{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T09:41:44Z","timestamp":1773308504181,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Vienna","reference-count":364,"publisher":"Springer Vienna","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783709173480","type":"print"},{"value":"9783709165492","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6549-2_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,27]],"date-time":"2011-06-27T05:59:06Z","timestamp":1309154346000},"page":"47-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["The Normal and Pathological Physiology of Brain Water"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"K. G.","family":"Go","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.6.0779","volume":"51","author":"BLD Aarabi","year":"1979","unstructured":"Aarabi B, Long DM (1979) Dynamics of cerebral edema. The role of an intact vascular bed in the production and propagation of vasogenic brain edema. J Neurosurg 51: 779\u2013784","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196307000-00003","volume":"22","author":"FP Aleu","year":"1963","unstructured":"Aleu FP, Katzman R, Terry RD (1963) Fine structure and electrolyte analysis of cerebral edema induced by alkyltin intoxication. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 22: 403\u2013413","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490170003002","volume":"27","author":"JF Alksne","year":"1972","unstructured":"Alksne JF, Lovings ET (1972) Functional ultrastructure of the arachnoid villus. Arch Neurol 27: 371\u2013377","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.22.5.0481","volume":"22","author":"JF Alksne","year":"1965","unstructured":"Alksne JF, White LE (1965) Electron microscopic study of the effect of increased intracranial pressure on the arachnoid villus. J Neurosurg 22: 481\u2013488","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/1043-6618(89)90154-0","volume":"21","author":"F Amenta","year":"1989","unstructured":"Amenta F, Cavalotti C, Collier WL, Ferrante F, Napoleone P (1989) 3H-muscimol binding sites within the rat choroid plexus: pharmacological characterization and autoradiographic localization. Pharmacol Res 21: 369\u2013373","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1964.27.4.672","volume":"27","author":"AI Ames","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ames A III, Sakanoue M, Endo S (1964) Na, K, Ca, Mg and Cl concentrations in choroid plexus fluid and cisternal fluid compared with plasma ultrafiltrate. J Neurophysiol 27: 672\u2013681","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.4.0601","volume":"68","author":"BJ Andersen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Andersen BJ, Unterberg AW, Clarke GD, Marmarou A (1988) Effect of posttraumatic hypoventilation on cerebral energy metabolism. J Neurosurg 68: 601\u2013607","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(70)90090-1","volume":"9","author":"B Andersson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Andersson B, Westbye O (1970) Synergistic action of sodium and angiotensin on brain mechanisms controlling fluid balance. Life Sci 9: 601\u2013608","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00326103","volume":"82","author":"KH Andres","year":"1967","unstructured":"Andres KH (1967) Zur Feinstruktur der Arachnoidalzotten bei Mammalia. Z Zellforsch 82: 92\u2013109","journal-title":"Z Zellforsch"},{"key":"2_CR10","volume-title":"The evolution of the nervous system in invertebrates, vertebrates and man","author":"CU Ari\u00ebns-Kappers","year":"1929","unstructured":"Ari\u00ebns-Kappers CU (1929) The evolution of the nervous system in invertebrates, vertebrates and man. de Erven, Bohn, Haarlem"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01581985","volume":"23","author":"A Back","year":"1993","unstructured":"Back A (1993) Liquid water and the origin of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph 23: 3\u201310","journal-title":"Orig Life Evol Biosph"},{"key":"2_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02043634","volume":"146","author":"A Baethmann","year":"1968","unstructured":"Baethmann A, Reulen HJ, Brendel W (1968) Die Wirkung des Antimetaboliten 6-Aminonicotinamid (6-ANA) auf Wasser-und Elektrolytgehalt des Rattenhirns und ihre Hemmung durch Nicotins\u00e4ure. Zschr Ges Exp Med 146: 226\u2013240","journal-title":"Zschr Ges Exp Med"},{"key":"2_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197307000-00006","volume":"32","author":"A Baethmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Baethmann A, Van Harreveld A (1973) Water and electrolyte distribution in gray matter rendered edematous with a metabolic inhibitor. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 32: 408\u2013423","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(71)90073-2","volume":"32","author":"L Bakay","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bakay L, Kobayashi T (1971) Cerebral isotope uptake in acute experimental hypercapnic hypoxia. Exp Neurol 32: 303\u2013312","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9621","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.23.9621","volume":"86","author":"S Baldissera","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baldissera S, Menani JW, Sotero dos Santos LF, Favaretto ALV, Gutkowska J, Turrin MQA, McCann SM, Antunes-Rodriguez J (1989) Role of the hypothalamus in the control of atrial natriuretic peptide release. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 9621\u20139625","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR16","first-page":"477","volume":"251","author":"WA Banks","year":"1986","unstructured":"Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Fischman AJ, Coy DH, Strauss SL (1986) Carriermediated transport of enkephalins and N-Tyr-MIF-1 across blood-brain barrier. Am J Physiol (London) 251: E477\u2013482","journal-title":"Am J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR17","first-page":"R1164","volume":"264","author":"JJ Bedford","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bedford JJ, Leader JP (1993) Response of tissues of the rat to anisosmolarity in vivo. Am J Physiol 264: R1164\u2013R1179","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65486-2_21","volume-title":"Intracranial pressure","author":"JWF Beks","year":"1972","unstructured":"Beks JWF, Kerckhoffs HPM (1972) Studies on the water content of cerebral tissues and intracranial pressure in vasogenic brain oedema. In: Brock M, Dietz H (eds) Intracranial pressure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 119\u2013126"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6961-6_6","volume-title":"Water, a comprehensive treatise, 5. Water in disperse systems","author":"HJC Berendsen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Berendsen HJC (1975) Specific interactions of water with biopolymers. In: Franks F (ed) Water, a comprehensive treatise, 5. Water in disperse systems. Plenum, New York, pp 293\u2013330"},{"key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1973.tb30799.x","volume":"204","author":"HJC Berendsen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Berendsen HJC, Edzes HT (1973) The observation and general interpretation of sodium magnetic resonance in biological material. Ann NY Acad Sci 204: 459\u2013489","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"2_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53959-4","volume":"268","author":"HA Berger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berger HA, Travis SM, Welsh MJ (1993) Regulation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl channel by specific protein kinases and protein phosphatases. J Biol Chem 268: 2037\u20132047","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/5.CN_suppl_1.77","volume":"5","author":"EA Bering","year":"1958","unstructured":"Bering EA (1958) Problems of the dynamics of the cerebrospinal fluid with particular reference to the formation of cerebrospinal fluid and its relationship to cerebral metabolism. Clin Neurosurg 5: 77\u201398","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)91004-5","volume":"192","author":"AL Betz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Betz AL, Firth JA, Goldstein GW (1980) Polarity of the blood-brain barrier: distribution of enzymes between the luminal and antiluminal membranes of brain capillary endothelial cells. Brain Res 192: 17\u201328","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1983.tb09065.x","volume":"41","author":"AL Betz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Betz AL (1983a) Sodium transport in capillaries isolated from rat brain. J Neurochem 41: 1150\u20131157","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1983.tb09066.x","volume":"41","author":"AL Betz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Betz AL (1983b) Sodium transport from blood to brain: inhibition by furosemide and amiloride. J Neurochem 41: 1158\u20131164","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01102943","volume":"1","author":"WF Blakemore","year":"1972","unstructured":"Blakemore WF (1972) Observations on oligodendrocyte degeneration, the resolution of status spongiosus and remyelination in cuprizone intoxication in mice. J Neurocytol 1: 413\u2013426","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"2_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11833.x","volume":"41","author":"W Bodsch","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bodsch W, Hossmann KA (1983) 125I-antibody autoradiography and peptide fragments of albumin in cerebral edema. J Neurochem 41: 239\u2013243","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.3.0326","volume":"58","author":"R Braakman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Braakman R, Schouten HJA, Blaauw-van Dishoeck M, Minderhoud M (1983) Megadose steroids in severe head injury. Results of a prospective double-blind clinical trial. J Neurosurg 58: 326\u2013330","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR29","first-page":"F329","volume":"240","author":"MWB Bradbury","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bradbury MWB, Cserr HF, Westrop RJ (1981) Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit. Am J Physiol 240: F329\u2013F336","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901520402","volume":"152","author":"MW Brightman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brightman MW, Hori M, Rapoport SI, Reese TS, Westergaard E (1973) Osmotic opening of tight junctions in cerebral endothelium. J Comp Neurol 152: 317\u2013326","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR31","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Pathophysiology of hypertension, Handbook of hypertension","author":"MJ Brody","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brody MJ, Alpers RH, O\u2019Neill TP, Porter JP (1986) 1. Central neural control of the cardiovascular system. In: Zanchetti A, Tarazi RC (eds) Pathophysiology of hypertension, Handbook of hypertension, vol 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1\u201325"},{"key":"2_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.5.427","volume":"54","author":"R Bullock","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bullock R, Maxwell WL, Graham DI, Teasdale GM, Adams JH (1991) Glial swelling following human cerebral contusion: an ultrastructural study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54: 427\u2013434","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(88)82945-X","volume":"54","author":"D Burstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Burstein D (1988) On the in vivo detection of intracellular water and sodium by nuclear magnetic resonance with shift reagents. Biophys J 54: 191\u2013192","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"2_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012176","volume":"275","author":"PGR Burstyn","year":"1978","unstructured":"Burstyn PGR (1978) Sodium and water metabolism under the influence of prolactin, aldosterone, and antidiuretic hormone. J Physiol 275: 39\u201350","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR35","first-page":"2500","volume":"44","author":"PM Cala","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cala PM (1985) Volume regulation by amphiuma red blood cells: strategies for identifying alkali metal\/H+ transport. Fed Proc 44: 2500\u20132507","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"2_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/361467a0","volume":"361","author":"CM Canessa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Canessa CM, Horisberger JD, Rossier BC (1993) Epithelial sodium channel related to proteins involved in neurodegeneration. Nature 361: 467\u2013470","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.3.0350","volume":"41","author":"ME Carey","year":"1974","unstructured":"Carey ME, Vela AR (1974) Effect of systemic arterial hypotension on the rate of cerebrospinal fluid formation in dogs. J Neurosurg 41: 350\u2013355","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274525","volume":"5","author":"KF Casey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Casey KF, Vries JK (1989) Cerebral fluid overproduction in the absence of tumor or villous hypertrophy of the choroid plexus. Childs Nerv Syst 5: 332\u2013334","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.7.2078","volume":"84","author":"PE Chabrier","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chabrier PE, Roubert P, Braquet P (1987) Specific binding of atrial natriuretic factor in brain microvessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 2078\u20132081","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(81)90084-8","volume":"30","author":"ER Chaplin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chaplin ER, Free RG, Goldstein GW (1981) Inhibition by steroids of the uptake of potassium by capillaries isolated from rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol 30: 241\u2013245","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"2_CR41","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Cerebral microcirculation and metabolism","author":"L Chaussy","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chaussy L, Baethmann A, Lubitz W (1981) Electrical sizing of nerve and glia cells in the study of cell volume regulation. In: Cervos-Navarro J, Fritschka E (eds) Cerebral microcirculation and metabolism. Raven, New York, pp 29\u201340"},{"key":"2_CR42","first-page":"605","volume":"96","author":"RA Ciasen","year":"1953","unstructured":"Ciasen RA, Brown DVL, Leavitt S, Hass GM (1953) The production by liquid nitrogen of acute closed cerebral lesions. Surg Gynecol Obstet 96: 605\u2013616","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2_CR43","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"RA Ciasen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ciasen RA, Pandolfi S, Hoeppner TJ, Ciasen JR (1984) Treatment of experimental acute lead encephalopathy. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 633\u2013642"},{"key":"2_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_21","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"F Cohadon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cohadon F, Rigoulet M, Averet N (1984) Alterations of membrane-bound enzymes in vasogenic edema. