{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:07:02Z","timestamp":1761581222209},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783662444146"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783662444153"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44415-3_47","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,13]],"date-time":"2014-08-13T00:40:31Z","timestamp":1407890431000},"page":"464-475","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Unifying Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis Variants in Biometric Authentication"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Aleksandr","family":"Sizov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kong Aik","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomi","family":"Kinnunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"47_CR1","first-page":"125","volume":"1","author":"A.K. Jain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Pankati, S.: Biometrics: A tool for information security. IEEE-TIFS\u00a01(2), 125\u2013143 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE-TIFS"},{"key":"47_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prince, S.J.D., Elder, J.H.: Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis for inferences about identity. In: IEEE 11th ICCV, pp. 1\u20138 (October 2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4409052"},{"issue":"1","key":"47_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.08.009","volume":"52","author":"T. Kinnunen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kinnunen, T., Li, H.: An overview of text-independent speaker recognition: from features to supervectors. Speech communication\u00a052(1), 12\u201340 (2010)","journal-title":"Speech communication"},{"key":"47_CR4","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)","author":"C.M. Bishop","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics). Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus (2006)"},{"issue":"1","key":"47_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.104","volume":"34","author":"P. Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, P., Fu, Y., Mohammed, U., Elder, J.H., Prince, S.J.D.: Probabilistic models for inference about identity. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a034(1), 144\u2013157 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"47_CR6","unstructured":"Kenny, P.: Bayesian speaker verification with heavy tailed priors. In: Proc. of the Odyssey Speak. and Lan. Recog. Workshop, Brno, Czech Republic (2010)"},{"key":"47_CR7","unstructured":"Br\u00fcmmer, N., De Villiers, E.: The speaker partitioning problem. In: Proc. of the Odyssey Speak. and Lan. Recog. Workshop, Workshop, Brno, Czech Republic (2010)"},{"issue":"4","key":"47_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2064307","volume":"19","author":"N. Dehak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dehak, N., Kenny, P., Dehak, R., Dumouchel, P., Ouellet, P.: Front-end factor analysis for speaker verification. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing\u00a019(4), 788\u2013798 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing"},{"key":"47_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia-Romero, D., Espy-Wilson, C.: Analysis of i-vector length normalization in speaker recognition systems. In: Interspeech, pp. 249\u2013252 (2011)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2011-53"},{"key":"47_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vesnicer, B., Gros, J.Z., Pave\u0161i\u0107, N., \u0160truc, V.: Face recognition using simplified probabilistic linear discriminant analysis. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems\u00a09 (2012)","DOI":"10.5772\/52258"},{"key":"47_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajan, P., Kinnunen, T., Hautam\u00e4ki, V.: Effect of multicondition training on i-vector PLDA configurations for speaker recognition. In: Proc. Interspeech (2013)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2013-693"},{"key":"47_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villalba, J.A., Br\u00fcmmer, N.: Towards fully bayesian speaker recognition: Integrating out the between-speaker covariance. In: Interspeech (2011)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2011-142"},{"key":"47_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajan, P., Afanasyev, A., Hautam\u00e4ki, V., Kinnunen, T.: From single to multiple enrollment i-vectors: Practical PLDA scoring variants for speaker verification. In: Digital Signal Processing (to appear, 2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2014.05.001"},{"key":"47_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Lee, K.A., Tang, Z., Ma, B., Larcher, A., Li, H.: PLDA modeling in i-vector and supervector space for speaker verification. In: Interspeech (2012)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2012-460"},{"issue":"7","key":"47_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.38","volume":"35","author":"E.L. Shafey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shafey, E.L., McCool, C., Wallace, R., Marcel, S.: A scalable formulation of probabilistic linear discriminant analysis: applied to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.\u00a035(7), 1788\u20131794 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"47_CR16","unstructured":"Br\u00fcmmer, N.: EM for probabilistic LDA. Technical report, Agnitio Research, Cape Town (2010), http:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/nikobrummer\/"},{"key":"47_CR17","unstructured":"Minka, T.: Old and new matrix algebra useful for statistics. Technical report. MIT (2000), http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/en-us\/um\/people\/minka\/papers\/matrix\/"},{"key":"47_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, W.M., Sturim, D.E., Reynolds, D.A., Solomonoff, A.: SVM based speaker verification using a GMM supervector kernel and NAP variability compensation. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol.\u00a01, pp. 97\u2013100. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1659966"},{"key":"47_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnunen, T., Rajan, P.: A practical, self-adaptive voice activity detector for speaker verification with noisy telephone and microphone data. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639066"},{"key":"47_CR20","unstructured":"Saeidi, R., Lee, K.A., Kinnunen, T., et al.: I4U submission to NIST SRE 2012: A large-scale collaborative effort for noise-robust speaker verification. In: Proc. Interspeech (2013)"},{"key":"47_CR21","unstructured":"Br\u00fcmmer, N.: The EM algorithm and minimum divergence. Technical report, Agnitio Research, Cape Town (2009), http:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/nikobrummer\/"},{"issue":"79","key":"47_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2009.11.018","volume":"73","author":"J. Luttinen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luttinen, J., Ilin, A.: Transformations in variational bayesian factor analysis to speed up learning. Neurocomputing\u00a073(79), 1093\u20131102 (2010)","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44415-3_47","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T06:17:05Z","timestamp":1649917025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44415-3_47"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783662444146","9783662444153"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44415-3_47","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}