{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:19:35Z","timestamp":1776111575370,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642331961","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642331978","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,18]],"date-time":"2012-09-18T22:53:58Z","timestamp":1348008838000},"page":"126-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["A Second Chance to Make a First Impression? How Appearance and Nonverbal Behavior Affect Perceived Warmth and Competence of Virtual Agents over Time"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Friederike","family":"Eyssel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1162\/105474605774785235","volume":"14","author":"J.N. Bailenson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Swinth, K., Hoyt, C., Persky, S., Dimov, A., Blascovich, J.: The independent and interactive effects of embodied-agent appearance and behavior on self-report, cognitive, and behavioral markers of copresence in immersive virtual environments. Presence\u00a014(4), 379\u2013393 (2005)","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010690525717","volume":"25","author":"G. Bente","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bente, G., Kr\u00e4mer, N.C., Jan Peter de Ruiter, A.P.: Computer animated movement and person perception: Methodological advances in nonverbal behavior research. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior\u00a025(3), 151\u2013166 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"key":"13_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04380-2_12","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"K. Bergmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: GNetIc \u2013 Using Bayesian Decision Networks for Iconic Gesture Generation. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol.\u00a05773, pp. 76\u201389. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR4","unstructured":"Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: Increasing expressiveness for virtual agents\u2013Autonomous generation of speech and gesture in spatial description tasks. In: Decker, K., Sichman, J., Sierra, C., Castelfranchi, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 361\u2013368 (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15892-6_11","volume-title":"IVA 2010","author":"K. Bergmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergmann, K., Kopp, S., Eyssel, F.: Individualized gesturing outperforms average gesturing \u2013 evaluating gesture production in virtual humans. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a06356, pp. 104\u2013117. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"13_CR6","volume-title":"Advances in Natural, Multimodal Dialogue Systems","author":"T. Bickmore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bickmore, T., Cassell, J.: Social dialogue with embodied conversational agents. In: van Kuppevelt, J., Dybkjaer, L., Bernsen, N. (eds.) Advances in Natural, Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/504729.504751","volume":"45","author":"R. Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks, R.: Humanoid robots. Communications of the ACM\u00a045(3), 33\u201338 (2002)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2007.04.002","volume":"19","author":"S. Buisine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buisine, S., Martin, J.C.: The effects of speech-gesture cooperation in animated agents\u2019 behavior in multimedia presentations. Interacting with Computers\u00a019, 484\u2013493 (2007)","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/088395199117360","volume":"13","author":"J. Cassell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cassell, J., Th\u00f3risson, K.: The power of a nod and a glance: Envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents. Applied Artificial Intelligence\u00a013, 519\u2013538 (1999)","journal-title":"Applied Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riob.2011.10.004","volume":"31","author":"A.J. Cuddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cuddy, A.J., Glick, P., Beninger, A.: The dynamics of warmth and competence judgments, and their outcomes in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior\u00a031, 73\u201398 (2011)","journal-title":"Research in Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"13_CR11","unstructured":"Dautenhahn, K.: Robots as social actors: Aurora and the case of autism. In: Proceedings of the Third International Cognitive Technology Conference (1999)"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.11.005","volume":"11","author":"S.T. Fiske","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fiske, S.T., Cuddy, A.J., Glick, P.: Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Science\u00a011(2), 77\u201383 (2006)","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garau, M., Slater, M., Vinayagamoorthy, V., Brogni, A., Steed, A., Sasse, M.A.: The impact of avatar realism and eye gaze control on perceived quality of communication in a shared immersive virtual environment. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 529\u2013536 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642703"},{"key":"13_CR14","unstructured":"Goetz, J., Kiesler, S., Powers, A.: Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human-robot cooperation. In: Proceedingsof the 12th IEEE Workshop om Robot and Human Interactive Communication (2003)"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Heylen, D., van Es, I., Nijholt, A., van Dijk, B.: Experimenting with the gaze of a conversational agent. In: Proceedings International CLASS Workshop on Natural, Intelligent and Effective Interaction in Multimodal Dialogue Systems, pp. 93\u2013100 (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901&2_7","volume":"19","author":"P.J. Hinds","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hinds, P.J., Roberts, T.L., Jones, H.: Whose job is it anyway? a study of human-robot interaction in a collaborative task. Human Computer Interaction\u00a019(1), 151\u2013181 (2004)","journal-title":"Human Computer Interaction"},{"key":"13_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04380-2_19","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"L. Hoffmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoffmann, L., Kr\u00e4mer, N.C., Lam-chi, A., Kopp, S.: Media Equation Revisited: Do Users Show Polite Reactions towards an Embodied Agent? In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol.\u00a05773, pp. 159\u2013165. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01260.x","volume":"18","author":"H. Kelley","year":"1950","unstructured":"Kelley, H.: The warm-cold variable in first impressions of persons. Journal of Personality\u00a018, 431\u2013439 (1950)","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Komatsu, T., Kurosawa, R., Yamada, S.: Difference between users\u2019 expectations and perceptions about a robotic agent (adaptation gap) affect their behaviors. In: Proceedings of the HRI 2011 Workshop Expectations in Intuitive Human-robot Interaction (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-011-0122-y"},{"key":"13_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39396-2_49","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"N.C. Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer, N.C., Tietz, B., Bente, G.: Effects of Embodied Interface Agents and Their Gestural Activity. In: Rist, T., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Rickel, J. (eds.) IVA 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a02792, pp. 292\u2013300. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17433\/978-3-17-029550-6","volume-title":"Soziale Wirkungen virtueller Helfer\u2013Gestaltung und Evaluation von Mensch-Computer Interaktion","author":"N.C. Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer, N.C.: Soziale Wirkungen virtueller Helfer\u2013Gestaltung und Evaluation von Mensch-Computer Interaktion. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart (2008)"},{"key":"13_CR22","volume-title":"The Buddha in the robot","author":"M. Mori","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mori, M.: The Buddha in the robot. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo (1982)"},{"key":"13_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15892-6_29","volume-title":"IVA 2010","author":"R. Niewiadomski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Niewiadomski, R., Demeure, V., Pelachaud, C.: Warmth, competence, believability and virtual agents. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a06356, pp. 272\u2013285. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793843011000637","volume":"3","author":"S. Nishio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nishio, S., Ishiguro, H.: Attitude change induced by different appearances of interaction agents. International Journal of Machine Consciousness\u00a03(1), 115\u2013126 (2011)","journal-title":"International Journal of Machine Consciousness"},{"key":"13_CR25","unstructured":"Peplau, L., Taylor, S., Sears, D.: Social Psychology. Prentice Hall (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR26","unstructured":"Rehm, M., Andr\u00e9, E.: Informing the design of agents by corpus analysis. In: Nishida, T., Nakano, Y. (eds.) Conversational Informatics. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2007)"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025708916924","volume":"6","author":"M. Schr\u00f6der","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der, M., Trouvain, J.: The German text-to-speech synthesis system MARY: A tool for research, development and teaching. International Journal of Speech Technology\u00a06, 365\u2013377 (2003)","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"13_CR28","unstructured":"Skowronski, J., Amady, N. (eds.): First Impressions. The Guilford Press (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000010","volume":"22","author":"N. Str\u00e4fling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Str\u00e4fling, N., Fleischer, I., Polzer, C., Leutner, D., Kr\u00e4mer, N.C.: Teaching learning strategies with a pedagogical agent: The effects of a virtual tutor and its appearance on learning and motivation. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications\u00a022(2), 73\u201383 (2010)","journal-title":"Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods, S., Dautenhahn, K., Schulz, J.: The design space of robots: Investigating children\u2019s views. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 47\u201352 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2004.1374728"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_13.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:48:28Z","timestamp":1744159708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"ISBN":["9783642331961","9783642331978"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}