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 223\u2013231"},{"key":"2_CR45","first-page":"3","volume":"143","author":"F Cohadon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cohadon F (1987) Physiopathologie des oed\u00e8mes c\u00e9r\u00e9braux. Rev Neurol 143: 3\u201320","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR46","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Fetal and neonatal body fluids: the scientific basis for clinical practice","author":"DM Coulter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Coulter DM (1989) Postnatal fluid and electrolyte changes and clinical implications. In: Brace RA, Ross MG, Robillard JE (eds) Fetal and neonatal body fluids: the scientific basis for clinical practice. Perinatal, Ithaca, pp 319\u2013367"},{"key":"2_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.11.5.494","volume":"11","author":"A Crockard","year":"1980","unstructured":"Crockard A, Ianotti F, Hunstock AT, Smith RD, Harris RJ, Symon L (1980) Cerebral blood flow and edema following carotid occlusion in the gerbil. Stroke 11:494\u2013498","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1963.tb02652.x","volume":"58","author":"C Crone","year":"1963","unstructured":"Crone C (1963) The permeability of capillaries in various organs as determined by use of the indicator diffusion method. Acta Physiol Scand 58: 292\u2013305","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"2_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1984.tb02684.x","volume":"42","author":"RB Crook","year":"1984","unstructured":"Crook RB, Farber MB, Prusiner SB (1984) Hormones and neurotransmitters control cyclic AMP metabolism in choroid plexus epithelial cells. J Neurochem 42: 340\u2013350","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1986.tb12994.x","volume":"46","author":"RB Crook","year":"1986","unstructured":"Crook RB, Farber MB, Prusiner SB (1986) H2 histamine receptors on the epithelial cells of choroid plexus. J Neurochem 46: 489\u2013493","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR51","first-page":"375","volume":"60","author":"GC Cruickshank","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cruickshank GC, Rampling R (1994) Peri-tumoural hypoxia in human brain: peroperative measurement of the tissue oxygen tension around malignant brain tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 60: 375\u2013377","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl]"},{"key":"2_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_17","volume-title":"Dynamics of brain edema","author":"HF Cserr","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cserr HF, Cooper DN, Milhorat TH (1976) Production, circulation, and absorption of brain interstitial fluid. In: Pappius HM, Feindel W (eds) Dynamics of brain edema. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 95\u201397"},{"key":"2_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018793","volume":"442","author":"HF Cserr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cserr HF, De Pasquale M, Nicholson C, Patlak CS, Pettigrew KD, Rice ME (1991) Extracellular volume decreases while cell volume is maintained by ion uptake in rat brain during acute hypernatremia. J Physiol (London) 442: 277\u2013295","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR54","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"H Cushing","year":"1914","unstructured":"Cushing H (1914) Studies on the cerebrospinal fluid. I. Introduction. J Med Res 31: 1\u201319","journal-title":"I. Introduction. J Med Res"},{"key":"2_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.4.707","volume":"91","author":"RWP Cutler","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cutler RWP, Page L, Galicich J, Watters GV (1968) Formation and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in man. Brain 91: 707\u2013720","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1914.02180010416002","volume":"8","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1914","unstructured":"Dandy WE, Blackfan KD (1914) Internal hydrocephalus. An experimental clinical and pathological study. Am J Dis Child 8: 406\u2013482","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"2_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(92)90271-E","volume":"8","author":"JW Dani","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dani JW, Chernjavsky A, Smith SJ (1992) Neuronal activity triggers calcium waves in hippocampal astrocyte networks. Neuron 8: 429\u2013440","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195602","volume":"4","author":"C Daumas-Duport","year":"1987","unstructured":"Daumas-Duport C, Monsaigneon V, Blond S, Munari C, Musolino A, Chodkiewicz JP, Missir O (1987) Serial stereotactic biopsies and CT scan in gliomas: correlative study in 100 astrocytomas, oligo-astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. J Neurooncol 4: 317\u2013328","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"2_CR59","first-page":"41","volume":"14","author":"D vella Da","year":"1980","unstructured":"D\u2019Avella D, Baroni A, Mingrino S, Scanarini M (1980) An electron microscope study of human arachnoid villi. Surg Neurol 14: 41\u201347","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005812","volume":"137","author":"H Davson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Davson H, Luck CP (1957) The effect of acetazolamide on the chemical composition of the aqueous humour and cerebrospinal fluid of some mammalian species and on the rate of turnover of 24Na in these fluids. J Physiol (London) 137: 279\u2013293","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90082-1","volume":"6","author":"H Davson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Davson H, Spaziani E (1962) Effect of hypothermia on certain aspects of the cerebrospinal fluid. Exp Neurol 6: 118\u2013128","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1963.sp007144","volume":"167","author":"H Davson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Davson H, Pollay M (1963) Influence of various drugs on the transport of 131I and PAH across the cerebrospinal fluid\u2014blood barrier. J Physiol (London) 167: 239\u2013246","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR63","first-page":"2081","volume":"45","author":"AJ Bold De","year":"1986","unstructured":"De Bold AJ (1986) Atrial natriuretic factor: an overview. Fed Proc 45: 2081\u20132085","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"2_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1960.23.5.485","volume":"23","author":"RJ De","year":"1960","unstructured":"De Rougemont J, Ames A III, Nesbett FB, Hofmann HF (1960) Fluid formed by choroid plexus. J Neurophysiol 23: 485\u2013495","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.5.0615","volume":"65","author":"AAF Salles De","year":"1986","unstructured":"De Salles AAF, Kontos HA, Becker DP, Yang MS, Ward JD, Moulton R, Gruemer HD, Lutz H, Maset AL, Jenkins L, Marmarou A, Muizelaar (1986) Prognostic significance of ventricular CSF lactate acidosis in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 65: 615\u2013624","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(71)90009-4","volume":"32","author":"SW Souza De","year":"1971","unstructured":"De Souza SW, Dobbing J (1971) Cerebral edema in developing brain. I. Normal water and cation content in developing rat brain and postmortem changes. Exp Neurol 32: 431\u2013438","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.50.8.2061","volume":"50","author":"JM Diamond","year":"1967","unstructured":"Diamond JM, Bossert WH (1967) Standing gradient osmotic flow. A mechanism for coupling of water and solute transport in epithelia. J Gen Physiol 50: 2061\u20132083","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587383","volume":"359","author":"J Mattio Di","year":"1975","unstructured":"Di Mattio J, Hochwald GM, Malhan C, Wald A (1975) Effects of changes in serum osmolarity on bulk flow of fluid into cerebral ventricles and on brain water content. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch 359: 253\u2013264","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch"},{"key":"2_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.9.1119","volume":"19","author":"M Diringer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Diringer M, Ladenson PW, Stern BJ, Schleimer J, Hanley DF (1988) Plasma atrial natriuretic factor and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 19: 1119\u20131124","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198209000-00011","volume":"11","author":"T Doczi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Doczi T, Szerdahelyi P, Gulya K, Kiss J (1982) Brain water accumulation after the central administration of Vasopressin. Neurosurgery 11: 402\u2013407","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198710000-00002","volume":"21","author":"T Doczi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Doczi T, Joo F, Szerdahelyi P, Bodosi M (1987) Regulation of brain water and electrolyte contents: the possible involvement of central atrial natriuretic factor. Neurosurgery 21: 454\u2013458","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90005-3","volume":"24","author":"FR Domer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Domer FR (1969) The effect of furosemide on cerebrospinal fluid formation and potassium movement. Exp Neurol 24: 54\u201364","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.5.0607","volume":"54","author":"RB Duckrow","year":"1981","unstructured":"Duckrow RB, La Manna JC, Rosenthal M, Levasseur JE, Patterson JL (1981) Oxidative metabolic activity of cerebral cortex after fluid percussion head injury in the cat. J Neurosurg 54: 607\u2013614","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1971.tb07499.x","volume":"47","author":"L Edvinsson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Edvinsson L, West KA (1971) Relation between intracranial pressure and ventricular size at various stages of experimental hydrocephalus. Acta Neurol Scand 47: 451\u2013457","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.1.0020","volume":"41","author":"HM Eisenberg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Eisenberg HM, McLennan JE, Welch K (1974a) Ventricular perfusion in cats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 41: 20\u201328","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.3.0381","volume":"40","author":"HM Eisenberg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Eisenberg HM, McComb JG, Lorenzo AV (1974b) Cerebrospinal fluid overproduction and hydrocephalus associated with choroid plexus papilloma. J Neurosurg 40: 381\u2013385","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1126\/science.227060","volume":"206","author":"HM Eisenberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Eisenberg HM, Suddith RL (1979) Cerebral vessels have the capacity to transport sodium and potassium. Science 206: 1083\u20131085","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-8130(91)90039-W","volume":"13","author":"J Engel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Engel J (1991) Domains in proteins and proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix with functions in assembly and cellular activities. Int J Biol Macromol 13: 147\u2013151","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"2_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1126\/science.193189","volume":"196","author":"MH Epstein","year":"1977","unstructured":"Epstein MH, Feldman AM, Brusilow SW (1977) Cerebrospinal fluid production: Stimulation by cholera toxin. Science 196: 1012\u20131013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480080082009","volume":"20","author":"OE Espinas","year":"1969","unstructured":"Espinas OE, Poser CM (1969) Blood hyperosmolality and neurologic deficit. Arch Neurol 20: 182\u2013186","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR81","first-page":"F1","volume":"252","author":"JL Eveloff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Eveloff JL, Warnock DG (1987) Activation of ion transport systems during cell volume regulation. Am J Physiol 252: F1\u2013F10","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000620106","volume":"62","author":"WM Faber","year":"1937","unstructured":"Faber WM (1937) The nasal mucosa and the subarachnoid space. Am J Anat 62: 121\u2013148","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"2_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)38869-5","volume":"260","author":"JJ Falke","year":"1985","unstructured":"Falke JJ, Kanes KJ, Chan SI (1985) The minimal structure containing the band 3 anion transport site. A 35C1 NMR study. J Biol Chem 260: 13294\u201313303","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2_CR84","first-page":"H393","volume":"266","author":"FM Faraci","year":"1994","unstructured":"Faraci FM, Kinzenbaw D, Heistad DD (1994) Effect of endogenous Vasopressin on blood flow to choroid plexus during hypoxia and intracranial hypertension. Am J Physiol 266: H393\u2013H398","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.3.3575734","volume":"103","author":"DA Feinberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Feinberg DA, Mark AS (1987) Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging. Radiology 103: 793\u2013799","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90259-8","volume":"30","author":"K Felgenhauer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Felgenhauer K, Schliep G, Rapic N (1976) Evaluation of the blood-CSF barrier by protein gradients and the humoral immune response within the central nervous system. J Neurol Sci 30: 113\u2013128","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(70)90205-0","volume":"27","author":"JD Fenstermacher","year":"1970","unstructured":"Fenstermacher JD, Li CL, Levin VA (1970) Extracellular space of the cerebral cortex of normothermic and hypothermic cats. Exp Neurol 27: 101\u2013114","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197805000-00010","volume":"2","author":"ES Flamm","year":"1978","unstructured":"Flamm ES, Ransohoff J, Wuchinich D, Broadwin A (1978) Preliminary experience with ultrasonic aspiration in neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 2: 240\u2013245","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910310504","volume":"31","author":"JC Ford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ford JC, Hackney DB, Alsop DC, Jara H, Joseph PM, Hand CM, Black P (1994) MRI characterization of diffusion coefficients in a rat spinal cord injury model. Magn Reson Med 31: 488\u2013494","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.28.2.169","volume":"28","author":"B Friis-Hansen","year":"1961","unstructured":"Friis-Hansen B (1961) Body water compartments in children: changes during growth and related changes in body composition. Pediatrics 28: 169\u2013181","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(82)90272-7","volume":"1","author":"GD Fullerton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fullerton GD, Potter JL, Dornbluth NC (1982) NMR relaxation of protons in tissues and other macromolecular water solutions. Magn Reson Imag 1: 39\u201355","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imag"},{"key":"2_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_28","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"M Furuse","year":"1984","unstructured":"Furuse M, Gonda T, Kuchiwaki H, Hirai N, Inao S, Kageyama N (1984) Thermal analysis on the state of free and bound water in normal and edema-tous brains. