{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T09:04:01Z","timestamp":1742979841091,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783662448533"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783662448540"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44854-0_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T21:03:23Z","timestamp":1411074203000},"page":"38-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Towards Searchable Line Drawings, a Content-Based Symbol Retrieval Approach with Variable Query Complexity"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nibal","family":"Nayef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wonmin","family":"Byeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Breuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27:1","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","volume":"2","author":"CC Chang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 2(3), 27:1\u201327:27 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."},{"key":"4_CR2","unstructured":"Csurka, G., Dance, C.R., Fan, L., Willamowski, J., Bray, C.: Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: Workshop on Statistical Learning in Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 1\u201322 (2004)"},{"key":"4_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88188-9_27","volume-title":"Graphics Recognition. Recent Advances and New Opportunities","author":"M Delalandre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Delalandre, M., Pridmore, T.P., Valveny, E., Locteau, H., Trupin, \u00c9.: Building synthetic graphical documents for performance evaluation. In: Liu, W., Llad\u00f3s, J., Ogier, J.-M. (eds.) GREC 2007. LNCS, vol. 5046, pp. 288\u2013298. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-010-0120-x","volume":"13","author":"M Delalandre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Delalandre, M., Valveny, E., Pridmore, T., Karatzas, D.: Generation of synthetic documents for performance evaluation of symbol recognition and spotting systems. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. (IJDAR) 13(3), 187\u2013207 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. (IJDAR)"},{"key":"4_CR5","volume-title":"Vector Quantization Signal Compression","author":"A Gersho","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gersho, A., Gray, R.M.: Vector Quantization Signal Compression. Kluwer, Norwell (1991)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.1568","volume":"2","author":"T Honkela","year":"2007","unstructured":"Honkela, T., Kohonen, T.: Kohonen network. Scholarpedia 2(1), 1568 (2007)","journal-title":"Scholarpedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/34.476008","volume":"18","author":"DW Jacobs","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jacobs, D.W.: Robust and efficient detection of salient convex groups. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 18(1), 23\u201337 (1996)","journal-title":"Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs, D.W.: Grouping for recognition. Technical report, Cambridge, MA, USA (1989)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA216716"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jurie, F., Triggs, B.: Creating efficient codebooks for visual recognition. In: Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV\u201905), pp. 604\u2013610 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2005.66"},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"Kong, X., Valveny, E., Snchez, G., Wenyin, L.: Symbol spotting using deformed blurred shape modeling with component indexing and voting scheme. In: Graphics Recognition Workshop (GREC), online proceedings (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094577","volume":"28","author":"Y Linde","year":"1980","unstructured":"Linde, Y., Buzo, A., Gray, R.: An algorithm for vector quantizer design. IEEE Trans. Commun. 28(1), 84\u201395 (1980)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056489","volume":"28","author":"SP Lloyd","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lloyd, S.P.: Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor. 28, 129\u2013137 (1982)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor."},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowe, D.G.: Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1150\u20131157 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.790410"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luqman, M.M., Brouard, T., Ramel, J., Llodos, J.: A content spotting system for line drawing graphic document images. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 3420\u20133423 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.835"},{"key":"4_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36824-0_7","volume-title":"Graphics Recognition. New Trends and Challenges","author":"N Nayef","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nayef, N., Breuel, T.M.: Building a symbol library from technical drawings by identifying repeating patterns. In: Kwon, Y.-B., Ogier, J.-M. (eds.) GREC 2011. LNCS, vol. 7423, pp. 69\u201378. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayef, N., Breuel, T.M.: Statistical grouping for segmenting symbols parts from line drawings, with application to symbol spotting. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 364\u2013368 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.81"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayef, N., Breuel, T.M.: Efficient symbol retrieval by building a symbol index from a collection of line drawings. In: Document Recognition and Retrieval XX (DRR), vol. 8658. SPIE (2013)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2008532"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, T., Tabbone, S., Boucher, A.: A symbol spotting approach based on the vector model and a visual vocabulary. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 708\u2013712 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.207"},{"key":"4_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/11957959_7","volume-title":"Toward Category-Level Object Recognition","author":"J Sivic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video google: efficient visual search of videos. In: Ponce, J., Hebert, M., Schmid, C., Zisserman, A. (eds.) Toward Category-Level Object Recognition. LNCS, vol. 4170, pp. 127\u2013144. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"4_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36824-0_19","volume-title":"Graphics Recognition. New Trends and Challenges","author":"E Valveny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valveny, E., Delalandre, M., Raveaux, R., Lamiroy, B.: Report on the symbol recognition and spotting contest. In: Kwon, Y.-B., Ogier, J.-M. (eds.) GREC 2011. LNCS, vol. 7423, pp. 198\u2013207. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.38","volume":"27","author":"S Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang, S.: Symbol recognition via statistical integration of pixel-level constraint histograms: a new descriptor. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 27(2), 278\u2013281 (2005)","journal-title":"Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44854-0_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T22:07:20Z","timestamp":1676412440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44854-0_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783662448533","9783662448540"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-44854-0_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2014","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}