{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:04:28Z","timestamp":1767337468191},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642380327"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642380334"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38033-4_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]],"date-time":"2013-05-06T20:51:00Z","timestamp":1367873460000},"page":"44-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Optimal Defense Strategies for DDoS Defender Using Bayesian Game Model"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yuling","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dengguo","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yingjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dewri, R., Poolsappasit, N., Ray, I., Whitley, D.: Optimal Security Hardening Using Multi-objective Optimization on Attack Tree Models of Networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), pp. 204\u2013213 (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315272"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler, S.: Security Attribute Evaluation Method: A Cost-Benefit Approach. In: Proceedings of ICSE 2002 International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 232\u2013240 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/581368.581370"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR3","first-page":"877","volume":"3","author":"K. Arora","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arora, K., Kumar, K., Sachdeva, M.: Impact Analysis of Recent DDoS Attacks. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)\u00a03(2), 877\u2013884 (2011)","journal-title":"International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Feinstein, L., Schnackenberg, D., Balupari, R., Kindred, D.: Statistical Approaches to DDoS Attack Detection and Response. In: Proceedings of the DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition (2003)"},{"key":"4_CR5","unstructured":"Li, Q., Chang, E., Chan, M.: On the Effectiveness of DDoS Attacks on Statistical Filtering. In: Proceedings of INFOCOM 2005, pp. 1373\u20131383 (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36159-6_4","volume-title":"Information and Communications Security","author":"V. Kuznetsov","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuznetsov, V., Sandstr\u00f6m, H., Simkin, A.: An evaluation of Different IP Traceback Approaches. In: Deng, R., Qing, S., Bao, F., Zhou, J. (eds.) ICICS 2002. LNCS, vol.\u00a02513, pp. 37\u201348. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/997150.997156","volume":"34","author":"J. Mirkovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mirkovic, J., Reiher, P.: A Taxonomy of DDoS Attack and DDoS Defense Mechanisms. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review\u00a034(2), 39\u201354 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2003.10.003","volume":"44","author":"C. Douligeris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Douligeris, C., Mitrokotsa, A.: DDoS Attacks and Defense Mechanisms: Classification and State\u2013of\u2013the\u2013Art. Computer Networks\u00a044, 643\u2013666 (2004)","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"4_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16825-3_2","volume-title":"Advances in Information and Computer Security","author":"R. B\u00f6hme","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme, R.: Security Metrics and Security Investment Models. In: Echizen, I., Kunihiro, N., Sasaki, R. (eds.) IWSEC 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a06434, pp. 10\u201324. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"4_CR10","volume-title":"Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS)","author":"R. B\u00f6hme","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme, R., Schwartz, G.: Modeling Cyber-Insurance: Towards A Unifying Framework. In: Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS). Harvard University, Cambridge (2010)"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lelarge, M., Bolot, J.: Economic Incentives to Increase Security in the Internet: The Case for Insurance. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2009, pp. 1494\u20131502 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5062066"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao, Z., Sekar, V., Spatscheck, O., et al.: Analyzing Large DDoS Attacks Using Multiple Data Sources. In: Proceedings of the 2006 SIGCOMM Workshop on Large-Scale Attack Defense (LSAD), pp. 161\u2013168 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1162666.1162675"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirkovic, J., Arikan, E., Wei, S., Thomas, R., Fahmy, S., Reiher, P.: Benchmarks for DDoS defense evaluation. In: Military Communications Conference (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2006.302006"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2005.18","volume-title":"18th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW)","author":"A. Mahimkar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mahimkar, A., Shmatikov, V.: Game-based Analysis of Denial-of-Service Prevention Protocols. In: 18th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW), Aix-en-Provence, France, pp. 287\u2013301. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2005)"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V.: Analyzing DoS-Resistance of Protocols Using a Cost-Based Framework. Technical report, DCS\/TR-1239, Yale University (2002)"},{"key":"4_CR16","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Managing Information Risk and the Economics of Security","author":"Z. Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li, Z., Liao, Q., Striegel, A.: Botnet Economics: Uncertainty Matters. In: Johnson, M.E. (ed.) Managing Information Risk and the Economics of Security, pp. 245\u2013267. Springer, New York (2008)"},{"key":"4_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25280-8_17","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"M. Kantarcioglu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kantarcioglu, M., Bensoussan, A., Hoe, S(C.): Investment in Privacy-Preserving Technologies under Uncertainty. In: Baras, J.S., Katz, J., Altman, E. (eds.) GameSec 2011. LNCS, vol.\u00a07037, pp. 219\u2013238. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"4_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17197-0_2","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"R. B\u00f6hme","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme, R., F\u00e9legyh\u00e1zi, M.: Optimal Information Security Investment with Penetration Testing. In: Alpcan, T., Butty\u00e1n, L., Baras, J.S. (eds.) GameSec 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a06442, pp. 21\u201337. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"#cr-split#-4_CR19.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elahi, G., Yu, E.: Modeling and Analysis of Security Trade-Offs - A Goal Oriented Approach. Data and Knowledge Engineering\u00a068(7), 579-598 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2009.02.004"},{"key":"#cr-split#-4_CR19.2","unstructured":"Special Issue: Parent, C., Schewe, K.-D., Storey, V.C., Thalheim, B. (eds.): ER 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04801. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR20","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme, R., Kataria, G.: Models and Measures for Correlation in Cyber-Insurance. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS 2006), Cambridge, UK (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25280-8_11","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"B. Johnson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johnson, B., B\u00f6hme, R., Grossklags, J.: Security Games with Market Insurance. In: Baras, J.S., Katz, J., Altman, E. (eds.) GameSec 2011. LNCS, vol.\u00a07037, pp. 117\u2013130. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"4_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Comaniciu, C., Man, H.: A Bayesian Game Approach for Intrusion Detection in Wireless AD Hoc Networks. In: International Workshop on Game Theory for Communications and Networks (GameNets), pp. 3\u201314 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1190195.1190198"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1189740.1189745","volume":"7","author":"Y. Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Xianjun, G., Whinston, A.: Defeating DDoS Attacks by Fixing the Incentive Chain. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology\u00a07(1), 1\u20135 (2007)","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y.Z., Lin, C., Wang, Y., Meng, K.: Security analysis of enterprise network based on Stochastic game nets model. In: ICC 2009 Communication and Information Systems Security Symposium (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5199442"},{"key":"4_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34266-0_7","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"J. Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin, J., Liu, P., Jing, J.: Using Signaling Games to Model the Multi-step Attack-defense Scenarios on Confidentiality. In: Grossklags, J., Walrand, J. (eds.) GameSec 2012. LNCS, vol.\u00a07638, pp. 118\u2013137. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, S., Ellis, C., Shiva, S., Dasgupta, D., Shandilya, V., Wu, Q.: A Survey of Game Theory as Applied to Network Security. In: 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), pp. 1\u201310 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2010.35"},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6967-5_7","volume-title":"Economic of Information Security and Privacy 2010","author":"V. Segura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Segura, V., Lahuerta, J.: Modeling the Economic Incentives of DDoS Attacks: Femtocell Case Study. In: Moore, T., et al. (eds.) Economic of Information Security and Privacy 2010, pp. 107\u2013119. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC (2010)"},{"key":"4_CR28","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2003","author":"P. Liu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu, P., Zang, W.: Incentive-based Modeling and Inference of Attacker Intent, Objectives, and Strategies. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2003), pp. 179\u2013189. ACM, New York (2003)"},{"key":"4_CR29","unstructured":"Network Simulator, ns-2, \n                    \n                      http:\/\/nsnam.isi.edu\/nsnam\/index.php\/Main_Page"},{"key":"4_CR30","unstructured":"Arbor Networks: The business Value of DDoS Protection. White Paper (2011)"},{"key":"4_CR31","unstructured":"McKelvey, R.D., McLennan, A.M., Turocy, T.L.: Gambit: Software Tools for Game Theory, Version 0.2010.09.01 (2010), \n                    \n                      http:\/\/www.gambit-project.org"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Information Security Practice and Experience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38033-4_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T18:01:33Z","timestamp":1557684093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38033-4_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642380327","9783642380334"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38033-4_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}