{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T17:50:57Z","timestamp":1743011457404,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540508786"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783642745638"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-74563-8_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,6]],"date-time":"2011-12-06T02:44:38Z","timestamp":1323139478000},"page":"22-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Verarbeitung nat\u00fcrlicher Sprache"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"G\u00f6rz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1986.13573","volume":"74","author":"J Allen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Allen, J., Litman, D.: Plans, Goals, and Language. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 74, 1986, 939\u2013947","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"2_CR2","volume-title":"Natural Language Understanding","author":"J Allen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Allen, J.: Natural Language Understanding. Menlo Park: Benjamin\/Cummings, 1987"},{"key":"2_CR3","volume-title":"Zur Theorie der Sprechakte. (How to do Things with Words)","author":"JL Austin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Austin, J.L.: Zur Theorie der Sprechakte. (How to do Things with Words) Stuttgart: Reclam, 1972"},{"volume-title":"Computational Complexity and Natural Language","year":"1987","key":"2_CR4","unstructured":"Barton, E.G., Berwick, R.C., Ristad, E.S. (Eds.): Computational Complexity and Natural Language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1987"},{"key":"2_CR5","volume-title":"Situations and Attitudes","author":"J Barwise","year":"1983","unstructured":"Barwise, J., Perry, J.: Situations and Attitudes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1983"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0031372","volume-title":"Natural Language Communication with Computers","author":"M Bates","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bates, M.: The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars. In: Bolc, L. (Ed.): Natural Language Communication with Computers. Berlin: Springer (LNCS 63), 1978, 191\u2013259"},{"key":"2_CR7","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Kursbuch 5","author":"M Bierwisch","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bierwisch, M.: Strukturalismus. Geschichte, Probleme und Methoden. In: Kursbuch 5. Prankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1966, 77\u2013152"},{"volume-title":"The Design of Interpreters, Compilers, and Editors for Augmented Transition Networks","year":"1983","key":"2_CR8","unstructured":"Bolc, L. (Ed.): The Design of Interpreters, Compilers, and Editors for Augmented Transition Networks. Berlin: Springer, 1983"},{"key":"2_CR9","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Associative Networks \u2014 Representation and Use of Information by Computers","author":"RJ Brachman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Brachman, R.J.: On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks. In: Findler, N.V. (Ed.): Associative Networks \u2014 Representation and Use of Information by Computers. New York: Academic Press, 1979, 3\u201350"},{"volume-title":"Wissenschaftstheoretisches Lexikon","year":"1978","key":"2_CR10","unstructured":"Braun, E., Radermacher, H. (Hg.): Wissenschaftstheoretisches Lexikon. Graz: Styria, 1978"},{"key":"2_CR11","volume-title":"Strukturalismus: Moskau \u2014 Prag \u2014 Paris","author":"JM Broekmann","year":"1971","unstructured":"Broekmann, J.M.: Strukturalismus: Moskau \u2014 Prag \u2014 Paris. Freiburg: Alber, 1971"},{"key":"2_CR12","volume-title":"Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft","author":"H Bu\u00dfmann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bu\u00dfmann, H.: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. Stuttgart: Kr\u00f6ner, 1983"},{"key":"2_CR13","volume-title":"Introduction to Artificial Intelligence","author":"E Charniak","year":"1985","unstructured":"Charniak, E., McDermott, D.: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1985"},{"key":"2_CR14","volume-title":"Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie","author":"N Chomsky","year":"1969","unstructured":"Chomsky, N.: Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1969"},{"key":"2_CR15","volume-title":"Sprache und Geist","author":"N Chomsky","year":"1970","unstructured":"Chomsky, N.: Sprache und Geist. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1970"},{"key":"2_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1335-6","volume-title":"Situations, Language and Logic","author":"JE Fenstad","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fenstad, J.E. et al.: Situations, Language and Logic. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1987"},{"key":"2_CR17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Universals in Linguistic Theory","author":"C Fillmore","year":"1968","unstructured":"Fillmore, C.: A Case for Case. In: Bach, E., Harms, R. (Ed.): Universals in Linguistic Theory. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968, 1\u201388"},{"key":"2_CR18","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation","author":"D Flickinger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Flickinger, D., Pollard, C., Wasow, D.: Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation. Proceedings 23rd Annual Meeting of the ACL. Chicago, Ill., 1985, 262\u2013267"},{"key":"2_CR19","series-title":"Report No. CSLI-85\u201332","volume-title":"Finite State Morphology. A Review of Koskenniemi (1983)","author":"G Gazdar","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gazdar, G.: Finite State Morphology. A Review of Koskenniemi (1983). Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Report No. CSLI-85\u201332, Stanford, Cal., 1985."},{"key":"2_CR20","first-page":"387","volume-title":"The Formal Complexity of Natural Language","author":"G Gazdar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gazdar, G., Pullum, G.K.: Computationally Relevant Properties of Natural Languages and their Grammars. In: Savitch, W.J. et al. (Ed.): The Formal Complexity of Natural Language. