{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:11:39Z","timestamp":1761973899232,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783642387852"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642387869"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38786-9_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,3]],"date-time":"2013-06-03T02:00:41Z","timestamp":1370224841000},"page":"145-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Computationally and Cognitively Plausible Model of Supervised and Unsupervised Learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"David M. W.","family":"Powers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/h0082908","volume":"19","author":"W.C. Ward","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ward, W.C., Jenkins, H.M.: The display of information and the judgement of contingency. Canadian Journal of Psychology\u00a019, 231\u2013241 (1965)","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511623288","volume-title":"The psychology of association learning","author":"D.R. Shanks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shanks, D.R.: The psychology of association learning. CUP, Cambridge (1995)"},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perruchet, P., Peereman, R.: The exploitation of distributional information in syllable processing. J.\u00a0Neurolinguistics\u00a017, 97\u2212119 (2004)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0911-6044(03)00059-9"},{"key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 37\u201346 (1960)","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"17_CR5","volume-title":"\u00a0Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"J.L. Fleiss","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fleiss, J.L.: \u00a0Statistical methods for rates and proportions, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester (1981)","edition":"2"},{"key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Entwisle, J., Powers, D.M.W.: The Present Use of Statistics in the Evaluation of NLP Parsers. In: NeMLaP3\/CoNLL98 Joint Conference, pp. 215\u2013224. ACL (1998)","DOI":"10.3115\/1603899.1603935"},{"key":"17_CR7","unstructured":"Flach, P.A.: The Geometry of ROC Space: Understanding Machine Learning Metrics through ROC Isometrics. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2003), pp. 226\u2013233 (2003)"},{"key":"17_CR8","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W.: Recall and Precision versus the Bookmaker. In: International Conference on Cognitive Science, pp. 529\u2013534 (2003)"},{"key":"17_CR9","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W.: The Problem of Kappa. In: 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 345\u2013355 (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/1056623.1056625","volume":"84","author":"D.M.W. Powers","year":"1983","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W.: Neurolinguistics and Psycho-linguistics as a Basis for Computer Acquisition of Natural Language. SIGART\u00a084, 29\u201334 (1983)","journal-title":"SIGART"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR11","first-page":"101","volume":"2","author":"D.M.W. Powers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W.: Goals, Issues and Directions in Machine Learning of Natural Language and Ontology. SIGART Bulletin\u00a02(1), 101\u2013114 (1991)","journal-title":"SIGART Bulletin"},{"key":"17_CR12","unstructured":"Finch, S.P.: \u00a0Finding Structure in Language.\u00a0Ph.D.\u00a0thesis, University of Edinburgh (1993)"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR13","first-page":"37","volume":"2","author":"D.M.W. Powers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W.: Evaluation: From Precision, Recall and F-Measure to ROC, Informedness, Markedness & Correlation. Journal of Machine Learning Technologies\u00a02(1), 37\u201363 (2011)","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Technologies"},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collobert, R., Bengio, S.: \u00a0Links between Perceptrons, MLPs and SVMs.\u00a0IDIAP Research Report, Dalle Molle Institute for Perceptual Artificial Intelligence (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1015330.1015415"},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_1","volume":"14","author":"J.L. Elman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Elman, J.L.: Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science\u00a014, 179\u2013211 (1990)","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5929.001.0001","volume-title":"Rethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development","author":"J.L. Elman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Elman, J.L., Bates, E.A., Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., Plukett, K.: Rethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2004.00331.x","volume":"7","author":"Y. Munakata","year":"2004","unstructured":"Munakata, Y., Pfaffly, J.: Hebbian learning and development. Developmental Science\u00a07(2), 141\u2013148 (2004)","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1697-4","volume-title":"Machine Learning of Natural Language","author":"D.M.W. Powers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Powers, D.M.W., Turk, C.C.R.: Machine Learning of Natural Language. Springer, Berlin (1989)"},{"key":"17_CR19","volume-title":"The organization of behaviour","author":"D.O. Hebb","year":"1949","unstructured":"Hebb, D.O.: The organization of behaviour. Wiley, New York (1949)"},{"key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Littlestone, N.: Learning Quickly When Irrelevant Attributes Abound: A New Linear-threshold Algorithm. Machine Learning, 285\u2013318 (1988)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00116827"},{"key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478259","volume":"5","author":"W.S. McCulloch","year":"1943","unstructured":"McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, W.H.: A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics\u00a05, 115\u2013133 (1943)","journal-title":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics"},{"key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8291.001.0001","volume-title":"Boosting","author":"R.E. Shapire","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shapire, R.E., Freund, Y.: Boosting. MIT Press, Cambridge (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR23","unstructured":"Leibbrandt, R.E., Powers, D.M.W.: Frequent frames as cues to part-of-speech in Dutch: why filler frequency matters. In: 32nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2010), pp. 2680\u20132685 (2010)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38786-9_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T11:44:07Z","timestamp":1746013447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38786-9_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783642387852","9783642387869"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38786-9_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}