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 293\u2013298"},{"key":"2_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(71)90020-3","volume":"8","author":"R Galambos","year":"1971","unstructured":"Galambos R (1971) The glia-neuronal interaction: some observations. J Psychiatr Res 8: 219\u2013224","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_31","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"S Galbraith","year":"1984","unstructured":"Galbraith S, Cardoso E, Patterson J, Marmarou A (1984) The water content of white matter after head injury in man. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 323\u2013330"},{"key":"2_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.1.0070","volume":"51","author":"J Gazendam","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gazendam J, Go KG, Van Zanten AK (1979a) Composition of isolated edema fluid in cold-induced edema. J Neurosurg 51: 70\u201377","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91007-2","volume":"175","author":"J Gazendam","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gazendam J, Go KG, Van Zanten AK (1979b) The effect of intracerebral ouabain administration on the composition of edema fluid isolated from cats with cold-induced brain edema. Brain Res 175: 279\u2013298","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(79)90064-5","volume":"55","author":"J Gazendam","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gazendam J, Go KG, Van der Meer J, Zuiderveen F (1979c) Changes of electrical impedance in edematous cat brain during hypoxia and after intracerebral ouabain injections. Exp Neurol 55: 78\u201387","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_15","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"J Gazendam","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gazendam J, Houthoff HJ, Huitema S, Go KG (1984a) Cerebral edema formation and blood-brain barrier impairment by intraventricular collagenase infusion. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 159\u2013173"},{"key":"2_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120611","volume":"12","author":"TA Gennarelli","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, Graham DI, Thompson CJ, Marcincin RP (1982) Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol 12: 564\u2013574","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.9.6.412","volume":"9","author":"HM Gerschenfeld","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gerschenfeld HM, Wald F, Zadunaisky JA, de Robertis EDP (1959) Function of astroglia in the water-ion metabolism of the central nervous system. Neurology 9: 412\u2013425","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6823","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.15.6823","volume":"89","author":"MS Ghandour","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ghandour MS, Langley OK, Zhu XL, Waheed A, Sly WS (1992) Carbonic anhydrase IV in brain capillary endothelial cells: a marker associated with the blood-brain barrier. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 89: 6823\u20136827","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR102","first-page":"403","volume":"70","author":"KG Go","year":"1967","unstructured":"Go KG, Ebels EJ, Beks JWF, ter Weeme CA (1967) The spreading of cerebral edema from a cold injury in cats. Psychiat Neurol Neurochir (Amsterdam) 70: 403\u2013411","journal-title":"Psychiat Neurol Neurochir (Amsterdam)"},{"key":"2_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(72)90090-1","volume":"16","author":"KG Go","year":"1972","unstructured":"Go KG, van Woudenberg F, de Lange WE, Sluiter WJ (1972a) The influence of saline-loading on cold-induced cerebral oedema in the rat. J Neurol Sci 16: 209\u2013214","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401876","volume":"27","author":"KG Go","year":"1972","unstructured":"Go KG, Van der Veen PH, Ebels EJ, Van Woudenberg F (1972b) A study of electrical impedance of oedematous cerebral tissue during operations. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 27: 113\u2013124","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR105","first-page":"427","volume":"76","author":"KG Go","year":"1973","unstructured":"Go KG, Ebels EJ, Van Woudenberg F, Geerlings T (1973a) The development of oedema in the immature brain. Psychiat Neurol Neurochir (Amsterdam) 76: 427\u2013437","journal-title":"Psychiat Neurol Neurochir (Amsterdam)"},{"key":"2_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(73)90081-6","volume":"18","author":"KG Go","year":"1973","unstructured":"Go KG, de Lange WE, Sluiter WJ, van Woudenberg F, Ebels EJ, Blaauw EH (1973b) The influence of salt-free solutions on cold-induced cerebral oedema. A chemical and morphological study in the rat. J Neurol Sci 18: 323\u2013333","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(74)90030-2","volume":"42","author":"KG Go","year":"1974","unstructured":"Go KG, Zijlstra WG, Flanderijn H, Zuiderveen F (1974) Circulatory factors influencing exudation in cold-induced cerebral edema. Exp Neurol 42: 332\u2013338","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR108","first-page":"464","volume":"32","author":"KEH Go","year":"1975","unstructured":"Go KG, Edzes HT (1975) Water in brain edema. Observations by the pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Arch Neurol 32: 464\u2013465","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90354-6","volume":"93","author":"KG Go","year":"1975","unstructured":"Go KG, Pratt JJ (1975) The dependence of the blood to brain passage of radioactive sodium on blood pressure and temperature. Brain Res 93: 329\u2013336","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR110","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Dynamics of brain edema","author":"KG Go","year":"1976","unstructured":"Go KG, Patberg WR, Teelken AW, Gazendam J (1976a) The Starling hypothesis of capillary fluid exchange in relation to brain edema. In: Pappius HM, Feindel W (eds) Dynamics of brain edema. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 63\u201367"},{"key":"2_CR111","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Intracranial pressure III.","author":"KG Go","year":"1976","unstructured":"Go KG, Zuiderveen F, Kuipers-de Jager TI (1976b) Responses of cortical vein wedge pressure, ventricular fluid pressure and brain tissue pressure to elevation of arterial blood pressure under conditions of hyperventilation and freezing injury to the brain. In: Beks JWF, Bosch DA, Brock M (eds) Intracranial pressure III. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 5\u20139"},{"key":"2_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691640","volume":"44","author":"KG Go","year":"1978","unstructured":"Go KG, Houthoff HJ, Blaauw EH, Stokroos I, Blaauw G (1978) Morphology and origin of arachnoid cysts. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of three cases. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 44: 57\u201362","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"2_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.1.0078","volume":"51","author":"KG Go","year":"1979","unstructured":"Go KG, Gazendam J, Van Zanten AK (1979b) Influence of hypoxia on the composition of isolated edema fluid in cold-induced brain edema. J Neurosurg 51: 78\u201384","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90110-0","volume":"170","author":"KG Go","year":"1979","unstructured":"Go KG, Koster-Otte L, Pratt JJ (1979a) Brain sodium uptake after choroid plexectomy. Brain Res 170: 325\u2013331","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510090075009","volume":"38","author":"KG Go","year":"1981","unstructured":"Go KG, Lammertsma AA, Paans AMJ, Vaalburg W, Woldring M (1981) Extraction of water labeled with oxygen-15 during single capillary transit. Influence of blood pressure, osmolarity and blood-brain barrier damage. Arch Neurol 38: 581\u2013584","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.4.0574","volume":"59","author":"KG Go","year":"1983","unstructured":"Go KG, van Dijk P, Luiten AL, Brouwer-van Herwijnen AA, van der Leeuw IJCL, Kamman RL, Vencken LM, Wilmink J, Berendsen HJC (1983) Interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance tomograms of the brain. J Neurosurg 59: 574\u2013584","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR117","first-page":"539","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"KG Go","year":"1984","unstructured":"Go KG, Houthoff HJ, Huitema S, Spatz M (1984a) Protein tracer permeability of the blood-brain barrier after transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils. In: Go KG, Baetmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 539\u2013550"},{"key":"2_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.4.0803","volume":"60","author":"KG Go","year":"1984","unstructured":"Go KG, Houthoff HJ, Blaauw EH, Havinga P, Hartsuiker J (1984b) Arachnoid cysts of the Sylvian fissure. Evidence of fluid secretion. J Neurosurg 60: 803\u2013813","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR119","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Brain edema","author":"KG Go","year":"1985","unstructured":"Go KG, Houthoff HJ, Hartsuiker J, Van der Molen-Woldendorp D, Zuiderveen F, Teelken AW (1985 Klatzo I, Spatz M (eds) Brain edema. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 76"},{"key":"2_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.5.0642","volume":"65","author":"KG Go","year":"1986","unstructured":"Go KG, Houthoff HJ, Hartsuiker J, Blaauw EH, Havinga P (1986) Fluid secretion in arachnoid cysts as a clue to cerebrospinal fluid absorption at the arachnoid granulation. J Neurosurg 65: 642\u2013648","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198808000-00008","volume":"23","author":"KG Go","year":"1988","unstructured":"Go KG, Wilmink JT, Molenaar WM (1988a) Peritumoral brain edema associated with meningiomas. Neurosurgery 23: 175\u2013179","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00999535","volume":"3","author":"KG Go","year":"1988","unstructured":"Go KG, Prenen GHM, Korf J (1988b) Protective effect of fasting upon cerebral hypoxic-ischemic injury. Metab Brain Dis 3: 257\u2013264","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"2_CR123","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Neuromethods. The neuronal microenvironment","author":"KG Go","year":"1988","unstructured":"Go KG (1988c) Physical and biochemical methods for analysis of fluid compartments. In: Boulton AA, Baker GB, Waltz W (eds) Neuromethods. The neuronal microenvironment, vol 9. The Humana Press, Clifton, pp 127\u2013185"},{"key":"2_CR124","volume-title":"An integral approach with some emphasis on clinical implications","author":"KG Go","year":"1991","unstructured":"Go KG (1991) Cerebral pathophysiology. An integral approach with some emphasis on clinical implications. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401826","volume":"125","author":"KG Go","year":"1993","unstructured":"Go KG, Kamman RL, Wilmink JT, Mooyaart EL (1993a) A study on peritumoural brain oedema around meningiomas by CT and MRI scanning. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 125: 41\u201346","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(93)90038-O","volume":"17","author":"KG Go","year":"1993","unstructured":"Go KG, Hew JM, Kamman RL, Molenaar WM, Pruim J, Blaauw EH (1993b) Cystic lesions of the brain. A classification based on pathogenesis, with consideration of histological and radiological features. Eur J Radiol 17: 69\u201384","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2_CR127","first-page":"994","volume":"34","author":"KG Go","year":"1994","unstructured":"Go KG, Keuter EJW, Kamman RL, Pruim J, Metzemaekers JDM, Staal MJ, Paans AMJ, Vaalburg W (1994a) Contribution of magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and L-[l-11C]tyrosine positron emission tomography to localization of cerebral gliomas for biopsy. Neurosurgery 34: 994\u20131002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578258","volume":"37","author":"KG Go","year":"1995","unstructured":"Go KG, Kamman RL, Mooyaart EL, Heesters MAAM, Pruim J, Vaalburg W, Paans AMJ (1995) Localised proton spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging in cerebral gliomas, with comparison to positron emission tomography. Neuroradiology 37: 198\u2013206","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410140402","volume":"14","author":"GW Goldstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goldstein GW, Betz L (1983) Recent advances in understanding brain capillary functions. Ann Neurol 14: 389\u2013395","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(77)80011-0","volume":"25","author":"DG Gomez","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gomez DG, Potts DG (1977) Effects of pressure on the arachnoid villus. Exp Eye Res 25: 117\u2013125","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"2_CR131","first-page":"455","volume":"42","author":"NK Gonatas","year":"1963","unstructured":"Gonatas NK, Zimmerman HM, Levine S (1963) Ultrastructure of inflammation with edema in the rat brain. Am J Pathol 42: 455\u2013469","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"2_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(84)90179-6","volume":"35","author":"TL Goodfriend","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goodfriend TL, Elliot ME, Atlas SA (1984) Actions of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor on bovine adrenal glomerulosa. Life Sci 35: 1675\u20131682","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2_CR133","first-page":"219","volume":"125","author":"M Goulon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goulon M, Babinet P, Raphael JC, Grosbuis S, Gajdos P (1971) Les manifestations neurologiques des hyponatr\u00e9mies. Rev Neurol 125: 219\u2013237","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(78)90124-7","volume":"39","author":"DI Graham","year":"1978","unstructured":"Graham DI, Adams JH, Doyle (1978) Ischaemic brain damage in fatal nonmissile head injuries. J Neurol Sci 39: 213\u2013234","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198801000-00005","volume":"12","author":"R Grant","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grant R, Condon B, Lawrence A, Hadley DM, Patterson J, Bone I, Teasdale GM (1988) Is cranial CSF volume under hormonal influence? An MR study. J Comp Ass Tomogr 12: 36\u201339","journal-title":"An MR study. J Comp Ass Tomogr"},{"key":"2_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1954.180.1.205","volume":"180","author":"J Graves","year":"1955","unstructured":"Graves J, Himwich HE (1955) Age and the water content of rabbit brain parts. Am J Physiol 180: 205\u2013208","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1980.tb00671.x","volume":"6","author":"CM Greco","year":"1980","unstructured":"Greco CM, Powell HC, Garrett RS, Lampert PW (1980) Cycloleucine encephalopathy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 6: 