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1987, 387\u2013437"},{"key":"2_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"G Gazdar","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gazdar, G. et al.: Category Structures. Computational Linguistics, Vol. 14, 1988, 1\u201319","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"2_CR22","volume-title":"Strukturanalyse nat\u00fcrlicher Sprache \u2014 Ein Verarbeitungsmodell zum maschinellen Verstehen gesprochener und geschriebener Sprache","author":"G G\u00f6rz","year":"1988","unstructured":"G\u00f6rz, G.: Strukturanalyse nat\u00fcrlicher Sprache \u2014 Ein Verarbeitungsmodell zum maschinellen Verstehen gesprochener und geschriebener Sprache. Bonn: Addison-Wesley, 1988"},{"key":"2_CR23","first-page":"212","volume-title":"A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology","author":"G G\u00f6rz","year":"1988","unstructured":"G\u00f6rz, G., Paulus, D.: A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88), Budapest, 1988, 212\u2013215"},{"key":"2_CR24","volume-title":"Sprachliches Wissen \u2014 Eine Einf\u00fchrung in moderne Theorien der grammatischen Beschreibung","author":"G Grewendorf","year":"1987","unstructured":"Grewendorf, G., Hamm, F., Sternefeld, W.: Sprachliches Wissen \u2014 Eine Einf\u00fchrung in moderne Theorien der grammatischen Beschreibung. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp (stw 695), 1987"},{"key":"2_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v1i1.86","volume":"1","author":"B Grosz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Grosz, B.: Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Communication. AI Magazine, Vol. 1, 1980, 11\u201320","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"volume-title":"Readings in Natural Language Processing","year":"1986","key":"2_CR26","unstructured":"Grosz, B. et al. (Ed.): Readings in Natural Language Processing. Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann, 1986"},{"key":"2_CR27","first-page":"175","volume":"12","author":"B Grosz","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grosz, B., Sidner, C.: Attention, Intention, and the Structure of Discourse. Computational Linguistics, Vol. 12, 1986, 175\u2013204","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"2_CR28","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie","author":"J Habermas","year":"1976","unstructured":"Habermas, J.: Was hei\u00dft Universalpragmatik? In: Apel, K.O. (Hg.): Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1976, 174\u2013222"},{"key":"2_CR29","volume-title":"Formal Methods in the Study of Language","author":"H Kamp","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kamp, H.: A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation. In: Gronendijk, J. et al. (Eds.): Formal Methods in the Study of Language. Amsterdam, 1981"},{"key":"2_CR30","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Automatic Natural Language Parsing","author":"M Kay","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kay, M.: When Meta-Rules are not Meta-Rules. In: Sparck Jones, K., Wilks, Y.: Automatic Natural Language Parsing. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1983, 94\u2013116"},{"key":"2_CR31","first-page":"178","volume-title":"A General Computational Model for Word-form Recognition and Production","author":"K Koskenniemi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Koskenniemi, K.: A General Computational Model for Word-form Recognition and Production. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-84), Stanford, 1984, 178\u2013181"},{"key":"2_CR32","series-title":"Nova acta Leopoldina N.F. 54","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Computersimulation des Verstehens nat\u00fcrlicher Sprache","author":"E Lehmann","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lehmann, E.: Computersimulation des Verstehens nat\u00fcrlicher Sprache. Nova acta Leopoldina N.F. 54, Nr. 245, Halle, 1981, 125\u2013174"},{"key":"2_CR33","volume-title":"Handbuch der Semantik","author":"G Link","year":"1989","unstructured":"Link, G.: Formale Methoden in der Semantik. Erscheint in: Wunderlich, D., v.Stechow, A. (Hg.): Handbuch der Semantik. 1989"},{"key":"2_CR34","volume-title":"Formal Philosophy \u2014 Selected Papers of Richard Montague","author":"R Montague","year":"1974","unstructured":"Montague, R.: Formal Philosophy \u2014 Selected Papers of Richard Montague. Ed. R.H. Thomason. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1974"},{"key":"2_CR35","volume-title":"Linguistik f\u00fcr Anf\u00e4nger","author":"H Pelz","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pelz, H.: Linguistik f\u00fcr Anf\u00e4nger. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1975"},{"key":"2_CR36","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Information, Unification, and Locality","author":"FCN Pereira","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pereira, F.C.N.: Information, Unification, and Locality. Preprints of the Conference on Theoretical Issues on Natural Language Processing (TINLAP-3), Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1987, 32\u201336"},{"key":"2_CR37","volume-title":"Prolog and Natural Language Analysis","author":"F Pereira","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pereira, F., Shieber, S.: Prolog and Natural Language Analysis. Stanford: CSLI (LN 10) 1987"},{"key":"2_CR38","first-page":"989","volume-title":"Grammars and Logics of Partial Information","author":"F Pereira","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pereira, F.: Grammars and Logics of Partial Information. Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Logic Programming. Melbourne, 1987, 989\u20131013"},{"key":"2_CR39","first-page":"165","volume":"10","author":"R Perrault","year":"1984","unstructured":"Perrault, R.: On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories. Computational Linguistics, Vol. 10, 1984, 165\u2013176","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"2_CR40","volume-title":"GWAI-85","author":"M Pinkal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pinkal, M.: Situationssemantik und Diskursrepr\u00e4sentationstheorie \u2014 Einordnung und Anwendungsaspekte. In: Stoyan, H. (Hg.): GWAI-85. Berlin: Springer (IFB) 1985"},{"key":"2_CR41","volume-title":"Geeting Computers to Talk Like You and Me","author":"R Reichman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reichman, R.: Geeting Computers to Talk Like You and Me. