{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:51:55Z","timestamp":1768243915242,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":133,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642638596","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642591266","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59126-6_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T08:30:28Z","timestamp":1313569828000},"page":"535-597","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Visual Models of Plant Development"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Przemyslaw","family":"Prusinkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hammel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Hanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radom\u00edr","family":"M\u011bch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","volume-title":"Turtle geometry","author":"H Abelson","year":"1982","unstructured":"H. Abelson and A. A. diSessa. Turtle geometry. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, 1982."},{"key":"9_CR2","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Modeling plants with environment-sensitive automata","author":"J Arvo","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. Arvo and D. Kirk. Modeling plants with environment-sensitive automata. In Proceedings of Ausgraph\u201988, pages 27\u201333, 1988."},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7101(72)90014-1","volume":"3","author":"R. Baker","year":"1972","unstructured":"R. Baker and G. T. Herman. Simulation of organisms using a developmental model, parts I and II. Int. J. of Bio-Medical Computing,3:201\u2013215 and 25\u20131267, 1972.","journal-title":"Int. J. of Bio-Medical Computing"},{"key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1989.tb01721.x","volume":"100","author":"PW Barlow","year":"1989","unstructured":"P. W. Barlow. Meristems, metamers and modules and the development of shoot and root systems. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 100:255\u2013279, 1989.","journal-title":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"9_CR5","volume-title":"Plant form: An illustrated guide to flowering plants","author":"A Bell","year":"1991","unstructured":"A. Bell. Plant form: An illustrated guide to flowering plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991."},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1986.0030","volume":"313","author":"AD Bell","year":"1986","unstructured":"A. D. Bell. The simulation of branching patterns in modular organisms. Philos. Trans. Royal Society London, Ser. B, 313:143\u2013169, 1986.","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Society London, Ser. B"},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(79)90172-3","volume":"81","author":"AD Bell","year":"1979","unstructured":"A. D. Bell, D. Roberts, and A. Smith. Branching patterns: the simulation of plant architecture. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 81:351\u2013375, 1979.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1086\/337445","volume":"145","author":"R Borchert","year":"1984","unstructured":"R. Borchert and H. Honda. Control of development in the bifurcating branch system of Tabebuia rosea: A computer simulation. Botanical Gazette, 145(2):184\u2013195, 1984.","journal-title":"Botanical Gazette"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1086\/337238","volume":"142","author":"R Borchert","year":"1981","unstructured":"R. Borchert and N. Slade. Bifurcation ratios and the adaptive geometry of trees. Botanical Gazette, 142(3):394\u2013401, 1981.","journal-title":"Botanical Gazette"},{"issue":"5","key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1145\/201937.201944","volume":"30","author":"IA Borovikov","year":"1995","unstructured":"I. A. Borovikov. L-systems with inheritance: an object-oriented extension of L-systems. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 30(5):43\u201360, 1995.","journal-title":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices"},{"key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58117-5_13","volume-title":"Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science,computer graphics, and developmental biology","author":"TW Chien","year":"1992","unstructured":"T. W. Chien and H. J\u00fcrgensen. Parameterized L systems for modelling: Potential and limitations. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science,computer graphics, and developmental biology, pages 213\u2013229. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992."},{"key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00010082","volume":"164","author":"V Clausnitzer","year":"1994","unstructured":"V. Clausnitzer and J. W. Hopmans. Simultaneous modeling of transient three-dimensional root growth and soil water flow. Plant and Soil, 164:299\u2013314, 1994.","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"9_CR13","volume-title":"Great gardens of the Western world","author":"P Coats","year":"1963","unstructured":"P. Coats. Great gardens of the Western world. G. P. Putnam\u2019s Sons, New York, 1963."},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1991.00021962008300020022x","volume":"83","author":"GA Constable","year":"1991","unstructured":"G. A. Constable. Mapping the production and survival of fruit on field grown cotton. Agronomy Journal, 83(2):374\u2013378, 1991.","journal-title":"Agronomy Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0097-8493(93)90055-E","volume":"17","author":"JD Corbit","year":"1993","unstructured":"J. D. Corbit and D. J. Garbary. Computer simulation of the morphology and development of several species of seaweed using Lindenmayer systems. Computers and Graphics, 17(1):85\u201388, 1993.","journal-title":"Computers and Graphics"},{"key":"9_CR16","volume-title":"Analysis and computer generation of division patterns in cell layers using developmental algorithms","author":"MJM de Boer","year":"1989","unstructured":"M. J. M. de Boer. Analysis and computer generation of division patterns in cell layers using developmental algorithms. PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, 1989."