349\u2013360","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"2_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C204","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1984.246.3.C204","volume":"246","author":"S Grinstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Grinstein S, Rothstein A, Sarkadi B, Gelfand EW (1984) Responses of lymphocytes to anisotonic media: volume regulating behavior. Am J Physiol 246: C204\u2013C215","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR139","first-page":"185","volume":"8","author":"S Grinstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grinstein S, Goetz JD, Cohen S, Furuya W, Rothstein A, Gelfand EW (1985) Mechanisms of regulatory volume increase in osmotically shrunken lymphocytes. Molec Physiol 8: 185\u2013198","journal-title":"Molec Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01932376","volume":"34","author":"UB Gr\u00f6flin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6flin UB, Th\u00f6len H (1978) Cerebral edema in the rat with galactosamine induced severe hepatitis. Experientia 34: 1501","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"2_CR141","first-page":"109","volume":"98","author":"JE Gruner","year":"1958","unstructured":"Gruner JE (1958) L\u00e9sions du n\u00e9vraxe secondaires \u00e0 l\u2019ingestion d\u2019\u00e9thyl-\u00e9tain (Stalinon). Rev Neurol 98: 109\u2013116","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.1.69","volume":"26","author":"R Guisado","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guisado R, Arieff AJ, Massry SG (1976) Effects of glycerol administration on experimental brain edema. Neurology 26: 69\u201375","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2_CR143","first-page":"285","volume":"86","author":"JA Gutierrez","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gutierrez JA, Norenberg MD (1977) Ultrastructural study of methionine sulfoximine-induced Alzheimer type II astrocytosis. Am J Path 86: 285\u2013300","journal-title":"Am J Path"},{"key":"2_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90016-X","volume":"2","author":"S Hakim","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hakim S, Adams RD (1965) The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci 2: 307\u2013327","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10080","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.24.10080","volume":"86","author":"HA Hallaq","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hallaq HA, Haupert GT (1989) Positive inotropic effects of the endogenous Na+K+-transporting ATPase inhibitor from the hypothalamus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 10080\u201310084","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691103","volume":"72","author":"BF Hamilton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hamilton BF, Gould DH (1987) Nature and distribution of brain lesions in rats intoxicated with 3-nitropropionic acid: a type of hypoxic (energy deficient) brain damage. Acta Neuropathol 72: 286\u2013297","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06079.x","volume":"102","author":"AJ Hansen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hansen AJ (1978) The extracellular potassium concentration in brain cortex following ischemia in hypo-and hyperglyc\u00e9mie rats. Acta Physiol Scand 102: 324\u2013329","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"2_CR148","first-page":"54","volume":"2","author":"AJ Hansen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hansen AJ (1987) Disturbed ion gradients in brain anoxia. NIPS 2: 54\u201357","journal-title":"NIPS"},{"key":"2_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)91124-J","volume":"548","author":"E Hansson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hansson E, R\u00f6nnb\u00e4ck L (1991) Receptor regulation of the glutamate, GABA and taurine high-affinity uptake into astrocytes in primary culture. Brain Res 548: 215\u2013221","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00852578","volume":"7","author":"HW Harris","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harris HW, Paredes A, Zeidel ML (1993) The molecular structure of the antidiuretic hormone elicited water channel. Pediatr Nephrol 7: 680\u2013684","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"2_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1981.21","volume":"1","author":"RJ Harris","year":"1981","unstructured":"Harris RJ, Symon L, Branston NM, Bayhan M (1981) Changes in extracellular calcium activity in cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1: 203\u2013210","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"2_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1984.26","volume":"4","author":"RJ Harris","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harris RJ, Symon L (1984) Extracellular pH, potassium and calcium activities in progressive ischaemia of rat cortex. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 4: 178\u2013186","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"2_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)74873-4","volume":"113","author":"HE Harrison","year":"1936","unstructured":"Harrison HE, Darrow DC, Yannet H (1936) The total electrolyte content of animals and its probable relation to the distribution of body water. J Biol Chem 113: 515\u2013529","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4658","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.9.4658","volume":"76","author":"GT Haupert","year":"1979","unstructured":"Haupert GT, Sancho JM (1979) Sodium transport inhibitor from bovine hypothalamus. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 76: 4658\u20134660","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1962.203.5.775","volume":"203","author":"SR Heisey","year":"1962","unstructured":"Heisey SR, Held D, Pappenheimer JR (1962) Bulk flow and diffusion in the cerebrospinal fluid system of the goat. Am J Physiol 203: 775\u2013781","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.6.0888","volume":"62","author":"J Hekmatpanah","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hekmatpanah J, Hekmatpanah CR (1985) Microvascular alterations following cerebral contusion in rats. J Neurosurg 62: 888\u2013897","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR157","volume-title":"The fitness of the environment","author":"LJ Henderson","year":"1913","unstructured":"Henderson LJ (1913) The fitness of the environment. MacMillan, New York"},{"key":"2_CR158","first-page":"541","volume":"8","author":"J Hennig","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hennig J, Ott D, Adam T, Friedburg H (1990) Measurement of CSF flow using an interferographic MR technique based on the RARE-fast imaging sequence. Magn Reson Imag 8: 541\u2013556","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imag"},{"key":"2_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90812-0","volume":"145","author":"L Hertz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hertz L (1978) An intense potassium uptake into astrocytes, its further enhancement by high concentrations of potassium, and its possible involvement in potassium homeostasis at the cellular level. Brain Res 145: 202\u2013208","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR160","first-page":"59","volume":"61","author":"R Heschl","year":"1859","unstructured":"Heschl R (1859) Gehirndefekt und Hydrocephalus. Vierteljahrschrift Praktische Heilkunde 61: 59\u201374","journal-title":"Vierteljahrschrift Praktische Heilkunde"},{"key":"2_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198501000-00001","volume":"9","author":"SK Hilal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hilal SK, Maudsley AA, Ra JB, Simon HE, Roschmann P, Wittekoek S, Cho ZH, Mun SK (1985) In vivo NMR imaging of sodium-23 in the human head. J Comp Ass Tomogr 9: 1\u20137","journal-title":"J Comp Ass Tomogr"},{"key":"2_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196810000-00002","volume":"27","author":"A Hirano","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hirano A, Zimmerman HM, Levine S (1968) Intramyelinic and extracellular spaces in triethyltin intoxication. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 27: 571\u2013580","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(75)80045-1","volume":"6","author":"A Hirano","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hirano A, Matsui T (1975) Vascular structures in brain tumors. Human Pathol 6:611\u2013621","journal-title":"Human Pathol"},{"key":"2_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.2.0235","volume":"56","author":"H Hiratsuka","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hiratsuka H, Tabata H, Tsuruoka S, Aoyagi M, Okada K, Inaba Y (1982) Evaluation of periventricular hypodensity in experimental hydrocephalus by metrizamide CT ventriculography. J Neurosurg 56: 235\u2013240","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(74)90312-9","volume":"15","author":"GM Hochwald","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hochwald GM, Wald A, Di Mattio J, Malhan C (1974) The effect of serum osmolarity on cerebrospinal fluid volume flow. Life Sci 15: 1309\u20131316","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105882","volume":"47","author":"MKMHJ Holliday","year":"1968","unstructured":"Holliday MA, Kalayci MN, Harrah J (1968) Factors that limit brain volume changes in response to acute and sustained hyper-and hyponatremia. J Clin Invest 47: 1916\u20131928","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406724","volume":"39","author":"LN Hopkins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hopkins LN, Bakay L, Kinkel WR, Grand W (1977) Demonstration of transventricular CSF absorption by computerized tomography. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 39: 151\u2013157","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-46-552-1016","volume":"46","author":"GN Hounsfield","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hounsfield GN, Ambrose J (1973) Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). I. Description of system. II. Clinical application. Br J Radiol 46:1016\u20131047","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00690580","volume":"56","author":"HJ Houthoff","year":"1982","unstructured":"Houthoff HJ, Go KG, Gerrits PO (1982) The mechanisms of blood-brain barrier impairment by hyperosmolar perfusion. Acta Neuropathol 56: 99\u2013112","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90065-5","volume":"24","author":"T Inoue","year":"1985","unstructured":"Inoue T, Kuromatsu C, Iwata Y, Matsushima T (1985) Symptomatic choroidal epithelial cyst in the fourth ventricle. Surg Neurol 24: 57\u201362","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198706000-00006","volume":"20","author":"N Ishige","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ishige N, Pitts LH, Pogliani L, Hashimoto T, Nishimura MC, Bartkowski HM, James TL (1987) Effect of hypoxia on traumatic brain injury in rats. Part 2: Changes in high energy phosphate metabolism. Neurosurgery 20: 854\u2013858","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.1.0129","volume":"68","author":"N Ishige","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ishige N, Pitts LH, Berry I, Nishimura MC, James TL (1988) The effects of hypovolemic hypotension on high-energy phosphate metabolism of traumatized brain in rats. J Neurosurg 68: 129\u2013136","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C89","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1989.256.1.C89","volume":"256","author":"CM Isales","year":"1989","unstructured":"Isales CM, Bollag WB, Kiernan LC, Barrett PG (1989) Effect of ANP on sustained aldosterone secretion stimulated by angiotensin II. Am J Physiol 256: C89\u2013C","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00684938","volume":"34","author":"U Ito","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ito U, Go KG, Walker JT, Spatz M, Klatzo I (1976) Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. Behavior of the blood-brain barrier. Acta Neuropathol 34: 1\u20136","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.10.5.542","volume":"10","author":"U Ito","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ito U, Ohno K, Nakamura R, Suganuma F, Inaba Y (1979) Brain edema during ischemia and after restoration of blood flow. Measurement of water, sodium, potassium content and plasma protein permeability. Stroke 10: 542\u2013547","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01456265","volume":"81","author":"U Ito","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ito U, Reulen HJ, Huber P (1986) Spatial and quantitative distribution of human peritumoural ooedema in computerised tomography. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 81: 53\u201360","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541264","volume":"90","author":"U Ito","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ito U, Reulen HJ, Tomita H, Ikeda J, Saito J, Maehara T (1988) Formation and propagation of brain oedema fluid around human brain metastases. A CT study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 90: 35\u201341","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1991.71.2.481","volume":"71","author":"RL Jackson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jackson RL, Busch SJ, Cardin AD (1991) Glycosaminoglycans: molecular properties, protein intercations, and role in physiological processes. Physiol Rev 71: 481\u2013539","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-4160(93)90099-R","volume":"14","author":"LF Jaffe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jaffe LF (1993) Classes and mechanisms of calcium waves. Cell Calcium 14: 736\u2013745","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"key":"2_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116829","volume":"92","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1992","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Wagner KR (1992) Bumetanide decreases canine cerebrospinal fluid production. In vivo evidence for NaCl cotransport in the central nervous system. J Clin Invest 92: 2257\u20132261","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2_CR181","first-page":"635","volume":"99","author":"ADP Jayatilaka","year":"1965","unstructured":"Jayatilaka ADP (1965) An electronmicroscopic study of sheep arachnoid granulations. J Anat 99: 635\u2013649","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"2_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1038\/348510a0","volume":"348","author":"TJ Jentsch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jentsch TJ, Steinmeyer K, Schwarz G (1990) Primary structure of Torpedo marmorata chloride channel isolated by expression cloning in Xenopus oocytes. Nature 348: 510\u2013514","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.4.0752","volume":"61","author":"IH Johnston","year":"1984","unstructured":"Johnston IH, Howman-Giles R, Whittle IR (1984) The arrest of treated hydrocephalus in children. A radionuclide study. J Neurosurg 61: 752\u2013756","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR184","first-page":"211","volume":"2","author":"RL Kamman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kamman RL, Go KG, Muskiet FAJ, Stomp GP, Van Dijk P, Berendsen HJC (1984) Proton spin relaxation studies of fatty tissue and cerebral white matter. Magn Reson Med 2: 211\u2013220","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2_CR185","first-page":"534","volume":"20","author":"R Katzman","year":"1970","unstructured":"Katzman R, Hussey F (1970) A simple constant-infusion manometric test for measurement of CSF absorption. I. Rationale and method. Neurology 20: 534\u2013544","journal-title":"I. Rationale and method. Neurology"},{"key":"2_CR186","volume-title":"Brain electrolytes and fluid metabolism","author":"R Katzman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Katzman R, Pappius HM (1973) Brain electrolytes and fluid metabolism. