{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:47:11Z","timestamp":1781797631871,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642326622","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642326639","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32663-9_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]],"date-time":"2012-07-21T14:28:31Z","timestamp":1342880911000},"page":"77-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Experiments in Artimetrics: Avatar Face Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Roman V.","family":"Yampolskiy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gyuchoon","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina L.","family":"Gavrilova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","unstructured":"Adamczyk, S.: Second Life \u2013 A Whole New World of Trademark Infringement? ChillingEffects.org (October 27, 2006), http:\/\/www.chillingeffects.org\/weather.cgi?WeatherID=561"},{"key":"5_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21111-9_15","volume-title":"ISNN 2011","author":"S. Ajina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ajina, S., Yampolskiy, R.V., Essoukri Ben Amara, N.: Evaluation of SVM Classification of Avatar Facial Recognition. In: Liu, D., Zhang, H., Polycarpou, M., Alippi, C., He, H. (eds.) ISNN 2011, Part III. LNCS, vol.\u00a06677, pp. 132\u2013142. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, N., Hindi, M., Yampolskiy, R.V.: Evaluation of Authorship Attribution Software on a Chat Bot Corpus. In: 23rd International Symposium on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT 2011), Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 27-29 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAT.2011.6102123"},{"key":"5_CR4","unstructured":"Bbc, Second Life \u2019child abuse\u2019 claim, BBC News (May 9, 2007), http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/6638331.stm"},{"key":"5_CR5","unstructured":"Beumer, G.M., Tao, Q., Bazen, A.M., Veldhuis, R.N.J.: A Landmark Paper in Face Recognition. In: 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR 2006), April 2-6 (2006)"},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blow, A.M., Dautenhahn, K., Appleby, A., Nehaniv, C.L., Lee, D.: The art of designing robot faces: dimensions for human-robot interaction. In: 1st ACM SIGCHI\/SIGART Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, pp. 331\u2013332 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121301"},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boukhris, M., Mohamed, A.A., D\u2019souza, D., Beck, M., Ben Amara, N.E., Yampolskiy, R.V.: Artificial human face recognition via Daubechies wavelet transform and SVM. In: 16th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES), Louisville, KY, pp. 18\u201325 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CGAMES.2011.6000330"},{"key":"5_CR8","unstructured":"Boyd-Graber, J.: Semantic Poetry Creation Using Lexicographic and Natural Language Texts, http:\/\/www.cs.princeton.edu\/~jbg\/documents\/poetry.pdf (retrieved July 2, 2006)"},{"key":"5_CR9","unstructured":"Buturovic, A.: MPEG 7 Color Structure Descriptorfor visual information retrieval project VizIR (December 8, 2010), http:\/\/cbvr.ims.tuwien.ac.at\/user-documentation\/csd-desc-1.pdf"},{"key":"5_CR10","unstructured":"Cohen, H.: How To Draw Three People In a Botanical Garden (1988), http:\/\/crca.ucsd.edu\/~hcohen\/cohenpdf\/how2draw3people.pdf"},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7106.001.0001","volume-title":"Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style","author":"D. Cope","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cope, D.: Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)"},{"key":"5_CR12","unstructured":"D\u2019souza, D., Yampolskiy, R.V.: Avatar Face Detection Analysis using an Extended Set of Haar-like Features, Kentucky Academy of Science, Annual Meeting, Bowling Green, Kentucky, November 12-13 (2010)"},{"key":"5_CR13","unstructured":"Feldmann, E.: Netherlands Teen Sentenced for Stealing Virtual Goods, PC World (October 23, 2008), http:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/businesscenter\/article\/152673\/netherlands_teen_sentenced_for_stealing_virtual_goods.html"},{"key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00372-X","volume":"42","author":"T.W. Fong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fong, T.W., Nourbakhsh, I., Dautenhahn, K.: A survey of socially interactive robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems\u00a042, 143\u2013166 (2003)","journal-title":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems"},{"key":"5_CR15","unstructured":"Gavrilova, M., Monwar, M.: Pattern Recognition and Biometric Fusion. In: Wang, P. (ed.) Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics (PRMIB), in memory of late Prof. King-Sun Fu. Springer (2011)"},{"key":"5_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavrilova, M.L., Yampolskiy, R.: Applying Biometric Principles to Avatar Recognition. In: International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW 2010), Singapore, October 20-22 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/CW.2010.36"},{"key":"5_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22336-5_8","volume-title":"Transactions on Computational Science XII","author":"M.L. Gavrilova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gavrilova, M.L., Yampolskiy, R.: Applying Biometric Principles to Avatar Recognition. In: Gavrilova, M.L., Tan, C.J.K., Sourin, A., Sourina, O. (eds.) Transactions on Computational Science XII. LNCS, vol.\u00a06670, pp. 140\u2013158. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"5_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hegel, F., Lohse, M., Wrede, B.: Effects of Visual Appearance on the Attribution of Applications in Social Robotics. In: 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, Toyama, Japan, September 27-October 2 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2009.5326340"},{"key":"5_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain, A.K., Dass, S.C., Nandakumar, K.: Can soft biometric traits assist user recognition? In: Proceedings of SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Orlando, FL (April 2004)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.542890"},{"key":"5_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25948-0_99","volume-title":"Biometric Authentication","author":"A.K. Jain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jain, A.K., Dass, S.C., Nandakumar, K.: Soft Biometric Traits for Personal Recognition Systems. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) ICBA 2004. LNCS, vol.\u00a03072, pp. 731\u2013738. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"5_CR21","unstructured":"Kim, H.J., Lee, J.S.: HMMD Color Space and Method for Quantizing Color Using HMMD Space and Color Spreading, United States Patent # 6633407, January 29 (1999)"},{"key":"5_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klare, B., Yampolskiy, R.V., Jain, A.K.: Face Recognition in the Virtual World: Recognizing Avatar Faces, MSU Technical Report, MSU-CSE-11-2 (January 2011), http:\/\/biometrics.cse.msu.edu\/Publications\/Face\/KlareYampolskiyJain_FRVirtualWorld_RecognizingAvatarFaces_TechRep2011.pdf","DOI":"10.1117\/12.918925"},{"key":"5_CR23","unstructured":"Leach, B.: Woman arrested after virtual murder. Telegraph (October 25, 2008), http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/newstopics\/howaboutthat\/3257876\/Woman-arrested-after-virtual-murder.html"},{"key":"5_CR24","unstructured":"Lynn, R.: Virtual Rape Is Traumatic, but Is It a Crime? Wired (May 4, 2007), http:\/\/www.wired.com\/culture\/lifestyle\/commentary\/sexdrive\/2007\/05\/sexdrive_0504"},{"key":"5_CR25","unstructured":"Mail, D.: Warning Over Cyber-Bullying in Second Life. Daily Mail (May 2007), http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-458743\/Warning-cyber-bullying-Second-Life.html"},{"key":"5_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohamed, A., Yampolskiy, R.V.: An Improved LBP Algorithm for Avatar Face Recognition. In: 23rd International Symposium on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT 2011), Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 27-29 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAT.2011.6102124"},{"key":"5_CR27","unstructured":"Neurotechnology, VeriLook SKD, http:\/\/www.neurotechnology.com\/vl_sdk.html?gclid=CPOWz8OB3aUCFeYD5QodOHDe2A"},{"key":"5_CR28","unstructured":"O\u2019brien, N.: Spies watch rise of virtual terrorists. The Australian (July 31, 2007), http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/spies-watch-rise-of-virtual-terrorists\/story-e6frfkp9-1111114075761"},{"key":"5_CR29","unstructured":"O\u2019harrow, R.: Spies\u2019 Battleground Turns Virtual, The Washington Post (February 6, 2008), http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/02\/05\/AR2008020503144.html"},{"key":"5_CR30","unstructured":"Oursler, J.N., Price, M., Yampolskiy, R.V.: Parameterized Generation of Avatar Face Dataset. In: 14th International Conference on Computer Games: AI, Animation, Mobile, Interactive Multimedia, Educational & Serious Games, Louisville, KY (2009)"},{"key":"5_CR31","unstructured":"Pasick, A.: FBI checks gambling in Second Life virtual world. Reuters (April 4, 2007), http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSHUN43981820070405"},{"key":"5_CR32","unstructured":"Putatunda, R.: Types of Robots, http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/types-of-robots.html (retrieved January 2, 2010)"},{"key":"5_CR33","unstructured":"Reuters, A.: US Congress launches probe into virtual economies. Reuters (October 15, 2006), http:\/\/secondlife.reuters.com\/stories\/2006\/10\/15\/us-congress-launchs-probe-into-virtual-economies\/"},{"key":"5_CR34","unstructured":"Ross, A.: An Introduction to Multibiometrics. In: 