{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T18:50:48Z","timestamp":1770576648019,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642359743","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642359750","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35975-0_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T01:07:32Z","timestamp":1357607252000},"page":"217-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["PrOntoLearn: Unsupervised Lexico-Semantic Ontology Generation Using Probabilistic Methods"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Saminda","family":"Abeyruwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ubbo","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vance","family":"Lemmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Sch\u00fcrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_17","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2008","author":"L. Balby Marinho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Balby Marinho, L., Buza, K., Schmidt-Thieme, L.: Folksonomy-Based Collabulary Learning. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05318, pp. 261\u2013276. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36456-0_38","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"S. Banerjee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Banerjee, S., Pedersen, T.: The Design, Implementation and Use of the N-Gram Statistics Package. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2003. LNCS, vol.\u00a02588, pp. 370\u2013381. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergamaschi, S., Po, L., Sorrentino, S., Corni, A.: Uncertainty in data integration systems: automatic generation of probabilistic relationships. In: Management of the Interconnected World: ItAIS: the Italian Association for Information Systems, p. 221 (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-2404-9_26"},{"key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220654","volume-title":"HLT 2005: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"J. Bos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bos, J., Markert, K.: Recognising textual entailment with logical inference. In: HLT 2005: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 628\u2013635. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (2005)"},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597746","volume-title":"K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture","author":"H.C. Cankaya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cankaya, H.C., Moldovan, D.: Method for extracting commonsense knowledge. In: K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 57\u201364. ACM, New York (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1145\/1718487.1718501","volume-title":"WSDM 2010: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","author":"A. Carlson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carlson, A., Betteridge, J., Wang, R.C., Hruschka Jr., E.R., Mitchell, T.M.: Coupled semi-supervised learning for information extraction. In: WSDM 2010: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 101\u2013110. ACM, New York (2010)"},{"key":"12_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_15","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2008","author":"C. Chemudugunta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chemudugunta, C., Holloway, A., Smyth, P., Steyvers, M.: Modeling Documents by Combining Semantic Concepts with Unsupervised Statistical Learning. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05318, pp. 229\u2013244. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR8","volume-title":"Ontology Learning and Population from Text: Algorithms, Evaluation and Applications","author":"P. Cimiano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cimiano, P.: Ontology Learning and Population from Text: Algorithms, Evaluation and Applications. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus (2006)"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1648","volume":"24","author":"P. Cimiano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cimiano, P., Hotho, A., Staab, S.: Learning concept hierarchies from text corpora using formal concept analysis. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research\u00a024, 305\u2013339 (2005)","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimiano, P., V\u00f6lker, J.: Text2Onto - A Framework for Ontology Learning and Data-driven Change Discovery (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11428817_21"},{"key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597763","volume-title":"K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture","author":"P. Clark","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clark, P., Harrison, P.: Large-scale extraction and use of knowledge from text. In: K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 153\u2013160. ACM, New York (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_4","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2008","author":"B. Davis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davis, B., Iqbal, A.A., Funk, A., Tablan, V., Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H., Handschuh, S.: RoundTrip Ontology Authoring. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol.\u00a05318, pp. 50\u201365. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR13","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge","author":"K. Dellschaft","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dellschaft, K., Staab, S.: Strategies for the evaluation of ontology learning. In: Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge, pp. 253\u2013272. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR14","unstructured":"Ding, Z., Peng, Y.: A Probabilistic Extension to Ontology Language OWL. In: HICSS 2004: The Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2004) - Track 4, p. 40111.1. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2004)"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","volume":"5","author":"T.R. Gruber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gruber, T.R.: A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition\u00a05(2), 199\u2013220 (1993)","journal-title":"Knowledge Acquisition"},{"key":"12_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89765-1_21","volume-title":"Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web I","author":"P. Haase","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haase, P., V\u00f6lker, J.: Ontology Learning and Reasoning \u2014 Dealing with Uncertainty and Inconsistency. In: da Costa, P.C.G., d\u2019Amato, C., Fanizzi, N., Laskey, K.B., Laskey, K.J., Lukasiewicz, T., Nickles, M., Pool, M. (eds.) URSW 2005-2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a05327, pp. 366\u2013384. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3115\/992133.992154","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"M.A. Hearst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hearst, M.A.: Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 539\u2013545. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (1992)"},{"key":"12_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20514-9_2","volume-title":"ICFCA 2011","author":"P. Hitzler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hitzler, P.: What\u2019s Happening in Semantic Web ... and What FCA Could Have to Do with It. In: Valtchev, P., J\u00e4schke, R. (eds.) ICFCA 2011. LNCS, vol.