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"2_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.1.0055","volume":"74","author":"T Kayama","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kayama T, Yoshimoto T, Fujimoto S, Sakurai Y (1991) Intratumoral oxygen pressure in malignant brain tumor. J Neurosurg 74: 55\u201359","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4800(71)90020-7","volume":"15","author":"JW Kesterson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kesterson JW, Carlton WW (1971) Histopathologic and enzyme histochemical observations of the cuprizone-induced brain edema. Exp Molec Path 15: 82\u201396","journal-title":"Exp Molec Path"},{"key":"2_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(89)90447-5","volume":"44","author":"T Kita","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kita T, Kida O, Kato J, Nakamura S, Eto T, Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H, Tanaka K (1989) Natriuretic and hypotensive effects of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Life Sci 44: 1541\u20131545","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2_CR190","first-page":"119","volume":"77","author":"JCW Kiwit","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kiwit JCW, Schr\u00f6ders C, Wambach G (1988) Untersuchung des Plasma-ANP-Spiegels und seiner Beziehung zum Elektrolyt-und Wasserhaushalt bei neurochirurgischen Intensivpatienten. Z Kardiol 77: 119\u2013123","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"key":"2_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195810000-00002","volume":"17","author":"I Klatzo","year":"1958","unstructured":"Klatzo I, Piraux A, Laskowski EJ (1958) The relationship between edema, blood-brain barrier and tissue elements in a local brain injury. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 17:548\u2013564","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196701000-00001","volume":"26","author":"I Klatzo","year":"1967","unstructured":"Klatzo I (1967) Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 26: 1\u201314","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-7545-3_40","volume-title":"Brain edema","author":"I Klatzo","year":"1967","unstructured":"Klatzo I, Wisniewski H, Steinwall O, Streicher E (1967) Dynamics of cold-injury edema. In: Klatzo I, Seitelberger F (eds) Brain edema. Springer, Berlin G\u00f6ttingen Heidelberg New York, pp 554\u2013563"},{"key":"2_CR194","first-page":"359","volume":"28","author":"I Klatzo","year":"1980","unstructured":"Klatzo I, Chui E, Fujiwara K, Spatz M (1980) Resolution of vasogenic brain edema. Adv Neurol 28: 359\u2013373","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR195","volume-title":"Over de preventie van ischemische hersenschade","author":"HC Klein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Klein HC (1992) Over de preventie van ischemische hersenschade. Thesis. University of Groningen, Groningen"},{"key":"2_CR196","first-page":"129","volume":"4","author":"J Korf","year":"1989","unstructured":"Korf J (1989) Lactography: a novel technique to monitor brain energy metabolism in physiology and pathology. Neurosci Res Comm 4: 129\u2013138","journal-title":"Neurosci Res Comm"},{"key":"2_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00220750","volume":"192","author":"B Krisch","year":"1978","unstructured":"Krisch B, Leonhardt H (1978a) The functional and structural border of the neurohemal region of the median eminence. Cell Tiss Res 192: 327\u2013339","journal-title":"Cell Tiss Res"},{"key":"2_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012187","volume":"275","author":"K Krnjevic","year":"1978","unstructured":"Krnjevic K, Puil E, Werman R (1978) Significance of 2,4-dinitrophenol action on spinal motoneurones. J Physiol (London) 275: 225\u2013229","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687462","volume":"23","author":"P Lampert","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lampert P, O\u2019Brien JO, Garrett R (1973) Hexachlorophene encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 23: 326\u2013333","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405689","volume":"109","author":"DA Lang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lang DA, Hadley DM, Teasdale GM, MacPherson P, Teasadale E (1991) Gadolinium DTPA enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in acute head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 109: 5\u201311","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C603","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1993.264.3.C603","volume":"264","author":"L Latzkovits","year":"1993","unstructured":"Latzkovits L, Cserr HF, Park JT, Patlak CS, Pettigrew KD, Rimanoczy A (1993) Effects of arginine Vasopressine and atriopeptin on glial cell volume measured as 3-MG space. Am J Physiol 264: C603\u2013C608","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402680204","volume":"268","author":"RO Law","year":"1994","unstructured":"Law RO (1994) Regulation of mammalian brain cell volume. J Exp Zool 268: 90\u201396","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"2_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(78)90100-0","volume":"58","author":"YJ Beux Le","year":"1978","unstructured":"Le Beux YJ, Willemot J (1978) Actin-like filaments in the endothelial cells of adult rat brain capillaries. Exp Neurol 58: 446\u2013454","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.2.3763909","volume":"161","author":"D Bihan Le","year":"1986","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Cabanis E, Laval-Jeantet M (1986) MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions: application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology 161: 401\u2013407","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.2.3393671","volume":"168","author":"D Bihan Le","year":"1988","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Aubin ML, Vignaud J, Laval-Jeantet M (1988) Separation of diffusion and perfusion in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging. Radiology 168: 497\u2013505","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9084(92)90077-R","volume":"74","author":"YH Lien","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lien YH, Zhou HZ, Job C, Barry JA, Gillies RJ (1992) In vivo 31P NMR study of early cellular responses to hyperosmotic shock in cultured glioma cells. Biochimie 74: 931\u2013939","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"2_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(84)90208-5","volume":"84","author":"M Lindvall","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lindvall M, Owman C (1984) Sympathetic nervous control of cerebrospinal fluid production in experimental obstructive hydrocephalus. Exp Neurol 84: 606\u2013615","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(85)80071-9","volume":"54","author":"M Lindvall","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lindvall M, Gustafson A, Hedner P, Owman C (1985) Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3\u2019,5\u2019-monophosphate formation in rabbit choroid plexus by betareceptor agonist and vasoactive intestinal Polypeptide. Neurosci Lett 54: 153\u2013157","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(88)90154-9","volume":"99","author":"M Lindvall-Axelsson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lindvall-Axelsson M, Mathew C, Nilsson C, Owman C (1988) Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the rate of cerebrospinal fluid production in rabbit. Exp Neurol 99: 362\u2013368","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199202000-00005","volume":"30","author":"PNM Lohle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lohle PNM, Verhagen ITHJ, Teelken AW, Blaauw EH, Go KG (1992) The pathogenesis of cerebral gliomatous cysts. Neurosurgery 30: 180\u2013185","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.2.0127","volume":"32","author":"DM Long","year":"1970","unstructured":"Long DM (1970) Capillary ultrastructure and the blood-brain barrier in human malignant brain tumors. J Neurosurg 32: 127\u2013144","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/93.4.679","volume":"93","author":"AV Lorenzo","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lorenzo AV, Page LK, Watters GV (1970) Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid formation, absorption and pressure in human hydrocephalus. Brain 93: 679\u2013692","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490350045007","volume":"30","author":"AV Lorenzo","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lorenzo AV, Bresnan MJ, Barlow CF (1974) Cerebrospinal fluid absorption deficit in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Arch Neurol 30: 387\u2013393","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR214","first-page":"2079","volume":"33","author":"AV Lorenzo","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lorenzo AV (1974) Amino acid transport mechanisms of the cerebrospinal fluid. Fed Proc 33: 2079\u20132085","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"issue":"[Suppl II]","key":"2_CR215","first-page":"68","volume":"38","author":"AV Lorenzo","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lorenzo AV, Winston KR, Welch K, Adler JR, Granholm L (1983) Evidence of prolactin receptors in the choroid plexus and a possible role in water balance in neonatal brain. Z Kinderchir 38[Suppl II]: 68\u201370","journal-title":"Z Kinderchir"},{"issue":"[Suppl I]","key":"2_CR216","first-page":"24","volume":"44","author":"AV Lorenzo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lorenzo AV, Taratuska A, Halperin JA (1989) Suppression of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production by a Na+\/K+ pump inhibitor extracted from human cerebrospinal fluid. Z Kinderchir 44[Suppl I]: 24\u201326","journal-title":"Z Kinderchir"},{"key":"2_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_57","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"JA Love","year":"1984","unstructured":"Love JA, Frid\u00e9n H, Ekstedt J (1984) Effect of corticosteroids at the level of the arachnoid villi. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 589\u2013595"},{"key":"2_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90724-2","volume":"148","author":"DA Lowe","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lowe DA (1978) Morphological changes in the cat cerebral cortex produced by superfusion of ouabain. Brain Res 148: 347\u2013363","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR219","first-page":"17","volume":"51","author":"JA Lundbaek","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lundbaek JA, Tonnesen T, Laursen H, Hansen AJ (1990) Brain interstitial composition during acute hyponatremia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 51: 17\u201318","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl]"},{"key":"2_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1960.17.3.0439","volume":"17","author":"SA Luse","year":"1960","unstructured":"Luse SA, Harris B (1960) Electronmicroscopy of the brain in experimental edema. J Neurosurg 17: 439\u2013446","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/321519a0","volume":"321","author":"AB Mac Dermott","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mac Dermott AB, Mayer ML, Westbrook GL, Smith SJ, Barker JL (1986) NMDA-receptor activation increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration in cultured spinal cord neurones. Nature 321: 519\u2013522","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3958-8_17","volume-title":"Physiology of membrane disorders","author":"ADC Macknight","year":"1978","unstructured":"Macknight ADC, Leaf A (1978) Regulation of cellular volume. In: Andreoli TE, Hoffman&F, Fanestil DD (eds) Physiology of membrane disorders. Plenum, New York, pp 315\u2013334"},{"key":"2_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C854","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1987.253.6.C854","volume":"253","author":"JL Madara","year":"1987","unstructured":"Madara JL, Moore R, Carlson S (1987) Alteration of intestinal tight junction structure and permeability by cytoskeletal contraction. Am J Physiol 253: C854\u2013C861","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2422758","volume":"232","author":"MD Majewska","year":"1986","unstructured":"Majewska MD, Harrison NL, Schwartz RD, Barker JL, Paul SM (1986) Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor. Science 232: 1004\u20131007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)73771-X","volume":"127","author":"JF Manery","year":"1939","unstructured":"Manery JF, Hastings AB (1939) The distribution of electrolytes in mammalian tissues. J Biol Chem 127: 657\u2013676","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)28503-2","volume":"172","author":"TH Maren","year":"1970","unstructured":"Maren TH, Broder LE (1970) The role of carbonic anhydrase in anion secretion into cerebrospinal fluid. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 172: 192\u2013202","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"2_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.2.0246","volume":"56","author":"A Marmarou","year":"1982","unstructured":"Marmarou A, Tanaka K, Shulman K (1982) An improved gravimetric measure of cerebral edema. J Neurosurg 56: 246\u2013253","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_4","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"A Marmarou","year":"1984","unstructured":"Marmarou A, Nakamura T, Tanaka K, Hochwald GM (1984) The time course and distribution of water in the resolution phase of infusion edema. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 37\u201344"},{"key":"2_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.6.0883","volume":"66","author":"A Marmarou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Marmarou A, Maset AL, Ward JD, Choi S, Brooks D, Lutz HA, Moulton RJ, Muizelaar JP, De Salles A, Young HF (1987) Contribution of CSF and vascular factors to elevation of ICP in severely head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 66: 883\u2013890","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90254-X","volume":"47","author":"A Martins","year":"1975","unstructured":"Martins A, Ramirez A, Doyle TF (1975) Comparison of radioiodinated serum albumin and blue dextran as indicators to measure rate of formation of cerebrospinal fluid. Exp Neurol 47: 249\u2013256","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1934.02250090060006","volume":"32","author":"JH Masserman","year":"1934","unstructured":"Masserman JH (1934) Cerebrospinal hydrodynamics. IV. Clinical experimental studies. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chicago) 32: 226\u2013234","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chicago)"},{"key":"2_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328200","volume":"26","author":"HW Mauser","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mauser HW, Van Nieuwenhuisen O, Veiga-Pires JA (1984) Is contrast enhanced CT indicated in acute head injury? Neuroradiology 26: 31\u201332","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2_CR233","first-page":"591","volume":"31","author":"CI Mayman","year":"1972","unstructured":"Mayman CI (1972) Inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on sodium-potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase of choroid plexus in cat and rabbit. Fed Proc 31:591","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"2_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000114558","volume":"8","author":"G Meinig","year":"1972","unstructured":"Meinig G, Reulen HJ, Hadjidimos A, Siemon C, Bartko D, Sch\u00fcrmann K (1972) Induction of filtration edema by extreme reduction of cerebrovascular resistance associated with hypertension. Eur Neurol 8: 97\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.9.941","volume":"22","author":"B Messert","year":"1972","unstructured":"Messert B, Wannamaker BB, Dudley AW (1972) Reevaluation of the size of the lateral ventricles of the brain. Neurology 22: 941\u2013951","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3994.330","volume":"173","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"1971","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Hammock MK, Fenstermacher JD, Rall DP, Levin VA (1971) Cerebrospinal fluid production by the choroid plexus and brain. Science 173: 330\u2013332","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.6.0735","volume":"44","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"1976","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Hammock MK, Chien T, Davis DA (1976) Normal rate of cerebrospinal fluid formation five years after bilateral choroid plexectomy. J Neurosurg 44: 735\u2013739","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1972.sp010023","volume":"227","author":"LC Miner","year":"1972","unstructured":"Miner LC, Reed DJ (1972) Composition of fluid obtained from choroid plexus tissue isolated in a chamber in situ. J Physiol (London) 227: 127\u2013139","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910140218","volume":"14","author":"ME Moseley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moseley ME, Cohen Y, Mintorovitch J, Chileuitt L, Shimizu H, Kucharczyk J, Wendland MF, Weinstein PR (1990) Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion-and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 14: 330\u2013346","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.2.0198","volume":"58","author":"S Nakamura","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Camins MB, Hochwald GM (1983) Pressure-absorption responses to the infusion of fluid into the spinal cord central canal of kaolinhydrocephalic cats. J Neurosurg 58: 198\u2013203","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.6.0751","volume":"54","author":"RK Narayan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Narayan RK, Greenberg RP, Miller DJ, Enas GG, Choi SC, Kishore PRS, Selhorst JB, Lutz HA, Becker DP (1981) Improved confidence of outcome prediction in sever head injury. A comparative analysis of the clinical examination, multimodality evoked potentials, CT scanning, and intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 54: 751\u2013762","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR242","first-page":"444","volume-title":"Head injury. Conference Proceedings","author":"SR Nelson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nelson SR, Lowry OH, Passonneau JV (1966) Changes in energy reserves in mouse brain associated with compressive head injury. In: Caveness WF, Walker AE (eds) Head injury. Conference Proceedings. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 444\u2013447"},{"key":"2_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1971.30.2.268","volume":"30","author":"SR Nelson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Nelson SR, Mantz ML, Maxwell JA (1971) Use of specific gravity in the measurement of cerebral edema. J Appl Physiol 30: 268\u2013271","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1385\/0-89603-115-2:247","volume-title":"Neuromethods 9. The neural microenvironment","author":"C Nicholson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nicholson C, Rice ME (1988) Use of ion-selective microelectrodes and voltammetric microsensors to study brain cell microenvironment. In: Boulton AA, Baker GB, Walz W (eds) Neuromethods 9. The neural microenvironment. Humana, Clifton, pp 247\u2013361"},{"key":"2_CR245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1991.146","volume":"11","author":"C Nilsson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nilsson C, Lindvall-Axelsson M, Owman C (1991) Simultaneous and continuous measurement of choroid plexus flow and cerebrospinal fluid production: effects of vasoactive intestinal Polypeptide. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:861\u2013867","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"2_CR246","first-page":"R20","volume":"262","author":"C Nilsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nilsson C, Stahlberg F, Thomsen C, Henriksen O, Herning M, Owman C (1992) Circadian variation in human cerebrospinal fluid production measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol 262: R20\u2013R24","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/312121a0","volume":"312","author":"M Noda","year":"1984","unstructured":"Noda M, Shimizu S, Tanabe T, Takai T, Kayano T, Ikeda T, Takahashi H, Nakayama H, Kanaoka Y, Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H, Raftery MA, Hirose T, Inayama S, Hayashide H, Miyata T, Numa S (1984) Primary structure of electrophorus electricus sodium channel deduced from cDNA sequence. Nature 312: 121\u2013127","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1967.00470260086010","volume":"17","author":"WH Oldendorf","year":"1967","unstructured":"Oldendorf WH, Davson H (1967) Brain extracellular space and the sink action of cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Neurol 17: 196\u2013205","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-114-28593","volume":"144","author":"WW Oppelt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Oppelt WW, Maren TH, Owens ES, Rail DP (1963) Effects of acid-base alterations on cerebrospinal fluid production. Proc Soc Expl Biol Med 144: 86\u201389","journal-title":"Proc Soc Expl Biol Med"},{"key":"2_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.1.0035","volume":"28","author":"LW Organ","year":"1968","unstructured":"Organ LW, Tasker RR, Moody F (1968) Brain tumor localization using an electrical impedance technique. J Neurosurg 28: 35\u201344","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1966.29.4.788","volume":"29","author":"RK Orkand","year":"1966","unstructured":"Orkand RK, Nicholls JG, Kuffler SW (1966) Effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the central nervous system of amphibia. J Neurophysiol 29: 788\u2013806","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.3.8430183","volume":"186","author":"D Ott","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ott D, Hennig J, Ernst T (1993) Human brain tumors: assessment with in vivo proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 186: 745\u2013752","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00770252","volume":"25","author":"E Padan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Padan E, Schuldiner S (1993) Na+\/H+ antiporters, molecular devices that couple the Na+ and H+ circulation in cells. J Bioenerget Biomembr 25: 647\u2013669","journal-title":"J Bioenerget Biomembr"},{"key":"2_CR254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60944-9","volume":"15","author":"HM Pappius","year":"1965","unstructured":"Pappius HM (1965) The distribution of water in brain tissue swollen in vitro and in vivo. Biology of neuroglia. Progr Brain Res 15: 135\u2013154","journal-title":"Biology of neuroglia. Progr Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1139\/y67-014","volume":"45","author":"HM Pappius","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pappius HM, Oh JH, Dossetor JB (1967) The effects of rapid hemodialysis on brain tissues and cerebrospinal fluid of dogs. Can J Physiol (London) Pharmacol 45: 129\u2013147","journal-title":"Can J Physiol (London) Pharmacol"},{"key":"2_CR256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197811000-00007","volume":"37","author":"JS Partin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Partin JS, Mc Adams AJ, Partin JC, Schubert WK, Mc Laurin RL (1978) Brain ultrastructure in Reye\u2019s disease. II Acute injury and recovery processes in three children. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 37: 796\u2013819","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00967248","volume":"18","author":"H Pasantes-Morales","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pasantes-Morales H, Alavez S, Sanchez Olea R, Moran J (1993) Contribution of organic and inorganic osmolytes to volume regulation in rat brain cells in culture. Neurochem Res 18: 445\u2013452","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"2_CR258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(77)90241-2","volume":"54","author":"WR Patberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Patberg WR, Go KG, Teelken AW (1977) Isolation of edema fluid in cold-induced cerebral edema for the study of colloid-osmotic pressure, lactate dehydrogenase activity, and electrolytes. Exp Neurol 54: 141\u2013147","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR259","volume-title":"Brain scintigraphy, a neuroradiological approach","author":"L Penning","year":"1975","unstructured":"Penning L, Front D (1975) Brain scintigraphy, a neuroradiological approach. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.4.0568","volume":"63","author":"L Persson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Persson L, Boethius J, Gronowitz JS, Kallander C, Lindgren L (1985) Thymidine kinase in brain-tumor cyst. J Neurosurg 63: 568\u2013572","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-198812040-00173","volume":"6","author":"PA Phillips","year":"1988","unstructured":"Phillips PA, Kelly LM, Abrahams JM, Grzonka Z, Paxinos G, Mendelsohn FA, Johnston CI (1988) Vasopressin receptors in rat brain and kidney: studies using a radio-iodinated V1 receptor antagonist. J Hypertens [Suppl] 6: 550\u2013553","journal-title":"J Hypertens [Suppl]"},{"key":"2_CR262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.32.5.612","volume":"32","author":"M Pollay","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pollay M, Stevens A, Estrada E, Kaplan R (1972) Extracorporeal perfusion of choroid plexus. J Appl Physiol 32: 612\u2013617","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019272","volume":"454","author":"R Popp","year":"1992","unstructured":"Popp R, Hoyer J, Meyer J, Galla HJ, Gogelein H (1992) Stretch-activated non-selective cation channels in the antiluminal membrane of porcine cerebral capillaries. J Physiol (London) 454: 435\u2013449","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR264","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Intracranial pressure II","author":"DG Potts","year":"1974","unstructured":"Potts DG, Gomez DG (1974) Arachnoid villi and granulations. In: Lundberg N et al (eds) Intracranial pressure II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 42\u201345"},{"key":"2_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1976.230.2.543","volume":"230","author":"ME Raichle","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raichle ME, Eichling JO, Straatman MG, Welch MJ, Larson KB, Ter Pogossian MM (1976) Blood-brain barrier permeability of 11C-labeled alcohols and 11O-labeled water. Am J Physiol 230: 543\u2013552","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90766-7","volume":"143","author":"ME Raichle","year":"1978","unstructured":"Raichle ME, Grubb RL (1978) Regulation of brain water permeability by centrally-released Vasopressin. Brain Res 143: 191\u2013194","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)64154-0","volume":"29","author":"DP Rall","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rall DP (1968) Transport through the ependymal lining. Progr Brain Res 29: 159\u2013172","journal-title":"Progr Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR268","unstructured":"Rapoport SI: Blood-brain barrier in physiology and medicine. Raven, New York"},{"key":"2_CR269","first-page":"1017","volume":"8","author":"MM Rascol","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rascol MM, Izard JY (1969) Ultrastructure des granulations de Pacchioni de la m\u00e9ninge humaine chez l\u2019adulte. J Microsc 8: 1017\u20131030","journal-title":"J Microsc"},{"key":"2_CR270","first-page":"324","volume":"178","author":"DJ Reed","year":"1969","unstructured":"Reed DJ (1969) The effect of furosemide on cerebrospinal fluid flow in rabbits. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 178: 324\u2013330","journal-title":"Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther"},{"key":"2_CR271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1959.197.6.1205","volume":"197","author":"EM Renkin","year":"1959","unstructured":"Renkin EM (1959) Transport of potassium-42 from blood to tissue in isolated mammalian skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol 197: 1205\u20131210","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01725072","volume":"45","author":"HJ Reulen","year":"1967","unstructured":"Reulen HJ, Baethmann A (1967) Das Dinitrophenol-\u00f6dem. Klin Wschr 45: 149\u2013154","journal-title":"Klin Wschr"},{"key":"2_CR273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402997","volume":"22","author":"HJ Reulen","year":"1970","unstructured":"Reulen HJ, Hase U, Fenske A, Samii M, Sch\u00fcmann K (1970a) Extrazellul\u00e4rraum und Ionenverteilung in grauer und wei\u00dfer Substanz des Hundehirns. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 22: 305\u2013325","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401165","volume":"22","author":"HJ Reulen","year":"1970","unstructured":"Reulen HJ, Steude U, Brendel W, Hilber C, Prusiner S (1970b) Energetische St\u00f6rung des Kationentransports als Ursache des intrazellul\u00e4ren Hirn\u00f6dems. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 22: 129\u2013166","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.1.0024","volume":"46","author":"HJ Reulen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Reulen HJ, Graham R, Spatz M, Klatzo I (1977) Role of pressure gradients and bulk flow in dynamics of vasogenic brain edema. J Neurosurg 46: 24\u201335","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.108.5.1899","volume":"108","author":"JA Ripellino","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ripellino JA, Margolis RU, Margolis RK (1989) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of hyaluronic acid-binding region and link with protein epitopes in brain. J Cell Biol 108: 1899\u20131907","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"2_CR277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197404000-00004","volume":"33","author":"N Rizzuto","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rizzuto N, Gonatas NK (1974) Ultrastructural study of effect of methionine sulfoximine on developing and adult rat cerebral cortex. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 33: 237\u2013250","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90003-1","volume":"6","author":"BW Robinson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Robinson BW (1962) Localization of intracerebral electrodes. Exp Neurol 6: 201\u2013223","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR279","first-page":"F42","volume":"238","author":"CA Rosenberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rosenberg CA, Kyner WT, Estrada E (1980) Bulk flow of brain interstitial fluid under normal and hyperosmolar conditions. Am J Physiol 238: F42\u2013F49","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.8.2923","volume":"86","author":"CA Ross","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ross CA, Mac Cumber MW, Glatt CE, Snyder SH (1989) Brain phospholipase C isozymes: differential mRNA localizations by in situ hybridization. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 86: 2923\u20132927","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.25.4.0430","volume":"25","author":"RC Rubin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rubin RC, Henderson ES, Ommaya AK, Walker MD, Rall DP (1966) The production of cerebrospinal fluid in man and its modification by acetazolamide. J Neurosurg 25: 430\u2013436","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490190067009","volume":"28","author":"MM Rymer","year":"1973","unstructured":"Rymer MM, Fishman RA (1973) Protective adaptation of brain to water intoxication. Arch Neurol 28: 49\u201354","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.58.3.389","volume":"58","author":"JM Saavedra","year":"1986","unstructured":"Saavedra JM, Israel A, Kurihara M, Fuchs E (1986) Decreased number and affinity of rat atrial natriuretic peptide (6-32) binding sites in the subfornical organ of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ Res 58: 389\u2013392","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2_CR284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1139\/y88-049","volume":"66","author":"JM Saavedra","year":"1988","unstructured":"Saavedra JM (1988) Alteration in atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in rat brain nuclei during hypertension and dehydration. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 66: 288\u2013294","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"2_CR285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197807000-00003","volume":"6","author":"P Safar","year":"1978","unstructured":"Safar P, Bleyaert A, Nemoto EM, Moossy J, Snyder JV (1978) Resuscitation after global brain ischemia-anoxia. Care Med 6: 215\u2013217","journal-title":"Care Med"},{"key":"2_CR286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2858127","volume":"227","author":"CB Saper","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saper CB, Standaert DG, Currie MG, Schwartz D, Geller DM, Needleham P (1985) Atriopeptin-immunoreactive neurons in the brain: presence in cardiovascular regulatory areas. Science 227: 1047\u20131049","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1977.tb06503.x","volume":"29","author":"A Schousboe","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schousboe A, Svenneby G, Hertz L (1977) Uptake and metabolism of glutamate in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres. J Neurochem 29: 999\u20131005","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1139\/y92-283","volume":"70","author":"A Schousboe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schousboe A, Pasantes-Morales H (1992) Role of taurine in neural cell volume regulation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 70 [Suppl]: S356\u2013361","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"2_CR289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.2.281","volume":"91","author":"HS Schutta","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schutta HS, Kassell NF, Langfitt TW (1968) Brain swelling produced by injury and aggravated by arterial hypertension. A light and electronmicroscopic study. Brain 91: 281\u2013294","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(57)90224-3","volume":"23","author":"WB Schwartz","year":"1957","unstructured":"Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S, Bartter FC (1957) A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 23: 529\u2013542","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.3.1438745","volume":"185","author":"RI Sevick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sevick RI, Kanda F, Mintorovitch J, Arieff AI, Kucharczyk J, Tsuruda JS, Norman D, Mosely ME (1992) Cytotoxic brain edema: assessment with diffusion weighted MR imaging. Radiology 185: 687\u2013690","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2_CR292","first-page":"141","volume":"77","author":"Y Shapira","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shapira Y, Setton D, Artru AA, Shohami E (1993) Blood-brain barrier permeability, cerebral edema, and neurologic function after closed head injury in rats. Anesth Analg 77: 141\u2013148","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2_CR293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460180041003","volume":"10","author":"K Shulman","year":"1964","unstructured":"Shulman K, Yarnell P, Ransohoff J (1964) Dural sinus pressure in normal and hydrocephalic dogs. Arch Neural 10: 575\u2013580","journal-title":"Arch Neural"},{"key":"2_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4105.1172","volume":"181","author":"JB Simpson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simpson JB, Routtenberg A (1973) Subfornical organ: site of drinking elicitation by angiotensin. Science 181: 1172\u20131175","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR295","first-page":"42","volume":"26","author":"LT Skeggs","year":"1967","unstructured":"Skeggs LT, Lentz KE, Gould AM, Hochstrasser H, Kahn JR (1967) Biochemistry and kinetics of the renin angiotensin system. Fed Proc 26: 42\u201347","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"2_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(57)90343-8","volume":"23","author":"JC Skou","year":"1957","unstructured":"Skou JC (1957) The influence of some cations on an adenosine triphosphatase from peripheral nerves. Biochim Biophys Acta 23: 394\u2013401","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"2_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1524","volume":"222","author":"SR Snodgrass","year":"1972","unstructured":"Snodgrass SR, Lorenzo AV (1972) Temperature and cerebrospinal fluid production rate. Am J Physiol 222: 1524\u20131527","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-08-03071.1992","volume":"12","author":"GL Snyder","year":"1992","unstructured":"Snyder GL, Girault JA, Chen JY, Czernik AJ, Kebabian JW, Nathanson JA, Greengard P (1992) Phosphorylation of DARPP-32 and protein Phosphatase inhibitor-1 in rat choroid plexus: regulation by factors other than dopamine. J Neurosci 12:3071\u20133083","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2_CR299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02074520","volume":"53","author":"SC Sood","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sood SC, Gulati SC, Kumar M, Kak VK (1980) Cerebral metabolism following brain injury. II. Lactic acid changes. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 53: 47\u201351","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197706162962409","volume":"296","author":"R Spector","year":"1977","unstructured":"Spector R (1977) Vitamin homeostasis in the central nervous system. N Engl J Med 296: 1393\u20131398","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1980.tb07863.x","volume":"35","author":"R Spector","year":"1980","unstructured":"Spector R (1980b) Thymidine transport in the central nervous system. J Neurochem 35: 1092\u20131098","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6340","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.18.6340","volume":"82","author":"RC Speth","year":"1985","unstructured":"Speth RC, Harik SI (1985) Angiotensin II receptor binding sites in brain microvessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 6340\u20136343","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2_CR303","first-page":"3","volume":"51","author":"F Staub","year":"1990","unstructured":"Staub F, Baethmann A, Peters J, Kempski O (1990) Effects of lactacidosis on volume and viability of glial cells. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 51: 3\u20136","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl]"},{"key":"2_CR304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195807000-00009","volume":"17","author":"SP Starkman","year":"1958","unstructured":"Starkman SP, Brown TC, Linell EA (1958) Cerebral arachnoid cysts. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 17: 484\u2013500","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2879355","volume":"235","author":"L Steardo","year":"1987","unstructured":"Steardo L, Nathanson JA (1987) Brain barrier tissues: end organs for atriopeptins. Science 235: 470\u2013473","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.4.426","volume":"62","author":"AM Stewart-Wallace","year":"1939","unstructured":"Stewart-Wallace AM (1939) A biochemical study of cerebral tissue and of the changes in cerebral oedema. Brain 62: 426\u2013438","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342579","volume":"218","author":"EP Strecker","year":"1974","unstructured":"Strecker EP, Kelley JET, Merz T, James AE (1974) Transventricular albumin absorption in communicating hydrocephalus. Semiquantitative analysis of periventricular extracellular space utilizing autoradiography. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 218: 369\u2013377","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"2_CR308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.15.9.833","volume":"15","author":"E Streicher","year":"1965","unstructured":"Streicher E, Wisniewski H, Klatzo I (1965) Resistance of immature brain to experimental cerebral edema. Neurology 15: 833\u2013836","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2_CR309","first-page":"261","volume":"76","author":"EM Stricker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stricker EM, Verbalis JG (1988) Hormones and behavior: the biology of thrist and sodium appetite. Am Scientist 76: 261\u2013267","journal-title":"Am Scientist"},{"key":"2_CR310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.8.4.512","volume":"8","author":"Studygroup on Brain Edema in Stroke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Studygroup on Brain Edema in Stroke (1977) brain edema in stroke. Report of Joint Committee for Stroke Resources. Stroke 8: 512\u2013540","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2_CR311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1139\/y92-276","volume":"70","author":"E Sykova","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sykova E, Jendelova P, Svoboda J, Chvatal A (1992) Extracellular K+, pH and volume changes in spinal cord of adult rats and during postnatal development. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 70 [Suppl]: S301\u2013309","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"2_CR312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.3.0258","volume":"42","author":"L Symon","year":"1975","unstructured":"Symon L, Dorsch NWC (1975) Use of long-term intracranial pressure measurement to assess hydrocephalic patients prior to shunt surgery. J Neurosurg 42: 258\u2013273","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1966.tb05989.x","volume":"42","author":"L Szegedy","year":"1966","unstructured":"Szegedy L (1966) The influence of hemodialysis treatment on the injuries of the central nervous system in uremia. Acta Neurol Scand 42: 105\u2013117","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2_CR314","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Evolution of brain and behavior. The neurosciences. Second Study Program","author":"J Szent\u00e1gothai","year":"1970","unstructured":"Szent\u00e1gothai J (1970) Glomerular synapses, complex synaptic arrangements, and their operational significance. In: Evolution of brain and behavior. The neurosciences. Second Study Program. Rockefeller University Press, New York, pp 427\u2013443"},{"key":"2_CR315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402394","volume":"83","author":"J Szymas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Szymas J, Morkowski S, Tokarz F (1986) Determination of the glial acidic protein in human cerebrospinal fluid and in cyst fluid of brain tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 83: 144\u2013150","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.6.0797","volume":"54","author":"H Takagi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Takagi H, Shapiro K, Marmarou A, Wisoff H (1981) Microgravimetric analysis of human brain tissue. J Neurosurg 54: 797\u2013801","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/328313a0","volume":"328","author":"T Tanabe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tanabe T, Takeshima H, Mikami A, Flockerzi V, Takahashi H, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Matsuo H, Hirose T, Numa S (1987) Primary structure of the receptor for calcium channel blockers from skeletal muscle. Nature 328: 313\u2013318","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2_CR318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1953.10.3.0233","volume":"10","author":"JM Taveras","year":"1953","unstructured":"Taveras JM, Ransohoff J (1953) Leptomeningeal cysts of the brain following trauma with erosion of the skull. A study of seven cases treated by surgery. J Neurosurg 10: 233\u2013241","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2441471","volume":"237","author":"BL Tempel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tempel BL, Papazian DM, Schwarz TL, Jan YN, Jan LY (1987) Sequence of a probable potassium channel component encoded at Shaker locus of Drosophila. Science 237: 770\u2013775","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0797","volume":"80","author":"The European Studygroup on Nimodipine in Severe Head Injury","year":"1994","unstructured":"The European Studygroup on Nimodipine in Severe Head Injury (1994) A multicentral trial of the efficacy of nimodipine on outcome after severe head injury. J Neurosurg 80: 797\u2013804","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1992.9.311","volume":"9","author":"LE Thibault","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thibault LE, Meaney DF, Anderson BJ, Marmarou A (1992) Biomechanical aspects of a fluid percussion model of brain injury. J Neurotrauma 9: 311\u2013322","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2_CR322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_41","volume-title":"Dynamics of brain edema","author":"RM Torack","year":"1976","unstructured":"Torack RM, Alcala H, Gado M (1976) Water, specific gravity and histology as determinants of diagnostic computerized cranial tomogtaphy (CCT). In: Pappius M, Feindel W (eds) Dynamics of brain edema. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 271\u2013277"},{"key":"2_CR323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4616-6_8","volume-title":"Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema","author":"PA Tornheim","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tornheim PA, McLaurin RL (1984) Effects of mechanical impact to the skull on tissue density of the cerebral cortex. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 81\u201392"},{"key":"2_CR324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809144","volume":"41","author":"A Torvik","year":"1978","unstructured":"Torvik A, Bhatia R, Murthy VS (1978) Transitory block of the arachnoid granulations following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 41: 137\u2013146","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2_CR325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.44.1.169","volume":"44","author":"DC Tosteson","year":"1960","unstructured":"Tosteson DC, Hoffman JF (1960) Regulation of cell volume by active cation transport in high and low potassium sheep red cells. J Gen Physiol 44: 169\u2013194","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR326","first-page":"170","volume":"28","author":"J Towfighi","year":"1973","unstructured":"Towfighi J, Gonatas NK (1973) Effect of intracerebral injection of ouabain in adult and developing rats. Lab Invest 28: 170\u2013180","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"2_CR327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90748-0","volume":"290","author":"JB Townsend","year":"1984","unstructured":"Townsend JB, Ziedonis DM, Bryan RM, Brennan RW, Page RB (1984) Choroid plexus blood flow: evidence for dopaminergic influence. Brain Res 290: 165\u2013169","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2_CR328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3922.1248","volume":"167","author":"MC Trachtenberg","year":"1970","unstructured":"Trachtenberg MC, Pollen DA (1970) Neuroglia: biophysical properties and physiologic function. Science 167: 1248\u20131252","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(91)90115-R","volume":"49","author":"H Trachtman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Trachtman H, Futterweit S, Hammer E, Siegel TW, Oates P (1991) The role of polyols in cerebral cell volume regulation in hypernatremic and hyponatremic states. Life Sci 49: 677\u2013688","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2_CR330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00856852","volume":"6","author":"H Trachtman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Trachtman H (1992) Cell volume regulation: a review of cerebral adaptative mechanisms and implications for clinical treatment of osmolal disturbances. Pediatr Nephral 6: 104\u2013112","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephral"},{"key":"2_CR331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199207000-00023","volume":"32","author":"H Trachtman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Trachtman H, Futterweit S, Del Pizzo R (1992) Taurine and osmoregulation. IV. cerebral taurine transport is increased in rats with hypernatremic dehydration. Pediatr Res 32: 118\u2013124","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2_CR332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(77)80010-9","volume":"25","author":"RC Tripathi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Tripathi RC (1977) The functional morphology of the outflow systems of ocular and cerebrospinal fluid. Exp Eye Res 25: 65\u2013116","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"2_CR333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-87-21386","volume":"87","author":"RD Tschirgi","year":"1954","unstructured":"Tschirgi RD, Frost RW, Taylor JL (1954) Inhibition of cerebrospinal fluid formation by a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 2-acetylamino-l,3,4-thiadazole-5-sulfonamide (Diamox). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 87: 373\u2013376","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"2_CR334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01043-0","volume":"26","author":"PA Turski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Turski PA, Perman WH, Houston L, Winkler SS (1988) Clinical and experimental sodium magnetic resonance imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 26: 861\u20138","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2_CR335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.4.0594","volume":"68","author":"AW Unterberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Unterberg AW, Andersen BJ, Clarke GD, Marmarou A (1988) Cerebral energy metabolism following fluid-percussion brain injury in cats. J Neurosurg 68: 594\u2013600","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.6.0867","volume":"63","author":"ML Upton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Upton ML, Weiler RO (1985) The morphology of cerebrospinal fluid drainage pathways in human arachnoid granulations. J Neurosurg 63: 867\u2013875","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)13283-7","volume":"247","author":"JBMM Bree Van","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Bree JBMM, De Boer AG, Danhof M, Ginsei LA, Breimer DD (1988) Characterization of an \u201cin vitro\u201d blood-brain barrier: effects of molecular size and lipophilicity on cerebrovascular endothelial transport rates of drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 247: 1233\u20131239","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"2_CR338","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Basic mechanisms of neuronal hyper-excitability","author":"NM Gelder Van","year":"1983","unstructured":"Van Gelder NM (1983) Metabolic interactions between neurons and astroglia: glutamin synthetase, carbonic anhydrase, and water balance. In: Jasper HH, Van Gelder NM (eds) Basic mechanisms of neuronal hyper-excitability. Liss, New York, pp 5\u201329"},{"key":"2_CR339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910310209","volume":"31","author":"P Gelderen Van","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Gelderen P, de Vleeschouwer MHM, DesPres D, Pekar J, Van Zijl PCM, Moonen CTW (1994) Water diffusion and acute stroke. Magn Reson Med 31: 154\u2013163","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2_CR340","volume-title":"Brain tissue electrolytes","author":"A Harreveld Van","year":"1966","unstructured":"Van Harreveld A (1966) Brain tissue electrolytes. Butterworths, London"},{"key":"2_CR341","unstructured":"Verhagen A, Go KG, Visser GM, Blankenstein MA, Vaalburg W (1994) Presence of progesterone receptors in arachnoid granulations and in the lining of arachnoid cysts. Its relevance to expression of progesterone receptors in meningiomas. Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR342","first-page":"25","volume":"B135","author":"EB Verney","year":"1947","unstructured":"Verney EB (1947) Antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release. Proc Roy Soc (London) B135: 25\u2013201","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc (London)"},{"key":"2_CR343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)83285-9","volume":"264","author":"P Vigne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vigne P, Champigny G, Marsault R, Barbry P, Fr\u00e9lin C, Lazdunski M (1989) A new type of amiloride-sensitive cationic channel in endothelial cells of brain microvessels. J Biol Chem 264: 7663\u20137668","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2_CR344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410010515","volume":"1","author":"A Wald","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wald A, Hochwald GM (1977) An animal model for the production of intracranial pressure plateau waves. Ann Neurol 1: 486\u2013488","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1968.00480010097008","volume":"19","author":"CG Wasterlain","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wasterlain CG, Torack RM (1968) Cerebral edema in water intoxication. Arch Neurol 19: 79\u201387","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR346","first-page":"21","volume":"31","author":"LH Weed","year":"1914","unstructured":"Weed LH (1914) Studies on cerebrospinal fluid, vol II. The theory of drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, with an analysis of the methods of investigation. J Med Res 31: 21\u201349","journal-title":"J Med Res"},{"key":"2_CR347","first-page":"130","volume":"6","author":"MH Weinberger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weinberger MH (1988) Hypertension: the sodium connection. Clin Physiol Biochem 6: 130\u2013135","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"2_CR348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500320047010","volume":"35","author":"MH Weiss","year":"1978","unstructured":"Weiss MH, Wertman N (1978) Modulation of CSF production by alterations in cerebral perfusion pressure. Arch Neurol 35: 527\u2013529","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/83.3.454","volume":"83","author":"K Welch","year":"1960","unstructured":"Welch K, Friedman V (1960) The cerebrospinal fluid valves. Brain 83: 454\u2013469","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091450107","volume":"145","author":"K Welch","year":"1963","unstructured":"Welch K, Pollay M (1963) The spinal arachnoid villi of the monkeys Cercopithecus aethiops sabaceus and Macacus irus. Anat Rec 145: 43\u201348","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"2_CR351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/92.4.819","volume":"92","author":"RO Weiler","year":"1969","unstructured":"Weiler RO, Wisniewski H (1969) Histological and ultrastructural changes with experimental hydrocephalus in adult rabbits. Brain 92: 819\u2013828","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2_CR352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00686065","volume":"32","author":"E Westergaard","year":"1975","unstructured":"Westergaard E (1975) Enhanced vesicular transport of exogenous peroxidase across cerebral vessels, induced by serotonin. Acta Neuropathol 32: 27\u201342","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR353","first-page":"307","volume":"35","author":"E Westergaard","year":"1976","unstructured":"Westergaard E, Go KG, Klatzo I, Spatz M (1976) Increased permeability of cerebral vessels to horse radish peroxidase induced by ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. Acta Neuropathol 35: 307\u2013325","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2_CR354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6574.729","volume":"294","author":"EFM Wijdicks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Van Brummelen P, Den Boer NC, Van Gijn J (1987) Digoxin-like immunoreactive substance in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. B M J 294: 729\u2013732","journal-title":"B M J"},{"key":"2_CR355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1930.02220070047002","volume":"23","author":"NW Winkelman","year":"1930","unstructured":"Winkelman NW, Fay T (1930) The Pacchionian system. Histologic amd pathologic changes with particular reference to the idiopathic and symptomatic convulsive states. Arch Neurol Psychiat 23: 44\u201364","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"2_CR356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910100113","volume":"10","author":"SD Wolff","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wolff SD, Balaban RS (1989) Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Magn Reson Med 10: 135\u2013144","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2_CR357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6359416","volume":"222","author":"R Wolfenden","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wolfenden R (1983) Waterlogged molecules. Science 222: 1087\u20131093","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2_CR358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.6.0724","volume":"37","author":"ER Wolpow","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wolpow ER, Schaumburg HH (1972) Structure of the human arachnoid granulation. J Neurosurg 37: 724\u2013727","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2_CR359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470719077.ch7","volume-title":"Ciba Foundation Symposium on Production, Circulation and Absorption of the Cerebrospinal Fluid","author":"DHM Woollam","year":"1958","unstructured":"Woollam DHM, Milien JW (1958) Observations on the production and circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. In: Wolstenholme GEW, O\u2019Connor CM (eds) Ciba Foundation Symposium on Production, Circulation and Absorption of the Cerebrospinal Fluid. Little and Brown, Boston, pp 124\u2013146"},{"key":"2_CR360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1972.sp009997","volume":"226","author":"EM Wright","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wright EM (1972) Mechanisms of ion transport across the choroid plexus. J Physiol (London) 226: 545\u2013571","journal-title":"J Physiol (London)"},{"key":"2_CR361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194604000-00003","volume":"5","author":"PI Yakovlev","year":"1946","unstructured":"Yakovlev PI, Wadsworth RC (1946) Schizencephalies. A study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle. I. Clefts with fused lips. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 5: 116\u2013129","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2_CR362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1940.128.4.683","volume":"128","author":"H Yannet","year":"1939","unstructured":"Yannet H (1939) Changes in the brain resulting from depletion of extracellular electrolytes. Am J Physiol 128: 683\u2013689","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2_CR363","first-page":"9","volume":"24","author":"BV Zlokovic","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zlokovic BV, Segal MB, Davson H, Lipovac MN, Hyman S, Mc Comb JG (1990) Circulating neuroactive peptides and the blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. Endocrin Exp 24: 9\u201317","journal-title":"Endocrin Exp"},{"key":"2_CR364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2868525","volume":"231","author":"RS Zucker","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zucker RS, Lando L (1986) Mechanism of transmitter release: voltage hypothesis and calcium hypothesis. Science 231: 574\u2013578","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-6549-2_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T18:51:31Z","timestamp":1741287091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-6549-2_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783709173480","9783709165492"],"references-count":364,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-6549-2_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4829","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}}}