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985"},{"key":"2_CR42","volume-title":"Cours de linguistique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","author":"F de Saussure","year":"1967","unstructured":"de Saussure, F.: Cours de linguistique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Paris, 1916. Deutsch: Grundfragen der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft. Hg. von P. v. Polenz. 2. Aufl. Berlin, 1967"},{"volume-title":"Inside Computer Understanding","year":"1981","key":"2_CR43","unstructured":"Schank, R., Riesbeck, C. (Ed.): Inside Computer Understanding. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981"},{"key":"2_CR44","volume-title":"Ph.D. Thesis, MIT-LCS-TR-272, Cambridge, Mass.","author":"BC Smith","year":"1982","unstructured":"Smith, B.C.: Reflection and Semantics in a Procedural Language. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT-LCS-TR-272, Cambridge, Mass., 1982"},{"key":"2_CR45","volume-title":"Pragmatik als Basis von Semantik und Syntax","author":"HJ Schneider","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schneider, H.J.: Pragmatik als Basis von Semantik und Syntax. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1975"},{"key":"2_CR46","volume-title":"Sprechakte \u2014 Ein sprachphilosophischer Essay","author":"JR Searle","year":"1977","unstructured":"Searle, J.R.: Sprechakte \u2014 Ein sprachphilosophischer Essay. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1977"},{"key":"2_CR47","series-title":"CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 3","volume-title":"Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories","author":"P Sells","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sells, P.: Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories. CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 3. Stanford University, Stanford, Cal., 1985"},{"key":"2_CR48","series-title":"CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 4","volume-title":"An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar","author":"S Shieber","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shieber, S.: An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 4. Stanford University, Stanford, Cal., 1986"},{"key":"2_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1337-0_2","volume-title":"Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories","author":"S Shieber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shieber, S.: Separating Linguistic Analyses from Linguistic Theories. In: Reyle, U., Rohrerm C. (Ed.): Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1988, 33\u201368"},{"key":"2_CR50","first-page":"614","volume-title":"A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation","author":"S Shieber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shieber, S.: A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88), Budapest, 1988, 614\u2013619"},{"key":"2_CR51","series-title":"LILOG Report 33","volume-title":"A Feature Logic with Subsorts","author":"G Smolka","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smolka, G.: A Feature Logic with Subsorts. LILOG Report 33, IBM, Stuttgart, 1988"},{"key":"2_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-50011-1_32","volume-title":"Natural Language at the Computer","author":"H Uszkoreit","year":"1988","unstructured":"Uszkoreit, H.: From Feature Bundles to Abstract Data Types: New Directions in the Representation and Processing of Linguistic Knowledge. In: Blaser, A. (Ed.): Natural Language at the Computer. Berlin: Springer (LNCS 320) 1988, 31\u201364"},{"key":"2_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-08925-5","volume-title":"Nat\u00fcrlichsprachliche Argumentation in Dialogsystemen","author":"W Wahlster","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wahlster, W.: Nat\u00fcrlichsprachliche Argumentation in Dialogsystemen. Berlin: Springer (IFB 48), 1981"},{"key":"2_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68828-7_5","volume-title":"K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","author":"W Wahlster","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wahlster, W.: Nat\u00fcrlichsprachliche Systeme \u2014 Eine Einf\u00fchrung in die sprach-orientierte KI-Forschung. In: Bibel, W., Siekmann, J. (Hg.): K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz. Fr\u00fchjahrsschule, Teisendorf, 15.\u201324. M\u00e4rz 1982. Berlin: Springer (IFB 59), 1982, 203\u2013283"},{"key":"2_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1986.13574","volume":"74","author":"W Wahlster","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wahlster, W., Kobsa, A.: Dialogue-Based User Models. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 74, 1986, 948\u2013960","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"2_CR56","volume-title":"Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume I: Syntax","author":"T Winograd","year":"1983","unstructured":"Winograd, T.: Language as a Cognitive Process. Volume I: Syntax. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1983"},{"key":"2_CR57","volume-title":"Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design","author":"T Winograd","year":"1986","unstructured":"Winograd, T., Flores, F.: Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1986"}],"container-title":["Informatik-Fachberichte","K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-642-74563-8_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T20:08:32Z","timestamp":1676578112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-642-74563-8_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989]]},"ISBN":["9783540508786","9783642745638"],"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-74563-8_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0343-3005"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0343-3005"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989]]}}}