{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T04:28:03Z","timestamp":1745987283812,"version":"3.40.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642374777"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642374784"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37478-4_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T04:44:05Z","timestamp":1364791445000},"page":"43-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Positioning the Normalized Systems Theory in a Design Theory Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Huysmans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Oorts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"De Bruyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herwig","family":"Mannaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Verelst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2366.001.0001","volume-title":"Design Rules: The Power of Modularity","author":"C.Y. Baldwin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B.: Design Rules: The Power of Modularity. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)"},{"key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.45","volume":"17","author":"R. Baskerville","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baskerville, R.: What design science is not. European Journal of Information Systems\u00a017, 441\u2013443 (2008)","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"3_CR3","unstructured":"Boltzmann, L.: Lectures on Gas Theory. Dover Publications (1995)"},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"Bubak, O.: Composing a course book for system and enterprise architecture education. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (2006)"},{"key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9392-1","volume-title":"Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Vol. 4: Ontology II: A World of Systems","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bunge, M.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Vol. 4: Ontology II: A World of Systems. Reidel, Boston (1979)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1110.0655","volume":"23","author":"A. Cabigiosu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cabigiosu, A., Camuffo, A.: Beyond the \u201cmirroring\u201d hypothesis: Product modularity and interorganizational relations in the air conditioning industry. Organization Science\u00a023(3), 686\u2013703 (2012)","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2009.00260.x","volume":"12","author":"D. Campagnolo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Campagnolo, D., Camuffo, A.: The concept of modularity in management studies: A literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews\u00a012(3), 259\u2013283 (2010)","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"key":"3_CR8","first-page":"10","volume":"11","author":"C. Shy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shy, C.: Ontology and taxonomy of services in a service-oriented architecture. The Architecture Journal\u00a011, 10 (2007)","journal-title":"The Architecture Journal"},{"key":"3_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25126-9_3","volume-title":"On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2011 Workshops","author":"P. Bruyn De","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Bruyn, P.: Towards Designing Enterprises for Evolvability Based on Fundamental Engineering Concepts. In: Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM-WS 2011. LNCS, vol.\u00a07046, pp. 11\u201320. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Bruyn, P., Huysmans, P., Oorts, G., Mannaert, H.: On the applicability of the notion of entropy for business process analysis. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design, BMSD 2012, pp. 128\u2013137 (2012)","DOI":"10.5220\/0004461901280137"},{"key":"3_CR11","unstructured":"De Bruyn, P., Mannaert, H.: On the generalization of normalized systems concepts to the analysis and design of modules in systems and enterprise engineering. International Journal On Advances in Systems and Measurements\u00a05(3 & 4) (2012) (in press)"},{"key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietz, J.L.G.: Enterprise Ontology: Theory and Methodology. Springer (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-33149-2"},{"key":"3_CR13","unstructured":"Dreyfus, D.: Information system architecture: Toward a distributed cognition perspective. In: Proceedings of ICIS 2007, paper 131 (2007)"},{"key":"3_CR14","unstructured":"Dubin, R.: Theory building. Revised edn. Free Press, London (1978)"},{"issue":"10\/11","key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0266(200010\/11)21:10\/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"21","author":"K.M. Eisenhardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K.M., Martin, J.A.: Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal\u00a021(10\/11), 1105\u20131121 (2000)","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"3_CR16","series-title":"Prentice Hall Service-Oriented Computer Series","volume-title":"SOA: Principles of Service Design","author":"T. Erl","year":"2008","unstructured":"Erl, T.: SOA: Principles of Service Design. Prentice Hall Service-Oriented Computer Series. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2008)"},{"key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinosa, J., Boh, W.F.: Coordination and governance in geographically distributed enterprise architecting: An empirical research design. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2009), pp. 1\u201310 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2009.133"},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-027321-1.50011-0","volume-title":"Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges","author":"F. Flores","year":"1980","unstructured":"Flores, F., Ludlow, J.: Doing and speaking in the office. In: Fick, G., Sprague, R.H. (eds.) Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges, pp. 95\u2013118. Pergamon Press, New York (1980)"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.48.10.1268.270","volume":"48","author":"K.A.P. Gjerde","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gjerde, K.A.P., Slotnick, S.A., Sobel, M.J.: New product innovation with multiple features and technology constraints. Management Science\u00a048(10), 1268\u20131284 (2002)","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"3_CR20","unstructured":"Goldkuhl, G., Lyytinen, K.: A language action view of information systems. In: Ross, C., Ginzberg, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 1982), Michigan, pp. 13\u201331 (1982)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2307\/25148742","volume":"30","author":"S. Gregor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Quarterly\u00a030(3), 611\u2013642 (2006)","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregor, S., Hevner, A.: Positioning and presenting design cience research for maximum impact. MIS Quarterly, tbd, tbd (in press, 2013)","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.01"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00129","volume":"8","author":"S. Gregor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. Journal of the Association for Information systems\u00a08(5), 312\u2013335 (2007)","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information systems"},{"key":"3_CR24","volume-title":"The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and Rationalization of Society","author":"J. Habermas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Habermas, J.: The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and Rationalization of Society, vol.\u00a01. Beacon Press, Boston (1984)"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hevner, A., Chatterjee, S.: Design Research in Information Systems: Theory and Practice. Integrated Series in Information Systems, vol.\u00a022. Springer (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5653-8_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"A. Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A., March, S., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly\u00a028(1), 75\u2013105 (2004)","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"3_CR27","unstructured":"Huysmans, P.: On the Feasibility of Normalized Enterprises: Applying Normalized Systems Theory to the High-Level Design of Enterprises. PhD thesis, University of Antwerp (2011)"},{"key":"3_CR28","series-title":"LNBIP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13048-9_1","volume-title":"Advances in Enterprise Engineering IV","author":"P. Huysmans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huysmans, P., Bellens, D., Van Nuffel, D., Ven, K.: Aligning the Constructs of Enterprise Ontology and Normalized Systems. In: Albani, A., Dietz, J.L.G. (eds.) CIAO! 2010. LNBIP, vol.\u00a049, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huysmans, P., Verelst, J.: Towards a normalized systems analysis method: a design science project incorporating empirical research methodologies. In: Proceedings of the 3rd European Design Science Symposium (EDSS 2012), Leixlip, Ireland (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04090-5_11"},{"key":"3_CR30","series-title":"LNBIP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21058-7_3","volume-title":"Advances in Enterprise Engineering V","author":"M.R. Krouwel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krouwel, M.R., Op \u2019t Land, M.: Combining DEMO and Normalized Systems for Developing Agile Enterprise Information Systems. In: Albani, A., Dietz, J.L.G., Verelst, J. (eds.) EEWC 2011. LNBIP, vol.\u00a079, pp. 31\u201345. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2681(02)00056-2","volume":"49","author":"R.N. Langlois","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langlois, R.N.: Modularity in technology and organization. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization\u00a049(1), 19\u201337 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"key":"3_CR32","unstructured":"Mannaert, H., De Bruyn, P., Verelst, J.: Exploring entropy in software systems: Towards a precise definition and design rules. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Systems, ICONS (2012)"},{"key":"3_CR33","unstructured":"Mannaert, H., Verelst, J.: Normalized Systems: Re-creating Information Technology Based on Laws for Software Evolvability, Koppa (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mannaert, H., Verelst, J., Ven, K.: The transformation of requirements into software primitives: Studying evolvability based on systems theoretic stability. Science of Computer Programming\u00a076(12), 1210\u20131222 (2011); Special Issue on Software Evolution, Adaptability and Variability","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2010.11.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.1051","volume":"42","author":"H. Mannaert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mannaert, H., Verelst, J., Ven, K.: Towards evolvable software architectures based on systems theoretic stability. Software: Practice and Experience\u00a042(1), 89\u2013116 (2012)","journal-title":"Software: Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00041-2","volume":"15","author":"S.T. March","year":"1995","unstructured":"March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decision Support Systems\u00a015(4), 251\u2013266 (1995)","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR37","first-page":"179","volume":"26","author":"M.L. Markus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Markus, M.L., Majchrzak, A., Gasser, L.: A design theory for systems that support emergent knowledge processes. MIS Quarterly\u00a026(3), 179\u2013212 (2002)","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1990.11517898","volume":"7","author":"J.J.F. Nunamaker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nunamaker, J.J.F., Chen, M., Purdin, T.D.M.: Systems development in information systems research. J. Manage. Inf. Syst.\u00a07(3), 89\u2013106 (1990)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"3_CR39","series-title":"LNBIP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23388-3_5","volume-title":"Practice-Driven Research on Enterprise Transformation","author":"M. Op \u2019t Land","year":"2011","unstructured":"Op \u2019t Land, M., Krouwel, M.R., van Dipten, E., Verelst, J.: Exploring Normalized Systems Potential for Dutch MoD\u2019s Agility. In: Harmsen, F., Grahlmann, K., Proper, E. (eds.) PRET 2011. LNBIP, vol.