisiting the Edge of Chaos: Evolving Cellular Automata to Perform Computations. Complex Systems\u00a07, 83\u2013130 (1993)","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR30","first-page":"58","volume":"5","author":"K. Nakamura","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nakamura, K.: Asynchronous Cellular Automata and their Computational Ability. Systems, Computers, Controls\u00a05(5), 58\u201366 (1974)","journal-title":"Systems, Computers, Controls"},{"key":"4_CR31","unstructured":"Packard, N.: Adaptation Toward the Edge of Chaos. In: Kelso, J., Mandell, A., Shlesinger, M. (eds.) Dynamic Patterns in Complex Systems, pp. 293\u2013301. World Scientific (1988)"},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"Poli, R.: Parallel Distributed Genetic Programming. In: Corne, D., Dorigo, M., Glover, F. (eds.) New Ideas in Optimisation, pp. 403\u2013431. McGraw-Hill (1999)"},{"key":"4_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preen, R., Bull, L.: Discrete Dynamical Genetic Programming in XCS. In: GECCO 2009: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM Press (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1569901.1570075"},{"key":"4_CR34","unstructured":"Price, B., Boutilier, C.: Implicit Imitation in Multiagent Reinforcement learning. In: Procs of Sixteenth Intl Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 325\u2013334. Morgan Kaufmann (1999)"},{"key":"4_CR35","unstructured":"Reynolds, R.: An Introduction to Cultural Algorithms. In: Sebald, Fogel, D. (eds.) Procs of 3rd Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, pp. 131\u2013139. World Scientific (1994)"},{"key":"4_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt, M., Lipson, H.: Comparison of Tree and Graph Encodings as Function of Problem Complexity. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference \u2013 GECCO 2007, pp. 1674\u20131679. ACM Press (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1276958.1277288"},{"key":"4_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sipper, M.: Evolution of Parallel Cellular Machines. Springer (1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-62613-1"},{"key":"4_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sipper, M., Tomassini, M., Capcarrere, S.: Evolving Asynchronous and Scalable Non-uniform Cellular Automata. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, pp. 66\u201370. Springer (1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6492-1_15"},{"key":"4_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328","volume":"11","author":"R. Storn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Storn, R., Price, K.: Differential Evolution - a Simple and Efficient Heuristic for Global Optimization over Continuous Spaces. Journal of Global Optimization\u00a011, 341\u2013359 (1997)","journal-title":"Journal of Global Optimization"},{"key":"4_CR40","unstructured":"Teller, A., Veloso, M.: Neural Programming and an Internal Reinforcement Policy. In: Koza, J.R. (ed.) Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1996 Conference, Stanford University, pp. 186\u2013192 (1996)"},{"key":"4_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teuscher, C.: Turing\u2019s Connectionism. Springer (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0161-1"},{"key":"4_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson, A., Harvey, I., Husbands, P.: Unconstrained Evolution and Hard Consequences. In: Sanchez, E., Tomassini, M. (eds.) Proceedings of First International Conference on Evolvable Hardware Towards Evolvable Hardware. Springer (1996)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61093-6_7"},{"key":"4_CR43","unstructured":"Turing, A.: Intelligent Machinery. In: Evans, C.R., Robertson, A. (eds.) Key Papers: Cybernetics, pp. 91\u2013102. Butterworths (1968)"},{"key":"4_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Upegui, A., Sanchez, E.: Evolving Hardware with Self-reconfigurable connectivity in Xilinx FPGAs. In: Proceedings of the first NASA\/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems, pp. 153\u2013162. IEEE Press (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/AHS.2006.38"},{"key":"4_CR45","unstructured":"von Neumann, J.: The Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata. University of Illinois (1966)"},{"issue":"11","key":"4_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/2.634866","volume":"30","author":"T. Werner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Werner, T., Akella, V.: Asynchronous Processor Survey. Comput.\u00a030(11), 67\u201376 (1997)","journal-title":"Comput."},{"key":"4_CR47","unstructured":"Whitehead, A.N., Russell, B.: Principia Mathematica, vol.\u00a0I, p. 7. Cambridge University Press (1910)"},{"key":"4_CR48","unstructured":"Widrow, B.: An adaptive ADALINE neuron using chemical Memistors. Stanford Electronics Laboratories Technical Report 1553-2 (1960)"},{"key":"4_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widrow, B., Hoff, M.E.: Adaptive Switching Circuits. In: 1960 IRE WESCON Convention Record, IRE pp. 96\u2013104 (1960)","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0241531"},{"key":"4_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wyatt, D., Bull, L.: A Memetic Learning Classifier System for Describing Continuous-Valued Problem Spaces. In: Krasnagor, N., Hart, W., Smith, J. (eds.) Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms, pp. 355\u2013396. Springer (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32363-5_15"},{"key":"4_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.160","volume":"3","author":"J.J. Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang, J.J., et al.: Memristive Switching Mechanism for Metal\/Oxide\/Metal Nanodevices. Nature Nanotechnology\u00a03, 429\u2013433 (2008)","journal-title":"Nature Nanotechnology"}],"container-title":["Studies in Computational Intelligence","Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary Computing and Metaheuristics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-29694-9_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T14:30:24Z","timestamp":1743863424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-29694-9_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642296932","9783642296949"],"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-29694-9_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1860-949X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1860-9503"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}