{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:02:48Z","timestamp":1767139368971,"version":"build-2238731810"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783662446799","type":"print"},{"value":"9783662446805","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44680-5_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T04:41:13Z","timestamp":1408423273000},"page":"110-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Three-Way Decisions in Stochastic Decision-Theoretic Rough Sets"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Dun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianrui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Decui","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/12714","volume":"2007","author":"M. M. E. Abd El-Monsef","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abd El-Monsef, M.M.E., Kilany, N.M.: Decision analysis via granulation based on general binary relation. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. (2007). doi:10.1155\/2007\/12714. Article ID 12714","journal-title":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences"},{"key":"7_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01510-6_22","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Networks \u2013 ISNN 2009","author":"AR Abbas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abbas, A.R., Juan, L.: Supporting e-learning system with modified Bayesian rough set model. In: Yu, W., He, H., Zhang, N. (eds.) ISNN 2009, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5552, pp. 192\u2013200. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0483(01)00045-7","volume":"29","author":"MJ Beynon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beynon, M.J., Peel, M.J.: Variable precision rough set theory and data discretisation: an application to corporate failure prediction. Omega 29, 561\u2013576 (2001)","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"7_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31900-6_46","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"X Deng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deng, X., Yao, Y.: An information-theoretic interpretation of thresholds in probabilistic rough sets. In: Li, T., Nguyen, H.S., Wang, G., Grzymala-Busse, J., Janicki, R., Hassanien, A.E., Yu, H. (eds.) RSKT 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7414, pp. 369\u2013378. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"7_CR5","volume-title":"Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis","author":"RO Duda","year":"1973","unstructured":"Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. Wiley, New York (1973)"},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1006\/jmps.1999.1284","volume":"44","author":"MR Forster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forster, M.R.: Key concepts in model selection: performance and generalizability. J. Math. Psychol. 44, 205\u2013231 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Math. Psychol."},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.10.012","volume":"85","author":"R Goudey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goudey, R.: Do statistical inferences allowing three alternative decision give better feedback for environmentally precautionary decision-making. J. Environ. Manag. 85, 338\u2013344 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2011-423","volume":"108","author":"JP Herbert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herbert, J.P., Yao, J.T.: Game-theoretic rough sets. Fundam. Inform. 108, 267\u2013286 (2011)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.07.010","volume":"219","author":"XY Jia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jia, X.Y., Liao, W.H., Tang, Z.M., Shang, L.: Minimum cost attribute reduction in decision-theoretic rough set models. Inf. Sci. 219, 151\u2013167 (2012)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2011.9727759","volume":"4","author":"HX Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, H.X., Zhou, X.Z.: Risk decision making based on decision-theoretic rough set: a three-way view decision model. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 4, 1\u201311 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2013-889","volume":"126","author":"HX Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, H.X., Zhou, X.Z., Zhao, J.B., Liu, D.: Non-monotonic attribute reduction in decision-theoretic rough sets. Fundam. Inform. 126, 415\u2013432 (2013)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2013.03.014","volume":"54","author":"DC Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang, D.C., Liu, D., Pedrycz, W., Hu, P.: Triangular fuzzy decision-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 54, 1087\u20131106 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.236","volume":"21","author":"P Lingras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lingras, P., Chen, M., Miao, D.Q.: Rough cluster quality index based on decision theory. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21, 1014\u20131026 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2009-128","volume":"94","author":"P Lingras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lingras, P., Chen, M., Miao, D.Q.: Semi-supervised rough cost\/benefit decisions. Fundam. Inform. 94, 233\u2013244 (2009)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, H.X., Zhou, X.Z.: Two decades\u2019 research on decision-theoretic rough sets. In: Proceedings of 9th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, pp. 968\u2013973 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/COGINF.2010.5599770"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2011.9727764","volume":"4","author":"D Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, D., Yao, Y.Y., Li, T.R.: Three-way investment decisions with decision-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 4, 66\u201374 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.04.039","volume":"181","author":"D Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Ruan, D.: Probabilistic model criteria with decision-theoretic rough sets. Inf. Sci. 181, 3709\u20133722 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24425-4_62","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"D Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T., Liang, D.: A new discriminant analysis approach under decision-theoretic rough sets. In: Yao, J.T., Ramanna, S., Wang, G., Suraj, Z. (eds.) RSKT 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6954, pp. 476\u2013485. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2012-648","volume":"115","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Li, H.X.: A multiple-category classification approach with decision-theoretic rough sets. Fundam. Inform. 115, 173\u2013188 (2012)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31900-6_48","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T., Liang, D.: Decision-theoretic rough sets with probabilistic distribution. In: Li, T., Nguyen, H.S., Wang, G., Grzymala-Busse, J., Janicki, R., Hassanien, A.E., Yu, H. (eds.) RSKT 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7414, pp. 389\u2013398. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488512400090","volume":"20","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Liang, D.C.: Three-way government decision analysis with decision-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 20, 119\u2013132 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst."},{"issue":"7","key":"7_CR22","first-page":"178","volume":"39","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Li, H.X.: Interval-valued decision-theoretic rough sets. Comput. Sci. 39(7), 178\u2013181 (2012). (in chinese)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"7_CR23","first-page":"25","volume":"39","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Liang, D.C.: Fuzzy decision-theoretic rough sets. Comput. Sci. 39(12), 25\u201329 (2012). (in chinese)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2013.02.013","volume":"55","author":"D Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Liang, D.C.: Incorporating logistic regression to decision-theoretic rough sets for classifications. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 55, 197\u2013210 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"7_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, D., Li, T.R., Liang, D.C.: Fuzzy interval decision-theoretic rough sets. In: Proceedings of 2013 IFSA World Congress NAFIPS Annual Meeting, pp. 1315\u20131320 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/IFSA-NAFIPS.2013.6608591"},{"key":"7_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/03081079.2011.634067","volume":"41","author":"WM Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma, W.M.: On relationship between probabilistic rough set and Bayesian risk decision over two universes. Int. J. Gen. Syst 41, 225\u2013245 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Syst"},{"key":"7_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macmillan, F.: Risk, uncertainty and investment decision-making in the upstream oil and gas industry. Ph.D thesis, University of Aberdeen, UK (2000)","DOI":"10.69894\/900041"},{"key":"7_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.07.010","volume":"181","author":"F Min","year":"2011","unstructured":"Min, F., He, H.P., Qian, Y.H., Zhu, W.: Test-cost-sensitive attribute reduction. Inf. Sci. 181, 4928\u20134942 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.04.031","volume":"211","author":"F Min","year":"2012","unstructured":"Min, F., Zhu, W.: Attribute reduction of data with error ranges and test costs. Inf. Sci. 211, 48\u201367 (2012)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611407208","volume":"22","author":"A Mishra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mishra, A., Mishra, M., Shiv, B.: In praise of vagueness: malleability of vague information as a performance-booster. Psychol. Sci. 22, 733\u2013738 (2012)","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198005153022003","volume":"302","author":"SG Pauker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pauker, S.G., Kassirer, J.P.: The threshold approach to clinical decision making. N. Engl. J. Med. 302, 1109\u20131117 (1980)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 11, 341\u2013356 (1982)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(88)80032-4","volume":"29","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Wong, S.K.M., Ziarko, W.: Rough sets: probabilistic versus deterministic approach. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 29, 81\u201395 (1988)","journal-title":"Int. J. Man Mach. Stud."},{"key":"7_CR34","volume-title":"Rough Wets, Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Data","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Wets, Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers Press, Dordrecht (1991)"},{"key":"7_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-1996-272311","volume":"27","author":"A Skowron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Tolerance approximation spaces. Fundam. Inform. 27, 245\u2013253 (1996)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR36","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/11427834_10","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets III","author":"D \u015al\u0229zak","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u015al\u0229zak, D.: Rough sets and Bayes factor. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol. 3400, pp. 202\u2013229. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"7_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2004.11.004","volume":"40","author":"D \u015al\u0229zak","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u015al\u0229zak, D., Ziarko, W.: The investigation of the Bayesian rough set model. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 40, 81\u201391 (2005)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"7_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.14778\/1454159.1454174","volume":"1","author":"D \u015al\u0229zak","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u015al\u0229zak, D., Wr\u00f3blewski, J., Eastwood, V., Synak, P.: Brighthouse: an analytic data warehouse for ad-hoc queries. Proc. VLDB Endow. 1, 1337\u20131345 (2008)","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"key":"7_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2307\/2348478","volume":"42","author":"PW Woodward","year":"1993","unstructured":"Woodward, P.W., Naylor, J.C.: An application of Bayesian methods in SPC. The Statistician 42, 461\u2013469 (1993)","journal-title":"The Statistician"},{"key":"7_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2010.01.013","volume":"77","author":"G Xie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xie, G., Yue, W., Wang, S.Y., Lai, K.K.: Dynamic risk management in petroleum project investment based on a variable precision rough set model. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 77, 891\u2013901 (2010)","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"7_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2012-647","volume":"115","author":"XP Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang, X.P., Yao, J.T.: Modelling multi-agent three-way decisions with decision-theoretic rough sets. Fundam. Inform. 115, 157\u2013171 (2012)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR42","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73451-2_38","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems Paradigms","author":"JT Yao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yao, J.T., Herbert, J.P.: Web-based support systems with rough set analysis. In: Kryszkiewicz, M., Peters, J.F., Rybi\u0144ski, H., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSEISP 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4585, pp. 360\u2013370. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"7_CR43","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y., Wong, S.K.M., Lingras, P.: A decision-theoretic rough set model. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, pp. 17\u201325 (1990)"},{"key":"7_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7373(92)90069-W","volume":"37","author":"YY Yao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y., Wong, S.K.M.: A decision theoretic framework for approximating concepts. