{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:04:36Z","timestamp":1786979076421,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642338595","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642338601","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33860-1_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,26]],"date-time":"2012-09-26T18:44:30Z","timestamp":1348685070000},"page":"57-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Computational Intelligence in Astronomy \u2013 A Win-Win Situation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Ti\u0148o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somak","family":"Raychaudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2010.16713.x","volume":"406","author":"M. Banerji","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banerji, M., Lahav, O., Lintott, C.J., Abdalla, F.B., Schawinski, K., Bamford, S.P., Andreescu, D., Murray, P., Raddick, M.J., Slosar, A., Szalay, A., Thomas, D., Vandenberg, J.: Galaxy Zoo: reproducing galaxy morphologies via machine learning. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0406, 342\u2013353 (2010)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017953","volume":"10","author":"C.M. Bishop","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bishop, C.M., Svens\u00e9n, M., Williams, C.K.I.: GTM: The generative topographic mapping. Neural Computation\u00a010(1), 215\u2013234 (1998)","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20011473","volume":"380","author":"I. Burud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burud, I., Magain, P., Sohy, S., Hjorth, J.: A novel approach for extracting time-delays from lightcurves of lensed quasar images. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0380(2), 805\u2013810 (2001)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.07.016","volume":"43","author":"J.C. Cuevas-Tello","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cuevas-Tello, J.C., Ti\u0148o, P., Raychaudhury, S., Yao, X., Harva, M.: Uncovering delayed patterns in noisy and irregularly sampled time series: An astronomy application. Pattern Recognition\u00a043(3), 1165\u20131179 (2010)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20054652","volume":"454","author":"J.C. Cuevas-Tello","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cuevas-Tello, J.C., Ti\u0148o, P., Raychaudhury, S.: How accurate are the time delay estimates in gravitational lensing? Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0454, 695\u2013706 (2006)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"key":"6_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1007\/11871842_59","volume-title":"Machine Learning: ECML 2006","author":"J.C. Cuevas-Tello","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cuevas-Tello, J.C., Ti\u0148o, P., Raychaudhury, S.: A Kernel-Based Approach to Estimating Phase Shifts Between Irregularly Sampled Time Series: An Application to Gravitational Lenses. In: F\u00fcrnkranz, J., Scheffer, T., Spiliopoulou, M. (eds.) ECML 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a04212, pp. 614\u2013621. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20042422","volume":"436","author":"A. Eigenbrod","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eigenbrod, A., Courbin, F., Vuissoz, C., Meylan, G., Saha, P., Dye, S.: COSMOGRAIL: The COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses. I. How to sample the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars to measure accurate time delays. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0436, 25\u201335 (2005)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2005.09864.x","volume":"366","author":"M.A. Fardal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fardal, M.A., Babul, A., Geehan, J.J., Guhathakurt, P.: Investigating the andromeda stream - ii. orbital fits and properties of the progenitor. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0366, 1012\u20131028 (2006)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"key":"6_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04274-4_59","volume-title":"Artificial Neural Networks \u2013 ICANN 2009","author":"N. Gianniotis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gianniotis, N., Ti\u0148o, P., Spreckley, S., Raychaudhury, S.: Topographic Mapping of Astronomical Light Curves via a Physically Inspired Probabilistic Model. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol.\u00a05768, pp. 567\u2013576. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"6_CR10","unstructured":"Gianniotis, N., Ti\u0148o, P.: Visualisation of tree-structured data through generative probabilistic modelling. In: Verleysen, M. (ed.) European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 97\u2013102. D-Facto (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1233899","volume":"25","author":"M. Girolami","year":"2003","unstructured":"Girolami, M., He, C.: Probability density estimation from optimally condensed data samples. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a025, 1253\u20131264 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10509-006-9069-0","volume":"304","author":"E.F. Guinan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guinan, E.F., Engle, S.G.: The brave new world of binary star studies. Astrophysics Space Science\u00a0304, 5\u201311 (2006)","journal-title":"Astrophysics Space Science"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harva, M., Raychaudhury, S.: Bayesian estimation of time delays between unevenly sampled signals. In: IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, pp. 111\u2013116. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/MLSP.2006.275532"},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilditch, R.W.: An introduction to close binary stars. Cambridge University Press (2001)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139163576"},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-6256\/135\/2\/496","volume":"135","author":"N. Inada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Inada, N., Oguri, M., Becker, R.H., Shin, M.-S., Richards, G.T., Hennawi, J.F., White, R.L., Pindor, B., Strauss, M.A., Kochanek, C.S., Johnston, D.E., Gregg, M.D., Kayo, I., Eisenstein, D., Hall, P.B., Castander, F.J., Clocchiatti, A., Anderson, S.F., Schneider, D.P., York, D.G., Lupton, R., Chiu, K., Kawano, Y., Scranton, R., Frieman, J.A., Keeton, C.R., Morokuma, T., Rix, H.-W., Turner, E.L., Burles, S., Brunner, R.J., Sheldon, E.S., Bahcall, N.A., Masataka, F.: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. II. Statistical Lens Sample from the Third Data Release. Astronomical Journal\u00a0135, 496\u2013511 (2008)","journal-title":"Astronomical Journal"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kochanek, C., Schechter, P.: The Hubble constant from gravitational lens time delays. In: Freedman, W.L. (ed.) Measuring and Modeling the Universe, from the Carnegie Observatories Centennial Symposia, vol.\u00a02, p. 117. Cambridge University Press (2004)","DOI":"10.1017\/S1743921305002085"},{"issue":"9","key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1109\/5.58325","volume":"78","author":"T. Kohonen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kohonen, T.: The self-organizing map. Proceedings of the IEEE\u00a078(9), 1464\u20131480 (1990)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1086\/304147","volume":"482","author":"T. Kundic","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kundic, T., Turner, E.L., Colley, W.N., Gott-III, J.R., Rhoads, J.E., Wang, Y., Bergeron, L.E., Gloria, K.A., Long, D.C., Malhorta, S., Wambsganss, J.: A robust determination of the time delay in 0957+561A,B and a measurement of the global value of Hubble\u2019s constant. Astrophysical Journal\u00a0482(1), 75\u201382 (1997)","journal-title":"Astrophysical Journal"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5199.859","volume":"267","author":"O. Lahav","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lahav, O., Naim, A., Buta, R.J., Corwin, H.G., de Vaucouleurs, G., Dressler, A., Huchra, J.P., van den Bergh, S., Raychaudhury, S., Sodre Jr., L., Storrie-Lombardi, M.C.: Galaxies, Human Eyes, and Artificial Neural Networks. Science\u00a0267, 859\u2013862 (1995)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08327","volume":"461","author":"A.W. McConnachie","year":"2009","unstructured":"McConnachie, A.W., Irwin, M.J., Ibata, R.A., Dubinski, J., Widrow, L.M., Martin, N.F., C\u00f4t\u00e9, P., Dotter, A.L., Navarro, J.F., Ferguson, A.M.N., Puzia, T.H., Lewis, G.F., Babul, A., Barmby, P., Bienaym\u00e9, O., Chapman, S.C., Cockcroft, R., Collins, M.L.M., Fardal, M.A., Harris, W.E., Huxor, A., Mackey, A.D., Pe\u00f1arrubia, J., Rich, R.M., Richer, H.B., Siebert, A., Tanvir, N., Valls-Gabaud, D., Venn, K.A.: The remnants of galaxy formation from a panoramic survey of the region around M31. Nature\u00a0461, 66\u201369 (2009)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2005.09868.x","volume":"366","author":"L.A. Nolan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nolan, L.A., Harva, M.O., Kab\u00e1n, A., Raychaudhury, S.: A data-driven Bayesian approach for finding young stellar populations in early-type galaxies from their ultraviolet-optical spectra. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0366, 321\u2013338 (2006)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2006.11326.x","volume":"375","author":"L.A. Nolan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nolan, L.A., Raychaudhury, S., Kab\u00e1n, A.: Young stellar populations in early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0375, 381\u2013387 (2007)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/513093","volume":"660","author":"M. Oguri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oguri, M.: Gravitational Lens Time Delays: A Statistical Assessment of Lens Model Dependences and Implications for the Global Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal\u00a0660, 1\u201315 (2007)","journal-title":"Astrophysical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20030145","volume":"402","author":"J.E. Ovaldsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ovaldsen, J.E., Teuber, J., Schild, R.E., Stabell, R.: New aperture photometry of QSO 0957+561; application to time delay and microlensing. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0402(3), 891\u2013904 (2003)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR25","first-page":"681","volume":"337","author":"J. Pelt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pelt, J., Hjorth, J., Refsdal, S., Schild, R., Stabell, R.: Estimation of multiple time delays in complex gravitational lens systems. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0337(3), 681\u2013684 (1998)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR26","first-page":"775","volume":"286","author":"J. Pelt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pelt, J., Kayser, R., Refsdal, S., Schramm, T.: Time delay controversy on QSO 0957+561 not yet decided. