{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T16:32:22Z","timestamp":1775579542163,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783662643211","type":"print"},{"value":"9783662643228","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-64322-8_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T18:17:23Z","timestamp":1634926643000},"page":"117-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Bitcoin Mixers (But Were Afraid to Ask)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jaswant","family":"Pakki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Shoshitaishvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruoyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Doup\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","unstructured":"Protect your privacy (2013). http:\/\/bitcoin.org\/en\/protect-your-privacy"},{"key":"6_CR2","unstructured":"Cryptomixer.io fast, secure and reliable bitcoin mixer (since 2016) (2016). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=1484009.msg15350012#msg15350012"},{"key":"6_CR3","unstructured":"Cryptomixer.io fast, secure and reliable bitcoin mixer (since 2016) (2016). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=1484009.msg15256505#msg15256505"},{"key":"6_CR4","unstructured":"Cryptomixer.io fast, secure and reliable bitcoin mixer (since 2016) (2016). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=1484009.msg15428183#msg15428183"},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Bestmixer.io the future of bitcoin mixing! technology is here (2018). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=3140140.0"},{"key":"6_CR6","unstructured":"Multi-million euro cryptocurrency laundering service bestmixer.io taken down (2019). https:\/\/www.europol.europa.eu\/newsroom\/news"},{"key":"6_CR7","unstructured":"list bitcoin mixers bitcoin tumblers websites (2020). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=2827109.msg29058223#msg29058223"},{"key":"6_CR8","unstructured":"Bitcoin charts & graphs - blockchain (2020). https:\/\/www.blockchain.com\/en\/charts"},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alsalami, N., Zhang, B.: Sok: a systematic study of anonymity in cryptocurrencies. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC), pp. 1\u20139 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DSC47296.2019.8937681","DOI":"10.1109\/DSC47296.2019.8937681"},{"key":"6_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Balthasar, T., Hernandez-Castro, J.: An analysis of bitcoin laundry services. In: NordSec (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70290-2_18"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bissias, G., Ozisik, A.P., Levine, B.N., Liberatore, M.: Sybil-resistant mixing for Bitcoin. In: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, WPES \u201914, pp. 149\u2013158. ACM (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2665943.2665955","DOI":"10.1145\/2665943.2665955"},{"key":"6_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_31","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"J Bonneau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bonneau, J., Narayanan, A., Miller, A., Clark, J., Kroll, J.A., Felten, E.W.: Mixcoin: anonymity for bitcoin with accountable mixes. In: Christin, N., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) FC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8437, pp. 486\u2013504. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_31"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delgado-Segura, S., et al.: Txprobe: discovering bitcoin\u2019s network topology using orphan transactions. In: Financial Cryptography (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_32"},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DuPont, J., Squicciarini, A.C.: Toward de-anonymizing bitcoin by mapping users location. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy, CODASPY \u201915, pp. 139\u2013141. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2699026.2699128","DOI":"10.1145\/2699026.2699128"},{"key":"6_CR15","unstructured":". Maxwell, G: CoinJoin: bitcoin privacy for the real world (2013). https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=279249"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heilman, E., AlShenibr, L., Baldimtsi, F., Scafuro, A., Goldberg, S.: TumbleBit: an untrusted bitcoin-compatible anonymous payment hub. In: NDSS. Internet Society (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14722\/ndss.2017.23086","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23086"},{"key":"6_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_30","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"P Koshy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koshy, P., Koshy, D., McDaniel, P.: An analysis of anonymity in bitcoin using P2P network traffic. In: Christin, N., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) FC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8437, pp. 469\u2013485. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_30"},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meiklejohn, S., et al.: A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC \u201913, pp. 127\u2013140. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2504730.2504747","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504747"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f6ser, M., B\u00f6hme, R., Breuker, D.: An inquiry into money laundering tools in the bitcoin ecosystem. In: 2013 APWG eCrime Researchers Summit, pp. 1\u201314 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/eCRS.2013.6805780"},{"key":"6_CR20","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2009). http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"key":"6_CR21","unstructured":"Novetta, L.: Survey of bitcoin mixing services: Tracing anonymous bitcoins. Technical repory, McLean, VA (2015). https:\/\/www.novetta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/NovettaBiometrics_BitcoinCryptocurrency_WP-W_9182015.pdf"},{"key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruffing, T., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A.: CoinShuffle: practical decentralized coin mixing for bitcoin. Technical report (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_20"},{"key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tran, M., Luu, L., Suk Kang, M., Bentov, I., Saxena, P.: Obscuro: a bitcoin mixer using trusted execution environments. In: ACSAC \u201918 (Annual Computer Security Applications Conference), ACSAC \u201918, vol. 18, pp. 692\u2013701. ACM, New York (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3274694.3274750","DOI":"10.1145\/3274694.3274750"},{"key":"6_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48051-9_9","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"L Valenta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Valenta, L., Rowan, B.: Blindcoin: blinded, accountable mixes for bitcoin. In: Brenner, M., Christin, N., Johnson, B., Rohloff, K. (eds.) FC 2015. LNCS, vol. 8976, pp. 112\u2013126. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-48051-9_9"},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ziegeldorf, J.H., Grossmann, F., Henze, M., Inden, N., Wehrle, K.: CoinParty: secure multi-party mixing of bitcoins. In: CODASPY 2015 - Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy, pp. 75\u201386. ACM (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2699026.2699100","DOI":"10.1145\/2699026.2699100"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Financial Cryptography and Data Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-662-64322-8_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T18:24:06Z","timestamp":1634927046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-662-64322-8_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783662643211","9783662643228"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-64322-8_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 March 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 March 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fc2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/fc21.ifca.ai\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}