},{"key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58117-5_22","volume-title":"Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology","author":"MJM de Boer","year":"1992","unstructured":"M. J. M. de Boer, F. D. Fracchia, and P. Prusinkiewicz. A model for cellular development in morphogenetic fields. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology, pages 351\u2013370. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992."},{"key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. de Reffye, C. Edelin, J. Fran\u00e7on, M. Jaeger, and C. Puech. Plant models faithful to botanical structure and development. Proceedings of SIG-GRAPH \u201888 (Atlanta, Georgia, August 1\u20135, 1988), in Computer Graphics 22, 4 (August 1988), pages 151\u2013158, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1988.","DOI":"10.1145\/378456.378505"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8708(82)90066-4","volume":"44","author":"FM Dekking","year":"1982","unstructured":"F. M. Dekking. Recurrent sets. Advances in Mathematics, 44(1):78\u2013104, 1982.","journal-title":"Advances in Mathematics"},{"key":"9_CR20","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Recurrent sets: A fractal formalism","author":"FM Dekking","year":"1982","unstructured":"F. M. Dekking. Recurrent sets: A fractal formalism. Report 82\u201332, Delft University of Technology, 1982."},{"key":"9_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(80)90593-8","volume":"45","author":"P Eichhorst","year":"1980","unstructured":"P. Eichhorst and W. J. Savitch. Growth functions of stochastic Lindenmayer systems. Information and Control,45:217\u2013228, 1980.","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"9_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1086\/297071","volume":"153","author":"JB Fisher","year":"1992","unstructured":"J. B. Fisher. How predictive are computer simulations of tree architecture. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 153 (Suppl.):137\u2013146, 1992.","journal-title":"International Journal of Plant Sciences"},{"key":"9_CR23","volume-title":"Computer graphics: Principles and practice","author":"JD Foley","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. D. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, and J. Hughes. Computer graphics: Principles and practice. Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR24","volume-title":"Introduction des r\u00e9ponses \u00e9cophysiologiques \u00e0 la tem\u00e9rature dans un mod\u00e8le de plante \u00e0 la base de L-Syst\u00e8mes. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"C Fournier","year":"1995","unstructured":"C. Fournier. Introduction des r\u00e9ponses \u00e9cophysiologiques \u00e0 la tem\u00e9rature dans un mod\u00e8le de plante \u00e0 la base de L-Syst\u00e8mes. Master\u2019s thesis, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, 1995."},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR25","first-page":"229","volume":"2","author":"M Fournier","year":"1994","unstructured":"M. Fournier, H. Bailleres, and B. Chanson. Tree biomechanics: growth, cumulative prestress, and reorientations. Biomimetics, 2(3):229\u2013251, 1994.","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"9_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-68296-7_1","volume-title":"Computer Animation \u201880","author":"FD Fracchia","year":"1990","unstructured":"F. D. Fracchia, P. Prusinkiewicz, and M. J. M. de Boer. Animation of the development of multicellular structures. In N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, editors, Computer Animation \u201880, pages 3\u201318, Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00365589","volume":"24","author":"D Frijters","year":"1976","unstructured":"D. Frijters. An automata-theoretical model of the vegetative and flowering development of Hieracium murorum L. Biological Cybernetics,24:1\u201313, 1976.","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"9_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a085491","volume":"42","author":"D Frijters","year":"1978","unstructured":"D. Frijters. Mechanisms of developmental integration of Aster novae-angliae L. and Hieracium murorum L. Annals of Botany, 42:561\u2013575, 1978.","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"9_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a085490","volume":"42","author":"D Frijters","year":"1978","unstructured":"D. Frijters. Principles of simulation of inflorescence development. Annals of Botany, 42:549\u2013560, 1978.","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"9_CR30","first-page":"24","volume-title":"L Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 15","author":"D Frijters","year":"1974","unstructured":"D. Frijters and A. Lindenmayer. A model for the growth and flowering of Aster novae-angliae on the basis of table (1,0)L-systems. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, L Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 15, pages 24\u201352. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974."},{"key":"9_CR31","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Automata, languages, development","author":"D Frijters","year":"1976","unstructured":"D. Frijters and A. Lindenmayer. Developmental descriptions of branching patterns with paracladial relationships. In A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg, editors, Automata, languages, development, pages 57\u201373. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976."