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0286(1), 775\u2013785 (1994)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR27","first-page":"97","volume":"305","author":"J. Pelt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pelt, J., Kayser, R., Refsdal, S., Schramm, T.: The light curve and the time delay of QSO 0957+561. Astronomy and Astrophysics\u00a0305(1), 97\u2013106 (1996)","journal-title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/289.4.933","volume":"289","author":"F.P. Pijpers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pijpers, F.P.: The determination of time delays as an inverse problem - the case of the double quasar 0957+561. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0289(4), 933\u2013944 (1997)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"key":"6_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1086\/430048","volume":"626","author":"B. Pindor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pindor, B.: Discovering Gravitational Lenses through Measurements of Their Time Delays. Astrophysical Journal\u00a0626, 649\u2013656 (2005)","journal-title":"Astrophysical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1086\/170951","volume":"385","author":"W.H. Press","year":"1992","unstructured":"Press, W.H., Rybicki, G.B., Hewitt, J.N.: The time delay of gravitational lens 0957+561, I. Methodology and analysis of optical photometric Data. Astrophysical Journal\u00a0385(1), 404\u2013415 (1992)","journal-title":"Astrophysical Journal"},{"key":"6_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/134.3.315","volume":"134","author":"S. Refsdal","year":"1966","unstructured":"Refsdal, S.: On the possibility of determining the distances and masses of stars from the gravitational lens effect. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society\u00a0134, 315\u2013319 (1966)","journal-title":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"},{"key":"6_CR32","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics","author":"P. Saha","year":"2001","unstructured":"Saha, P.: Gravitational Lensing. In: Murdin, P. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Nature Publishing, London (2001)"},{"key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., Kaban, A., Raychaudhury, S.: Robust Mixtures in the Presence of Measurement Errors. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 847\u2013854 (June 2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273603"},{"key":"6_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ti\u0148o, P., Kaban, A., Sun, Y.: A generative probabilistic approach to visualizing sets of symbolic sequences. In: KDD 2004: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 701\u2013706. ACM Press (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1014052.1014143"},{"key":"6_CR35","first-page":"825","volume":"15","author":"P. Vincent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vincent, P., Bengio, Y.: Manifold parzen windows. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems\u00a015, 825\u2013832 (2003)","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"6_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1086\/427710","volume":"117","author":"Y. Wadadekar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wadadekar, Y.: Estimating Photometric Redshifts Using Support Vector Machines. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific\u00a0117, 79\u201385 (2005)","journal-title":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific"},{"key":"6_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/279381a0","volume":"279","author":"D. Walsh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Walsh, D., Carswell, R.F., Weymann, R.J.: 0957 + 561 A, B - Twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens. Nature\u00a0279, 381\u2013384 (1979)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., Ti\u0148o, P., Fardal, M., Raychaudhury, S., Babul, A.: Fast Parzen Window Density Estimator. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks - IJCNN 2009, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 473\u2013475. IEEE Computer Society (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2009.5178637"},{"key":"6_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2008.2006904","volume":"19","author":"S. Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen, S., Hong, X., Harris, C.J.: A forward-constrained regression algorithm for sparse kernel density estimation. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks\u00a019, 193\u2013198 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"6_CR40","first-page":"825","volume":"15","author":"K. Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Kwok, J.T.: Simplifying mixture models through function approximation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems\u00a015, 825\u2013832 (2006)","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Theory and Practice of Natural Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33860-1_6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T08:24:26Z","timestamp":1620116666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33860-1_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"ISBN":["9783642338595","9783642338601"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33860-1_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}