15th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) Poznan, Poland (September 2007)"},{"key":"5_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(03)00079-5","volume":"24","author":"A. Ross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ross, A., Jain, A.: Information fusion in biometrics. Pattern Recognition Letters\u00a024, 2115\u20132125 (2003)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"5_CR36","unstructured":"Shin, E., Kwak, S.S., Kim, M.S.: A Study on the Elements of Body Feature Based on the Classification of Social Robots. In: 17th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, Munich, Germany, August 1-3 (2008)"},{"key":"5_CR37","unstructured":"Suler, J.: The Psychology of Cyberspace (2009), On-line book, http:\/\/psycyber.blogspot.com"},{"key":"5_CR38","unstructured":"Sullivan, K.: Virtual Money Laundering and Fraud - Second Life and Other Online Sites Targeted by Criminals. Bank Info Security (April 3, 2008), http:\/\/www.bankinfosecurity.com\/articles.php?art_id=809"},{"key":"5_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi, Y., Hatakeyama, M.: Fabrication of simple robot face regarding experimental results of human facial expressions. In: International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2008), Atsugi, Japan, October 14-17, pp. 1641\u20131646 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAS.2008.4694495"},{"key":"5_CR40","unstructured":"Talbot, D.: The Fleecing of the Avatars. MIT Technology Review (January 2008), http:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/Infotech\/19844\/"},{"key":"5_CR41","unstructured":"Turner, A.: Second Life charges for real names, increases identity theft risk. IT Wire (Thursday 5, 2007), http:\/\/www.itwire.com\/opinion-and-analysis\/seeking-nerdvana\/11110-second-life-charges-for-real-names-increases-identity-theft-risk"},{"key":"5_CR42","unstructured":"Wagner, M.: Sex in Second Life. Information Week (May 26, 2007), http:\/\/www.informationweek.com\/news\/software\/hosted\/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=199701944"},{"key":"5_CR43","unstructured":"Wikimedia, Picasa, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picasa (retrieved April 3, 2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.02.0102.0103","volume":"24","author":"C.S. Won","year":"2002","unstructured":"Won, C.S., Park, D.K., Park, S.J.: Efficient Use of MPEG-7 Edge Histogram Descriptor. ETRI Journal\u00a024(1), 23\u201330 (2002)","journal-title":"ETRI Journal"},{"key":"5_CR45","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V.: Behavioral Biometrics for Verification and Recognition of AI Programs. In: 20th Annual Computer Science and Engineering Graduate Conference (GradConf 2007), Buffalo, NY (2007)"},{"key":"5_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V., Cho, G., Rosenthal, R., Gavrilova, M.L.: Evaluation of Face Detection and Recognition Algorithms on Avatar Face Datasets. In: International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW 2011), Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 4-6 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CW.2011.11"},{"key":"5_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V., Cho, G., Rosenthal, R., Gavrilova, M.L.: Evaluation of Face Recognition Algorithms on Avatar Face Datasets. In: International Conference on Cyberworlds, Banff, Canada (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CW.2011.11"},{"key":"5_CR48","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V., Govindaraju, V.: Behavioral Biometrics for Recognition and Verification of Game Bots. In: The 8th Annual European Game-On Conference on Simulation and AI in Computer Games (GAMEON 2007), Bologna, Italy, November 20-22 (2007)"},{"key":"5_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V., Govindaraju, V.: Behavioral Biometrics for Verification and Recognition of Malicious Software Agents. In: SPIE Defense and Security Symposium on Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense VII, Orlando, Florida, March 16-20 (2008)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.773554"},{"key":"5_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yampolskiy, R.V., Klare, B., Jain, A.K.: Face Recognition in the Virtual World: Recognizing Avatar Faces. In: SPIE Defense and Security Symposium on Biometric Technology for Human Identification IX, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, April 23-27 (2012)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.918925"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Transactions on Computational Science XVI"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32663-9_5.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T05:18:48Z","timestamp":1743830328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32663-9_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"ISBN":["9783642326622","9783642326639"],"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32663-9_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}