},{"key":"9_CR32","first-page":"143","volume":"8","author":"DJ Garbary","year":"1992","unstructured":"D. J. Garbary and J. D. Corbit. Lindenmayer-systems as models of red algal morphology and development. Progress in Phycological Research, 8:143\u2013177, 1992.","journal-title":"Progress in Phycological Research"},{"key":"9_CR33","volume-title":"Organic architecture. SIGGRAPH Video Review 38","author":"N Greene","year":"1988","unstructured":"N. Greene. Organic architecture. SIGGRAPH Video Review 38, segment 16, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1988."},{"key":"9_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Greene. Voxel space automata: Modeling with stochastic growth processes in voxel space. Proceedings of SIGGRAPH \u201889 (Boston, Mass., July 31-August 4, 1989), in Computer Graphics 23, 4 (August 1989), pages 175\u2013184, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1989.","DOI":"10.1145\/74334.74351"},{"key":"9_CR35","volume-title":"Informatics: a fundamental science and methodology for the sciences (emerging from Computer Science and maturing). Manuscript","author":"J Gruska","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. Gruska and H. J\u00fcrgensen. Informatics: a fundamental science and methodology for the sciences (emerging from Computer Science and maturing). Manuscript, Department of Informatics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, and Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR36","unstructured":"J. Gruska and H. J\u00fcrgensen. Maturing of informatics. In D. Bj\u00f8rner and V. Kotov, editors, Images of Programming, pages I-55 - I-69. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991."},{"key":"9_CR37","volume-title":"A morphological-mechanistic plant model formalized in an object-oriented parametric L-system. Manuscript","author":"MR Guzy","year":"1995","unstructured":"M. R. Guzy. A morphological-mechanistic plant model formalized in an object-oriented parametric L-system. Manuscript, USDA-ARS Salinity Laboratory, Riverside, 1995."},{"key":"9_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1986.0026","volume":"313","author":"F Hall\u00e9","year":"1986","unstructured":"F. Hall\u00e9. Modular growth in seed plants. Philos. Trans. Royal Society London, Ser. B, 313:77\u201387, 1986.","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Society London, Ser. B"},{"key":"9_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81190-6","volume-title":"Tropical trees and forests: An architectural analysis","author":"F Hall\u00e9","year":"1978","unstructured":"F. Hall\u00e9, R. A. A. Oldeman, and P. B. Tomlinson. Tropical trees and forests: An architectural analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978."},{"key":"9_CR40","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Proceedings of ModSim 95","author":"J Hanan","year":"1995","unstructured":"J. Hanan. Virtual plants - Integrating architectural and physiological plant models. In P. Binning, H. Bridgman, and B. Williams, editors, Proceedings of ModSim 95, volume 1, pages 44\u201350, Perth, 1995. The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia"},{"key":"9_CR41","volume-title":"PLANTWORKS: A software system for realistic plant modelling","author":"JS Hanan","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. S. Hanan. PLANTWORKS: A software system for realistic plant modelling. Master\u2019s thesis, University of Regina, 1988."},{"key":"9_CR42","volume-title":"Parametric L-systems and their application to the modelling and visualization of plants","author":"JS Hanan","year":"1992","unstructured":"J. S. Hanan. Parametric L-systems and their application to the modelling and visualization of plants. PhD thesis, University of Regina, June 1992."},{"key":"9_CR43","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Population dynamics","author":"JL Harper","year":"1979","unstructured":"J. L. Harper and A. D. Bell. The population dynamics of growth forms in organisms with modular construction. In R. M. Anderson, B. D. Turner, and L. R. Taylor, editors, Population dynamics, pages 29\u201352. Blackwell, Oxford, 1979."},{"key":"9_CR44","volume-title":"Plant tropisms and other growth movements","author":"JW Hart","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. W. Hart. Plant tropisms and other growth movements. Unwin Hyman, London, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/003754977302100203","volume":"21","author":"GT Herman","year":"1973","unstructured":"G. T. Herman and W. H. Liu. The daughter of CELIA, the French flag, and the firing squad. Simulation, 21:33\u201341, 1973.","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"9_CR46","volume-title":"Developmental systems and languages","author":"GT Herman","year":"1975","unstructured":"G. T. Herman and G. Rozenberg. Developmental systems and languages. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975."},{"key":"9_CR47","series-title":"Simulation","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Simulating the growth of cellular forms","author":"P Hogeweg","year":"1978","unstructured":"P. Hogeweg. Simulating the growth of cellular forms. Simulation, pages 90\u201396, September 1978."},{"key":"9_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/03081078008934782","volume":"6","author":"P Hogeweg","year":"1980","unstructured":"P. Hogeweg. Locally synchronized developmental systems: Conceptual advantages of discrete event formalism. International Journal of General Systems, 6:57\u201373, 1980.","journal-title":"International Journal of General Systems"},{"key":"9_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(74)90019-3","volume":"6","author":"P Hogeweg","year":"1974","unstructured":"P. Hogeweg and B. Hesper. A model study on biomorphological description. Pattern Recognition, 6:165\u2013179, 1974.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"9_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(71)90191-3","volume":"31","author":"H Honda","year":"1971","unstructured":"H. Honda. Description of the form of trees by the parameters of the tree-like body: Effects of the branching angle and the branch length on the shape of the tree-like body. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 31:331\u2013338, 1971.