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 37, 793\u2013809 (1992)","journal-title":"Int. J. Man Mach. Stud.."},{"key":"7_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0394.00253","volume":"20","author":"YY Yao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Probabilistic approaches to rough sets. Expert Syst. 20, 287\u2013297 (2003)","journal-title":"Expert Syst."},{"key":"7_CR46","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72458-2_1","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"Y Yao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yao, Y.: Decision-theoretic rough set models. In: Yao, J.T., Lingras, P., Wu, W.-Z., Szczuka, M.S., Cercone, N.J., \u015al\u0229zak, D. (eds.) RSKT 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4481, pp. 1\u201312. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"7_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2007.05.019","volume":"49","author":"YY Yao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Probabilistic rough set approximations. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 49, 255\u2013271 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"7_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.05.010","volume":"178","author":"YY Yao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y., Zhao, Y.: Attribute reduction in decision-theoretic rough set models. Inf. Sci. 178, 3356\u20133373 (2008)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR49","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02962-2_81","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"Y Yao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yao, Y.: Three-way decision: an interpretation of rules in rough set theory. In: Wen, P., Li, Y., Polkowski, L., Yao, Y., Tsumoto, S., Wang, G. (eds.) RSKT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5589, pp. 642\u2013649. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"7_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.09.021","volume":"180","author":"YY Yao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets. Inf. Sci. 180, 341\u2013353 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR51","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16248-0_97","volume-title":"Rough Set and Knowledge Technology","author":"Y Yao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Zhou, B.: Naive Bayesian rough sets. In: Yu, J., Greco, S., Lingras, P., Wang, G., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSKT 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6401, pp. 719\u2013726. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"7_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2010.11.019","volume":"181","author":"YY Yao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: The superiority of three-way decision in probabilistic rough set models. Inf. Sci. 181, 1080\u20131096 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2011-422","volume":"108","author":"YY Yao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y.: Two semantic issues in a probabilistic rough set model. Fundam. Inform. 108, 249\u2013265 (2011)","journal-title":"Fundam. Inform."},{"key":"7_CR54","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16248-0_97","volume-title":"Rough Set and Knowledge Technology","author":"Y Yao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Zhou, B.: Naive Bayesian Rough Sets. In: Yu, J., Greco, S., Lingras, P., Wang, G., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSKT 2010. LNCS, vol. 6401, pp. 719\u2013726. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"7_CR55","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32115-3_1","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing","author":"Y Yao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yao, Y.: An outline of a theory of three-way decisions. In: Yao, J.T., Yang, Y., S\u0142owi\u0144ski, R., Greco, S., Li, H., Mitra, S., Polkowski, L. (eds.) RSCTC 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7413, pp. 1\u201317. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"7_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-9883(93)90014-I","volume":"10","author":"P Yusgiantoro","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yusgiantoro, P., Hsiao, F.S.T.: Production-sharing contracts and decision-making in oil production. Energy Econ. 10, 245\u2013256 (1993)","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"7_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, W.Q., Zhu, Y.L.: An email classification scheme based on decision-theoretic rough set theory and analysis of email security. In: Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Region 10 TENCON, pp. 1\u20136 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2005.301121"},{"key":"7_CR58","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18302-7_14","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets XIII","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Wong, S.K.M., Yao, Y.: A note on attribute reduction in the decision-theoretic rough set model. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Chan, C.-C., Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Ziarko, W.P. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets XIII. LNCS, vol. 6499, pp. 260\u2013275. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"7_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13059-5_6","volume-title":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"Bing Zhou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhou, B., Yao, Y.Y., Luo, J.G.: A three-way decision approach to email spam filtering. In: Proceedings of 23th Canadian AI, pp. 28\u201339 (2010)"},{"key":"7_CR60","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24425-4_66","volume-title":"Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology","author":"B Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou, B.: A new formulation of multi-category decision-theoretic rough sets. In: Yao, J.T., Ramanna, S., Wang, G., Suraj, Z. (eds.) RSKT 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6954, pp. 514\u2013522. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"7_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(93)90048-2","volume":"46","author":"W Ziarko","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ziarko, W.: Variable precision rough set model. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 46, 39\u201359 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2007.06.014","volume":"49","author":"W Ziarko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ziarko, W.: Probabilistic approach to rough set. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 49, 272\u2013284 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Transactions on Rough Sets XVIII"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44680-5_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T04:07:54Z","timestamp":1746331674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44680-5_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783662446799","9783662446805"],"references-count":62,"aliases":["10.1007\/978-3-662-45909-6_7"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44680-5_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}