{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:19:33Z","timestamp":1760170773396,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642303401"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642303418"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30341-8_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T14:30:18Z","timestamp":1344868218000},"page":"157-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rough Pragmatic Description Logic"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Bonikowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Bryniarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Urszula","family":"Wybraniec-Skardowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"volume-title":"The Description Logic. HandbookTheory, Implementation and Application","year":"2003","key":"9_CR1","unstructured":"Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P. (eds.): The Description Logic. HandbookTheory, Implementation and Application. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: fuzzyDL: An expressive fuzzy description logic reasoner. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE 2008 (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), pp. 923\u2013930 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2008.4630480"},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonikowski, Z.: Algebraic structures of rough sets. In: Ziarko, W. (ed.) Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 242\u2013247. Springer (1994)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3238-7_29"},{"key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonikowski, Z.: Algebraic structures of rough sets in representative approximation spaces. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 82(4) (2003), doi:10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80705-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80705-9"},{"key":"9_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89876-4_1","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets IX","author":"Z. Bonikowski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bonikowski, Z., Wybraniec-Skardowska, U.: Vagueness and Roughness. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Rybi\u0144ski, H. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets IX. LNCS, vol.\u00a05390, pp. 1\u201313. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(97)10046-9","volume":"107","author":"Z. Bonikowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bonikowski, Z., Bryniarski, E., Wybraniec-Skardowska, U.: Extensions and intensions in the rough set theory. J. Inform. Sciences\u00a0107, 149\u2013167 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Inform. Sciences"},{"key":"9_CR7","first-page":"109","volume":"37","author":"E. Bryniarski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bryniarski, E.: A calculus of rough sets of the first order. Bull. Pol. Ac.: Math.\u00a037, 109\u2013136 (1989)","journal-title":"Bull. Pol. Ac.: Math."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"9_CR8","first-page":"103","volume":"27","author":"E. Bryniarski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bryniarski, E.: Formal conception of rough sets. Fund. Infor.\u00a027(2-3), 103\u2013108 (1996)","journal-title":"Fund. Infor."},{"key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04997-6","volume-title":"Incomplete Information: Structure, Inference, Complexity","author":"S.P. Demri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Demri, S.P., Or\u0142owska, E.S.: Incomplete Information: Structure, Inference, Complexity. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"9_CR10","unstructured":"Fanizzi, N., d\u2019Amato, C., Esposito, F., Lukasiewicz, T.: Representing uncertain concepts in rough description logics via contextual indiscernibility relations. In: Bobillo, F., da Costa, P.C.G., d\u2019Amato, C., et al. (eds.) Proc. 4th Int. Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW 2008). CEUR-WS, 423. CEUR-WS.org (2008), \n                    http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-423\/paper7.pdf\n                   (cited May 13, 2011)"},{"key":"9_CR11","series-title":"LNAI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16438-5_40","volume-title":"Knowledge Engineering and Management by the Masses","author":"C.M. Keet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keet, C.M.: Ontology Engineering with Rough Concepts and Instances. In: Cimiano, P., Pinto, H.S. (eds.) EKAW 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a06317, pp. 503\u2013513. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"9_CR12","volume-title":"Logic for Problem Solving","author":"R.A. Kowalski","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kowalski, R.A.: Logic for Problem Solving. North Holland, New York (1979)"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(84)90010-0","volume":"29","author":"E. Or\u0142owska","year":"1984","unstructured":"Or\u0142owska, E., Pawlak, Z.: Representation of nondeterministic information. Theor. Computer Science\u00a029, 27\u201339 (1984)","journal-title":"Theor. Computer Science"},{"key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(81)90023-5","volume":"6","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Information systems \u2013 Theoretical foundations. Inform. Systems\u00a06, 205\u2013218 (1981)","journal-title":"Inform. Systems"},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. Intern. J. Comp. Inform. Sci.\u00a011, 341\u2013356 (1982)","journal-title":"Intern. J. Comp. Inform. Sci."},{"key":"9_CR16","series-title":"Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3534-4","volume-title":"Rough Sets","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets. Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about. Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)"},{"key":"9_CR17","series-title":"Methodology and Applications","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough set elements. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) Rough Sets in Knowledge Discovery 1. Methodology and Applications, pp. 10\u201330. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)"},{"key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polkowski, L.: Reasoning by Parts. An Outline of Rough Mereology. Warszawa (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22279-5_6"},{"key":"9_CR19","first-page":"399","volume-title":"Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis","author":"A. Skowron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Polkowski, L.: Rough mereology and analytical morphology. In: Or\u0142owska, E. (ed.) Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis, pp. 399\u2013437. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)"},{"key":"9_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17569-5_2","volume-title":"Future Generation Information Technology","author":"A. Skowron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Wasilewski, P.: An Introduction to Perception Based Computing. In: Kim, T.-h., Lee, Y.-h., Kang, B.-H., \u015al\u0119zak, D. (eds.) FGIT 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a06485, pp. 12\u201325. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"9_CR21","unstructured":"Simou, N., Stoilos, G., Tzouvaras, V., Stamou, G., Kollias, S.: Storing and querying fuzzy knowledge in the semantic web. In: Bobillo, F., da Costa, P.C.G., d\u2019Amato, C., et al. (eds.) Proc. 4th Int. Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web URSW 2008, May 13. CEUR-WS, vol.\u00a0423, CEUR-WS.org (2008), \n                    http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-423\/paper8.pdf\n                   (cited May 13, 2011)"},{"key":"9_CR22","unstructured":"Simou, N., Mailis, T., Stoilos, G., Stamou, S.: Optimization techniques for fuzzy description logics. In: Description Logics. Proc. 23rd Int. Workshop on Description Logics (DL 2010). CEUR-WS, vol.\u00a0573, CEUR-WS.org (2010), \n                    http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-573\/paper_25.pdf\n                   (cited May 13, 2011)"},{"issue":"236","key":"9_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","volume":"59","author":"A.M. Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing, A.M.: Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind\u00a059(236), 433\u2013460 (1950)","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"9_CR24","first-page":"107","volume":"85","author":"U. Wybraniec-Skardowska","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wybraniec-Skardowska, U.: Meaning and interpretation. Studia Logica\u00a085, 107\u2013134 (2007)","journal-title":"Studia Logica"},{"key":"9_CR25","series-title":"Trends in Logic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9084-4_16","volume-title":"Towards Mathematical Philosophy","author":"U. Wybraniec-Skardowska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wybraniec-Skardowska, U.: On meta-knowledge and truth. In: Makinson, D., Malinowski, J., Wansing, H. (eds.) Towards Mathematical Philosophy. Trends in Logic, vol.\u00a028, pp. 319\u2013343. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"9_CR26","first-page":"761","volume":"16","author":"W. \u017bakowski","year":"1983","unstructured":"\u017bakowski, W.: Approximations in the space (U, \u03a0). Demonstratio Math.\u00a016, 761\u2013769 (1983)","journal-title":"Demonstratio Math."}],"container-title":["Intelligent Systems Reference Library","Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems - Professor Zdzis\u0142aw Pawlak in Memoriam"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30341-8_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T17:10:16Z","timestamp":1682097016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30341-8_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642303401","9783642303418"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30341-8_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4394","1868-4408"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1868-4394"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1868-4408"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}