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"9_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1981.tb07801.x","volume":"68","author":"H Honda","year":"1981","unstructured":"H. Honda, P. B. Tomlinson, and J. B. Fisher. Computer simulation of branch interaction and regulation by unequal flow rates in botanical trees.. American Journal of Botany,68:569\u2013585, 1981.","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR52","first-page":"12","volume":"4","author":"C Jacob","year":"1995","unstructured":"C. Jacob. Modeling growth with L-systems and Mathematica. Mathematica in Education and Research, 4(3):12\u201319, 1995.","journal-title":"Mathematica. Mathematica in Education and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02703154","volume":"17","author":"M Jaeger","year":"1992","unstructured":"M. Jaeger and P. de Reffye. Basic concepts of computer simulation of plant growth. Journal of Biosciences, 17(3):275\u2013291, 1992.","journal-title":"Journal of Biosciences"},{"key":"9_CR54","first-page":"50","volume-title":"CPFG version 2.0 user\u2019s manual. Manuscript","author":"M James","year":"1993","unstructured":"M. James, J. Hanan, and P. Prusinkiewicz. CPFG version 2.0 user\u2019s manual. Manuscript, Department of Computer Science, The University of Calgary, 1993, 50 pages."},{"key":"9_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00859.x","volume":"105","author":"JM Janssen","year":"1987","unstructured":"J. M. Janssen and A. Lindenmayer. Models for the control of branch positions and flowering sequences of capitula in Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumont (Compositae). New Phytologist, 105:191\u2013220, 1987.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"9_CR56","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Automata, languages, development","author":"H J\u00fcrgensen","year":"1976","unstructured":"H. J\u00fcrgensen. Probabilistic L systems. In A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg, editors, Automata, languages, development, pages 211\u2013225. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"9_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01953967","volume":"47","author":"H J\u00fcrgensen","year":"1986","unstructured":"H. J\u00fcrgensen, H. Shyr, and G. Thierrin. Monoids with disjunctive identity and their codes. Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 47(3\u20134):299\u2013312, 1986.","journal-title":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica"},{"key":"9_CR58","volume-title":"A philosopher looks at science","author":"J Kemeny","year":"1959","unstructured":"J. Kemeny. A philosopher looks at science. Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1959."},{"key":"9_CR59","volume-title":"The C programming language. Second edition","author":"BW Kernighan","year":"1988","unstructured":"B. W. Kernighan and D. M. Ritchie. The C programming language. Second edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1988."},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01692511","volume":"2","author":"DE Knuth","year":"1968","unstructured":"D. E. Knuth. Semantics of context-free languages. Mathematical Systems Theory, 2(2):191\u2013220, 1968.","journal-title":"Mathematical Systems Theory"},{"key":"9_CR61","volume-title":"Growth grammar interpreter GROGRA 2.4: A software tool for the 3-dimensional interpretation of stochastic, sensitive growth grammars in the context of plant modeling. Introduction and reference manual","author":"W Kurth","year":"1994","unstructured":"W. Kurth. Growth grammar interpreter GROGRA 2.4: A software tool for the 3-dimensional interpretation of stochastic, sensitive growth grammars in the context of plant modeling. Introduction and reference manual. Forschungszentrum Wald\u00f6kosysteme der Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, 1994."},{"issue":"76","key":"9_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(94)90027-2","volume":"75","author":"W Kurth","year":"1994","unstructured":"W. Kurth. Morphological models of plant growth: Possibilities and ecological relevance. Ecological Modelling, 75\/76:299\u2013308, 1994.","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"9_CR63","series-title":"Naturalia Monspeliensia","volume-title":"Stochastic sensitive growth grammars: A basis for morphological models of tree growth","author":"W Kurth","year":"1996","unstructured":"W. Kurth. Stochastic sensitive growth grammars: A basis for morphological models of tree growth. Naturalia Monspeliensia, 1996. In press."},{"key":"9_CR64","unstructured":"W. Kurth and D. Lanwert. Biometrische Grundlagen far ein dynamisches Architekturmodell der Fichte (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Allgemeine Forst and Jagdzeitung, 166:177\u2013184, 9\/10 1995."},{"key":"9_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/vis.4340040103","volume":"4","author":"CM Liddell","year":"1993","unstructured":"C. M. Liddell and D. Hansen. Visualizing complex biological interactions in the soil ecosystem. The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation,4:3\u201312, 1993.","journal-title":"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"},{"key":"9_CR66","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Developmental systems and languages","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1975","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Developmental systems and languages in their biological context. In G. T. Herman and G. Rozenberg, Developmental systems and languages. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975, pp. 1\u201340."},{"key":"9_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(68)90079-9","volume":"18","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1968","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Mathematical models for cellular interaction in development, Parts I and II. Journal of Theoretical Biology,18:280\u2013315, 1968.