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Mahoney, \u201cSoftware as Science\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Edge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","volume-title":"Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line","author":"TF Gieryn","year":"1999","unstructured":"For an extensive discussion of boundary-work, see Thomas F. Gieryn, Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line (Chicago, 1999)."},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/030631298028001004","volume":"28","author":"J Guice","year":"1998","unstructured":"In discussing the controversy in AI over neural nets, Jon Guice points to the influence of military funding on the course of the controversy: Jon Guice, \u201cControversy and the State: Lord ARPA and Intelligent Computing,\u201d Social Studies of Science 28 (1998): 103\u201338. For a complex discussion of the wider context of computing (and of boundaries such as that between hardware and software)","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8022(97)00007-6","volume":"1","author":"R Hull","year":"1997","unstructured":"see Richard Hull, \u201cGoverning the Conduct of Computing: Computer Science, the Social Sciences and Frameworks of Computing,\u201d Accounting, Management & Information Technology 1 (1997): 213\u201340. A full treatment of Hull\u2019s paper is beyond the scope of this Commentary.","journal-title":"Accounting, Management & Information Technology"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/030631297027003002","volume":"27","author":"R Evans","year":"1997","unstructured":"See Robert Evans, \u201cSoothsaying or Science?: Falsification, Uncertainty and Social Change in Macroeconomic Modelling,\u201d Social Studies of Science 27 (1997): 395\u2013438.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/030631298028001002","volume":"28","author":"S Helmreich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stefan Helmreich, \u201cRecombination, Rationality, Reductionism and Romantic Reactions: Culture, Computers, and the Genetic Algorithm,\u201d Social Studies of Science 28 (1998): 39\u201371. This is a study of work at the Santa Fe Institute for the Sciences of Complexity on \u2018Artificial Life\u2019, an advanced species of theoretical biology.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR6","volume-title":"Astronomy Transformed: The Emergence of Radio Astronomy in Britain","author":"D Edge","year":"1976","unstructured":"My own introduction to the topic was in drafting David Edge and Michael Mulkay, Astronomy Transformed: The Emergence of Radio Astronomy in Britain (New York, 1976), but the notion is now almost banal. For a massive data-base on the topic"},{"key":"4_CR7","volume-title":"Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics","author":"P Galison","year":"1997","unstructured":"see Peter Galison, Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics (Chicago, 1997)."},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1177\/030631298028004003","volume":"28","author":"A Mallard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alexandre Mallard, \u201cCompare, Standardize and Settle Agreement: On Some Usual Metrological Problems,\u201d Social Studies of Science 28 (1998): 571\u2013601. Recent publications on metrology offer much insight into \u201chow practices travel.\u201d","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR9","first-page":"21","volume":"69","author":"J Schlanger","year":"1970","unstructured":"Judith Schlanger, \u201cMetaphor and Invention,\u201d Diogenes 69 (1970): 21.","journal-title":"Diogenes"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1177\/030631299029005001","volume":"29","author":"B Chamak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brigitte Chamak, \u201cThe Emergence of Cognitive Science in France: A Comparison with the USA,\u201d Social Studies of Science 29 (1999): 643\u201384.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/030631299029001005","volume":"29","author":"LA Lomnitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Larissa Adler Lomnitz and Laura Ch\u00e2razo, \u201cBasic, Applied and Technological Research: Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico,\u201d Social Studies of Science 29 (1999): 113\u201334.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/030631298028002002","volume":"28","author":"H Lente van","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harro van Lente and Arie Rip, \u201cThe Rise of Membrane Technology: From Rhetorics to Social Reality,\u201d Social Studies of Science 28 (1998): 221\u201354.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1177\/030631297027006002","volume":"27","author":"B Godin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Beno\u00eet Godin, \u201cThe Rhetoric of a Health Technology: The Microprocessor Patient Card,\u201d Social Studies of Science 27 (1997): 865\u2013902.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1177\/030631296026003005","volume":"26","author":"M Olazaran","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mikel Olazaran, \u201cA Sociological Study of the Official History of the Perceptrons Controversy,\u201d Social Studies of Science 26 (1996): 611\u201359; Guice (n. 2 above).","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"}],"container-title":["History of Computing: Software Issues"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-662-04954-9_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T05:30:11Z","timestamp":1557639011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-662-04954-9_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"ISBN":["9783642076534","9783662049549"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-04954-9_4","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}}}