\u00a06628, pp. 18\u201323. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"12_CR19","unstructured":"Inglese, J., Shamu, C.E., Guy, R.K.:"},{"key":"12_CR20","unstructured":"Jurafsky, D., Martin, J.H.: Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing. Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Pearson Education International (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597745","volume-title":"K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture","author":"D.S. Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim, D.S., Barker, K., Porter, B.: Knowledge integration across multiple texts. In: K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 49\u201356. ACM, New York (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR22","unstructured":"Koller, D., Levy, A., Pfeffer, A.: P-CLASSIC: A tractable probabilistic description logic. In: Proceedings of AAAI 1997, pp. 390\u2013397 (1997)"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324901002765","volume":"7","author":"D. Lin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lin, D., Pantel, P.: Discovery of inference rules for question-answering. Natural Language Engineering\u00a07(4), 343\u2013360 (2001)","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2007.10.017","volume":"172","author":"T. Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T.: Expressive probabilistic description logics. Artif. Intell.\u00a0172(6-7), 852\u2013883 (2008)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.04.001","volume":"6","author":"T. Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Managing uncertainty and vagueness in description logics for the semantic web. J. Web Sem.\u00a06(4), 291\u2013308 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Web Sem."},{"key":"12_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071","volume-title":"Introduction to Information Retrieval","author":"C.D. Manning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Sch\u00fctze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, New York (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR27","first-page":"313","volume":"19","author":"M.P. Marcus","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marcus, M.P., Marcinkiewicz, M.A., Santorini, B.: Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank. Comput. Linguist.\u00a019(2), 313\u2013330 (1993)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"12_CR28","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge","author":"D. Maynard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maynard, D., Li, Y., Peters, W.: Nlp techniques for term extraction and ontology population. In: Proceeding of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge, pp. 107\u2013127. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21034-1_17","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"J. McCrae","year":"2011","unstructured":"McCrae, J., Spohr, D., Cimiano, P.: Linking Lexical Resources and Ontologies on the Semantic Web with Lemon. In: Antoniou, G., Grobelnik, M., Simperl, E., Parsia, B., Plexousakis, D., De Leenheer, P., Pan, J. (eds.) ESWC 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol.\u00a06643, pp. 245\u2013259. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"12_CR30","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge","author":"P. Pantel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pantel, P., Pennacchiotti, M.: Automatically harvesting and ontologizing semantic relations. In: Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge, pp. 171\u2013195. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR31","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010","author":"H. Poon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Poon, H., Domingos, P.: Unsupervised ontology induction from text. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010, pp. 296\u2013305. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2010)"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814","volume":"14","author":"M.F. Porter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Porter, M.F.: An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program\u00a014(3), 130\u2013137 (1980)","journal-title":"Program"},{"key":"12_CR33","unstructured":"Russell, S.J., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1109\/KAM.2009.38","volume-title":"KAM 2009: Proceedings of the 2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling","author":"W. Salloum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salloum, W.: A question answering system based on conceptual graph formalism. In: KAM 2009: Proceedings of the 2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling, pp. 383\u2013386. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR35","unstructured":"SHOE: Example computer science department ontology, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.cs.umd.edu\/projects\/plus\/SHOE\/cs.html\n                    \n                    \n                   (last visited on June 2, 2011)"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"12_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(97)00056-6","volume":"25","author":"R. Studer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Studer, R., Benjamins, V.R., Fensel, D.: Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering\u00a025(1-2), 161\u2013197 (1998)","journal-title":"Data and Knowledge Engineering"},{"key":"12_CR37","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge","author":"H. Tanev","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tanev, H., Magnini, B.: Weakly supervised approaches for ontology population. In: Proceeding of the 2008 Conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge, pp. 129\u2013143. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)"},{"key":"12_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597754","volume-title":"K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture","author":"K. Tomanek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tomanek, K., Hahn, U.: Reducing class imbalance during active learning for named entity annotation. In: K-CAP 2009: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 105\u2013112. ACM, New York (2009)"},{"key":"12_CR39","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72667-8_47","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"J. V\u00f6lker","year":"2007","unstructured":"V\u00f6lker, J., Hitzler, P., Cimiano, P.: Acquisition of OWL DL Axioms from Lexical Resources. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04519, pp. 670\u2013685. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"12_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Xiao, J., Suzek, T.O., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Bryant, S.H.: Pubchem: a public information system for analyzing bioactivities of small molecules. Nucleic Acids Research, 623\u2013633 (2009)","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp456"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web II"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-35975-0_12.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T13:34:01Z","timestamp":1620135241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-35975-0_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642359743","9783642359750"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-35975-0_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}