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"9_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(71)90002-6","volume":"30","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1971","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Developmental systems without cellular interaction, their languages and grammars. Journal of Theoretical Biology,30:455\u2013484, 1971.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"9_CR69","first-page":"53","volume-title":"L Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 15","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1974","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Adding continuous components to L-systems. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, L Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 15, pages 53\u201368. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974."},{"key":"9_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(75)80051-8","volume":"54","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1975","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Developmental algorithms for multicellular organisms: A survey of L-systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 54:3\u201322, 1975.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"9_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-1141-9_7","volume-title":"Foundational problems in special sciences","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1977","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Theories and observations of developmental biology. In R. E. Butts and J. Hintikka, editors, Foundational problems in special sciences,pages 103\u2013118. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1977."},{"key":"9_CR72","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Theoretical plant morphology","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1978","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Algorithms for plant morphogenesis. In R. Sattler, editor, Theoretical plant morphology,pages 37\u201381. Leiden University Press, The Hague, 1978."},{"key":"9_CR73","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Developmental order: Its origin and regulation","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1982","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Developmental algorithms: Lineage versus interactive control mechanisms. In S. Subtelny and P. B. Green, editors, Developmental order: Its origin and regulation,pages 219\u2013245. Alan R. Liss, New York, 1982."},{"key":"9_CR74","volume-title":"Positional controls in plant development","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1984","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Positional and temporal control mechanisms in inflorescence development. In P. W. Barlow and D. J. Carr, editors, Positional controls in plant development. University Press, Cambridge, 1984."},{"key":"9_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/3540185356_36","volume-title":"Trends, techniques and problems in theoretical computer science","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1987","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer. Models for multicellular development: Characterization, inference and complexity of L-systems. In A. Kelemenov\u00e1 and J. Kelemen, editors, Trends, techniques and problems in theoretical computer science, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 281, pages 138\u2013168. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987."},{"key":"9_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58117-5_1","volume-title":"Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1992","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer and H. J\u00fcrgensen. Grammars of development: Discrete-state models for growth, differentiation and gene expression in modular organisms. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology, pages 3\u201321. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992."},{"key":"9_CR77","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Artificial Life","author":"A Lindenmayer","year":"1988","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer and P. Prusinkiewicz. Developmental models of multicellular organisms: A computer graphics perspective. In C. G. Langton, editor, Artificial Life, pages 221\u2013249. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, 1988."},{"key":"9_CR78","volume-title":"Automata, languages, development","year":"1976","unstructured":"A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg, editors. Automata, languages, development. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976."},{"key":"9_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00047243","volume":"38","author":"J L\u00fcck","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. L\u00fcck, H. B. L\u00fcck, and M. Balckali. A comprehensive model for acrotonic, mesotonic, and basitonic branching in plants. Acta Biotheoretica, 38:257\u2013288, 1990.","journal-title":"Acta Biotheoretica"},{"key":"9_CR80","volume-title":"Trees and networks in biological models","author":"N Macdonald","year":"1983","unstructured":"N. Macdonald. Trees and networks in biological models. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983."},{"key":"9_CR81","volume-title":"The fractal geometry of nature","author":"BB Mandelbrot","year":"1982","unstructured":"B. B. Mandelbrot. The fractal geometry of nature. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1982."},{"key":"9_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1126\/science.44.1138.578","volume":"XLIV","author":"CK McClelland","year":"1916","unstructured":"C. K. McClelland. On the regularity of blooming in the cotton plant. Science, XLIV:578\u2013581, 1916.