\u00a089, pp. 110\u2013121. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWET.2006.010423","volume":"2","author":"M.P. Papazoglou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papazoglou, M.P., Van Den Heuvel, W.-J.: Service-oriented design and development methodology. International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology\u00a02(4), 412\u2013442 (2006)","journal-title":"International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1145\/361598.361623","volume":"15","author":"D.L. Parnas","year":"1972","unstructured":"Parnas, D.L.: On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules. Communications of the ACM\u00a015(12), 1053\u20131058 (1972)","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(02)00027-X","volume":"20","author":"F. Salvador","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salvador, F., Forza, C., Rungtusanatham, M.: Modularity, product variety, production volume, and component sourcing: theorizing beyond generic prescriptions. Journal of Operations Management\u00a020(5), 549\u2013575 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"3_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250171107","volume":"17","author":"R. Sanchez","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sanchez, R., Mahoney, J.T.: Modularity, flexibility, and knowledge management in product and organization design. Strategic Management Journal\u00a017, 63\u201376 (1996)","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2307\/3069394","volume":"44","author":"M.A. Schilling","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schilling, M.A., Steensma, H.K.: The use of modular organizational forms: an industry-level analysis. Academy of Management Journal\u00a044(6), 1149\u20131168 (2001)","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"3_CR45","volume-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"H. Simon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Simon, H.: The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)","edition":"3"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1040.0289","volume":"50","author":"M.E. Sosa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sosa, M.E., Eppinger, S.D., Rowles, C.M.: The misalignment of product architecture and organizational structure in complex product development. Management Science\u00a050(12), 1674\u20131689 (2004)","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530903245705","volume":"26","author":"M. Tarafdar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tarafdar, M., Qrunfleh, S.: It-business alignment: A two-level analysis. Information Systems Management\u00a026(4), 338\u2013349 (2009)","journal-title":"Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.694","volume":"29","author":"A. Tiwana","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tiwana, A.: Does interfirm modularity complement ignorance? a field study of software outsourcing alliances. Strategic Management Journal\u00a029(11), 1241\u20131252 (2008)","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"3_CR49","unstructured":"Van Nuffel, D.: Towards Designing Modular and Evolvable Business Processes. PhD thesis, University of Antwerp (2011)"},{"key":"3_CR50","unstructured":"Venable, J.: The role of theory and theorizing in design science research. In: DESRIST Proceedings (2006)"},{"key":"3_CR51","unstructured":"Venable, J., Travis, J.: Using a group support system for the distributed application of soft systems methodology. In: Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 1105\u20131117 (1999)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2009.00241.x","volume":"40","author":"C.A. Voss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Voss, C.A., Hsuan, J.: Service architecture and modularity. Decision Sciences\u00a040(3), 541\u2013569 (2009)","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.36","volume":"3","author":"J. Walls","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walls, J., Widmeyer, G., El Saway, O.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant eis. information systems research. Information Systems Research\u00a03(1), 36\u201359 (1992)","journal-title":"information systems research. Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR54","first-page":"43","volume":"6","author":"J.G. Walls","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walls, J.G., Widermeyer, G.R., El Sawy, O.A.: Assessing information system design theory in perspective: How useful was our, initial rendition? Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA) 6(2), 43\u201358 (2004)","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA)"},{"key":"3_CR55","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33371-2_4","volume-title":"Designing Organizational Systems","author":"R. Winter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Winter, R., Albani, A.: Restructuring the design science research knowledge base. In: Baskerville, R., De Marco, M., Spagnoletti, P. (eds.) Designing Organizational Systems. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, vol.\u00a01, pp. 63\u201381. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"3_CR56","series-title":"LNBIP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01915-9_1","volume-title":"Advances in Enterprise Engineering III","author":"R. Winter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winter, R., Gericke, A., Bucher, T.: Method Versus Model \u2013 Two Sides of the Same Coin? In: Albani, A., Barjis, J., Dietz, J.L.G. (eds.) CIAO! 2009. LNBIP, vol.\u00a034, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Business Modeling and Software Design"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-37478-4_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T02:44:17Z","timestamp":1745981057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-37478-4_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642374777","9783642374784"],"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-37478-4_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}