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80093-1","volume":"149","author":"RA Morelli","year":"1991","unstructured":"R. A. Morelli, R. E. Walde, E. Akstin, and C. W. Schneider. L-system representation of speciation in the red algal genus Dipterosiphonia (Ceramiales, Rhodomelaceae). The Journal of Theoretic Biology, 149:453\u2013465, 1991.","journal-title":"The Journal of Theoretic Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR84","first-page":"267","volume":"2","author":"B Moulia","year":"1994","unstructured":"B. Moulia. The biomechanics of leaf rolling. Biomimetics, 2(3):267\u2013281, 1994.","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"9_CR85","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Crop structure and light microclimate: Characterization and applications","author":"B Moulia","year":"1993","unstructured":"B. Moulia and H. Sinoquet. Three-dimensional digitizing systems for plant canopy geometrical structure: a review. In C. Varlet-Grancher, R. Bonhomme, and H. Sinoquet, editors, Crop structure and light microclimate: Characterization and applications,pages 183\u2013193. INRA, Paris, 1993."},{"key":"9_CR86","volume-title":"Plant biomechanics: an engineering approach to plant form and function","author":"KJ Niklas","year":"1992","unstructured":"K. J. Niklas. Plant biomechanics: an engineering approach to plant form and function. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992."},{"key":"9_CR87","first-page":"97","volume":"8","author":"T Nishida","year":"1980","unstructured":"T. Nishida. K0L-systems simulating almost but not exactly the same development - the case of Japanese cypress. Memoirs Fac. Sci., Kyoto University, Ser. Bio, 8:97\u2013122, 1980.","journal-title":"Memoirs Fac. Sci., Kyoto University, Ser. Bio"},{"key":"9_CR88","volume-title":"Mindstorms: Children, computers and powerful ideas","author":"S Papert","year":"1980","unstructured":"S. Papert. Mindstorms: Children, computers and powerful ideas. Basic Books, New York, 1980."},{"key":"9_CR89","volume-title":"Introduction to discrete structures. Addison-Wesley","author":"FP Preparata","year":"1973","unstructured":"F. P. Preparata and R. T. Yeh. Introduction to discrete structures. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1973."},{"key":"9_CR90","series-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface \u201886 - Vision Interface \u201886","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Graphical applications of L-systems","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1986","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz. Graphical applications of L-systems. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface \u201886 - Vision Interface \u201886, pages 247\u2013253, 1986."},{"key":"9_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-18771-5_74","volume-title":"Graph grammars and their application to computer science; Third International Workshop","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1987","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz. Applications of L-systems to computer imagery. In H. Ehrig, M. Nagl, A. Rosenfeld, and G. Rozenberg, editors, Graph grammars and their application to computer science; Third International Workshop, pages 534\u2013548. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 291. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"9_CR92","first-page":"6174","volume":"1","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz. Visual models of morphogenesis. Artificial Life, 1(1\/2):6174, 1994.","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"key":"9_CR93","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz, M. Hammel, and E. Mjolsness. Animation of plant development. Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 93 (Anaheim, California, August 1\u20136, 1993). In Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, 1993. ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1993, pp. 369\u2013378."},{"key":"9_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-1428-9","volume-title":"Lindenmayer systems, fractals, and plants","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1989","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and J. Hanan. Lindenmayer systems, fractals, and plants, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 79. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989."},{"key":"9_CR95","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Scientific visualization and graphics simulation","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1990","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and J. Hanan. Visualization of botanical structures and processes using parametric L-systems. In D. Thalmann, editor, Scientific visualization and graphics simulation, pages 183\u2013201. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58117-5_12","volume-title":"Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1992","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and J. Hanan. L-systems: From formalism to programming languages. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, Lindenmayer systems: Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology, pages 193\u2013211. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992."},{"key":"9_CR97","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Synthetic topiary","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz, M. James, and R. M\u011bch. Synthetic topiary. Proceedings of SIGGRAPH \u201884 (Orlando, Florida, July 24\u201329, 1994), pages 351\u2013358, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1994."},{"key":"9_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61228-9_111","volume-title":"graph grammars and their application to computer science; Fifth International Workshop","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1996","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and L. Kari. Subapical bracketed L-systems. In J. Cuny, H. Ehrig, G. Engels, G. Rozenberg, editors, graph grammars and their application to computer science; Fifth International Workshop, pages 550\u2013564. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1073. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996."},{"key":"9_CR99","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and A. Lindenmayer. The algorithmic beauty of plants. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990. With J. S. Hanan, F. D. Fracchia, D. R. Fowler, M. J. M. de Boer, and L. Mercer."},{"key":"9_CR100","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Fractals in the fundamental and applied sciences","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1991","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz, A. Lindenmayer, and F.D. Fracchia. Synthesis of space-filling curves on the square grid. In H.-O. Peitgen, J. M. Henriques, and L. F. Penedo, editors, Fractals in the fundamental and applied sciences, pages 341\u2013366. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991."},{"key":"9_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz, A. Lindenmayer, and J. Hanan. Developmental models of herbaceous plants for computer imagery purposes. Proceedings of SIG-GRAPH \u201888 (Atlanta, Georgia, August 1\u20135, 1988), in Computer Graphics 22, 4 (August 1988), pages 141\u2013150, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1988.","DOI":"10.1145\/378456.378503"},{"key":"9_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1139\/b94-091","volume":"72","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz, W. Remphrey, C. Davidson, and M. Hammel. Modeling the architecture of expanding Fraxinus pennsylvanica shoots using L-systems. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72:701\u2013714, 1994.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/38.20316","volume":"8","author":"P Prusinkiewicz","year":"1988","unstructured":"P. Prusinkiewicz and G. Sandness. Koch curves as attractors and repellers. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8(6):26\u201340, November 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"9_CR104","first-page":"1178","volume":"40","author":"DM Raup","year":"1966","unstructured":"D. M. Raup. Geometric analysis of shell coiling: general problems. Journal of Paleontology, 40:1178\u20131190, 1966.","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"9_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1126\/science.147.3663.1294","volume":"147","author":"DM Raup","year":"1965","unstructured":"D. M. Raup and A. Michelson. Theoretical morphology of the coiled shell. Science, 147:1294\u20131295, 1965.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1139\/b83-267","volume":"61","author":"WR Remphrey","year":"1983","unstructured":"W. R. Remphrey, B. R. Neal, and T. A. Steeves. The morphology and growth of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), parts I and II. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61(9):2430\u20132458, 1983.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"9_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2307\/2259719","volume":"71","author":"PM Room","year":"1983","unstructured":"P. M. Room. \u2018Falling apart\u2019 as a lifestyle: the rhizome architecture and population growth of Salvinia molesta. Journal of Ecology, 71:349\u2013365, 1983.","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"9_CR108","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Virtual cotton: a new tool for research, management and training","author":"PM Room","year":"1994","unstructured":"P. M. Room and J. S. Hanan. Virtual cotton: a new tool for research, management and training. To appear in the Proceedings of the World Cotton Research Conference, Brisbane, Australia, February 14\u201317, 1994."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(96)80021-5","volume":"1","author":"PM Room","year":"1996","unstructured":"P. M. Room, J. S. Hanan, and P. Prusinkiewicz. Virtual plants: new perspectives for ecologists, pathologists, and agricultural scientists. Trends in Plant Science, 1(1):33\u201338, 1996.","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"key":"9_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60214-7","volume":"25","author":"PM Room","year":"1994","unstructured":"P. M. Room, L. Maillette, and J. Hanan. Module and metamer dynamics and virtual plants. Advances in Ecological Research, 25:105\u2013157, 1994.","journal-title":"Advances in Ecological Research"},{"key":"9_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(73)80004-X","volume":"23","author":"G Rozenberg","year":"1973","unstructured":"G. Rozenberg. T0L systems and languages. Information and Control, 23:357\u2013381, 1973.","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"9_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00207167608803111","volume":"5","author":"G Rozenberg","year":"1976","unstructured":"G. Rozenberg, K. Ruohonen, and A. Salomaa. Developmental systems with fragmentation. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 5:177\u2013191, 1976.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics"},{"key":"9_CR113","volume-title":"The mathematical theory of L systems","author":"G Rozenberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa. The mathematical theory of L systems. Academic Press, New York, 1980."},{"key":"9_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-95486-3_32","volume-title":"The book of L","author":"G Rozenberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa. When L was young. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, The book of L, pages 383\u2013392. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986."},{"key":"9_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(75)90249-1","volume":"28","author":"K Ruohonen","year":"1975","unstructured":"K. Ruohonen. Developmental systems with interaction and fragmentation. Information and Control, 28:91\u2013112, 1975.","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"9_CR116","volume-title":"Formal languages","author":"A Salomaa","year":"1973","unstructured":"A. Salomaa. Formal languages. Academic Press, New York, 1973."},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-31-6-581.1","volume":"31","author":"CW Schneider","year":"1992","unstructured":"C. W. Schneider and R. E. Walde. L-system computer simulations of branching divergence in some dorsiventral members of the tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia, 31(6):581\u2013590, 1992.","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"9_CR118","unstructured":"C. W. Schneider, R. E. Walde, and R. A. Morelli. L-systems computer models generating distichous from spiral organization in the Dasyaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). To appear in the European Journal of Phycology."},{"key":"9_CR119","volume-title":"Modeling branching plants using attribute L-systems","author":"MF Shebell","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. F. Shebell. Modeling branching plants using attribute L-systems. Master\u2019s thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1986."},{"key":"9_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. R. Smith. Plants, fractals, and formal languages. Proceedings of SIG-GRAPH \u201884 (Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 22\u201327, 1984) in Computer Graphics, 18, 3 (July 1984), pages 1\u201310, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1984.","DOI":"10.1145\/964965.808571"},{"issue":"7","key":"9_CR121","first-page":"3","volume":"11","author":"AR Smith","year":"1978","unstructured":"A. R. Smith. About the cover: Reconfigurable machines. Computer, 11(7):3\u20134, 1978.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"9_CR122","first-page":"8","volume":"4","author":"AL Szilard","year":"1979","unstructured":"A. L. Szilard and R. E. Quinton. An interpretation for DOL systems by computer graphics. The Science Terrapin,4:8\u201313, 1979.","journal-title":"The Science Terrapin"},{"key":"9_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344260","volume":"107","author":"A Takenaka","year":"1994","unstructured":"A. Takenaka. A simulation model of tree architecture development based on growth response to local light environment. Journal of Plant Research, 107:321\u2013330, 1994.","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Research"},{"key":"9_CR124","volume-title":"Plant and crop modeling: A mathematical approach to plant and crop physiology","author":"JHM Thornley","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. H. M. Thornley and I. R. Johnson. Plant and crop modeling: A mathematical approach to plant and crop physiology. Oxford University Press, New York, 1990."},{"key":"9_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/vis.4340060204","volume":"6","author":"A Tunbridge","year":"1995","unstructured":"A. Tunbridge and H. Jones. An L-systems approach to the modelling of fungal growth. The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, 6:91\u2013107, 1995.","journal-title":"The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"},{"key":"9_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1952.0012","volume":"237","author":"A Turing","year":"1952","unstructured":"A. Turing. The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 237:37\u201372, 1952.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B"},{"key":"9_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02418570","volume":"30","author":"H von Koch","year":"1905","unstructured":"H. von Koch. Une m\u00e9thode g\u00e9om\u00e9trique \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de certaines questions de la th\u00e9orie des courbes planes. Acta Mathematica, 30:145\u2013174, 1905.","journal-title":"Acta Mathematica"},{"key":"9_CR128","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms","author":"DM Waller","year":"1985","unstructured":"D. M. Waller and D. A. Steingraeber. Branching and modular growth: Theoretical models and empirical patterns. In J. B. C. Jackson and L. W. Buss, editors, Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms, pages 225\u2013257. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1985."},{"key":"9_CR129","volume-title":"Trees. Volume V: Form and habit","author":"HM Ward","year":"1909","unstructured":"H. M. Ward. Trees. Volume V: Form and habit. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1909."},{"key":"9_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Weber and J. Penn. Creation and rendering of realistic trees. Proceedings of SIGGRAPH \u201885 (Los Angeles, California, August 6\u201311, 1995), pages 119\u2013128, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1995.","DOI":"10.1145\/218380.218427"},{"key":"9_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(08)60282-5","volume":"40","author":"FD Whisler","year":"1986","unstructured":"F. D. Whisler, B. Acock, D. N. Baker, R. E. Fye, H. F. Hodges, J. R. Lambert, H. E. Lemmon, J. M. McKinion, and V. R. Reddy. Crop simulation models in agronomic systems. Advances in Agronomy, 40:141\u2013208, 1986.","journal-title":"Advances in Agronomy"},{"key":"9_CR132","volume-title":"The growing tree","author":"BF Wilson","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. F. Wilson. The growing tree. The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1984."},{"key":"9_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(80)90837-2","volume":"45","author":"T Yokomori","year":"1980","unstructured":"T. Yokomori. Stochastic characterizations of EOL languages. Information and Control, 45:26\u201333, 1980.","journal-title":"Information and Control"}],"container-title":["Handbook of Formal Languages"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-59126-6_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T12:20:48Z","timestamp":1768220448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-59126-6_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783642638596","9783642591266"],"references-count":133,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-59126-6_9","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}}}