{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T22:08:45Z","timestamp":1771970925179,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Dordrecht","reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Netherlands","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789400706408","type":"print"},{"value":"9789400706415","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0641-5_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,25]],"date-time":"2011-02-25T16:20:59Z","timestamp":1298650859000},"page":"39-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Property in Personal Data: Second Life of an Old Idea in the Age of Cloud Computing, Chain Informatisation, and Ambient Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nadezhda","family":"Purtova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","volume-title":"The Principle of Numerus Clausus in European Property Law","author":"B. Akkermans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akkermans, B. The Principle of Numerus Clausus in European Property Law. Antwerp, Oxford, Portland: Intersentia, 2008."},{"key":"3_CR2","volume-title":"Content of Real Rights","author":"S. Bartels","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bartels, S., et al. Content of Real Rights. Nijmegen: Wolf Legal Publishers, 2004."},{"key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511609398","volume-title":"Economic Analysis of Property Rights","author":"Y. Barzel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barzel, Y. Economic Analysis of Property Rights, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3_CR4","volume-title":"Property: Mainstream and Critical Positions","author":"J. Bentham","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bentham, J. \u201cSecurity and Equality of Property.\u201d In Property: Mainstream and Critical Positions, edited by C.B. Macpherson. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1978."},{"key":"3_CR5","first-page":"379","volume":"37","author":"Bergelson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bergelson, V. \u201cIt\u2019s Personal, but Is It Mine? Toward Property Rights in Personal Information.\u201d UC Davis Law Review 37 (2003): 379.","journal-title":"UC Davis Law Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-3649(02)00106-1","volume":"18","author":"L. Bergkamp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bergkamp, L. \u201cEU Data Protection Policy the Privacy Fallacy: Adverse Effects of Europe\u2019s Data Protection Policy in an Information-Driven Economy.\u201d Computer Law & Security Report 18, 1 (2002): 31.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Report"},{"key":"3_CR7","unstructured":"Bruce, J.W., and J.W. Ely Jr. Cases and Materials on Modern Property Law, 6th ed. Thomson West, 2007."},{"key":"3_CR8","volume-title":"Data Protection Law: Approaching Its Rationale, Logic and Limits","author":"L.A. Bygrave","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bygrave, L.A. Data Protection Law: Approaching Its Rationale, Logic and Limits, Vol. 10. Information Law Series. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002."},{"key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavoukian, A. Privacy in the Clouds \u2013 a White Paper on Privacy and Digital Identity: Implications for the Internet: Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario, 2008.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12394-008-0005-z"},{"key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke, A., and P. Kohler. In Property Law: Commentary and Materials, edited by W. Twining and C. McCrudden, Law in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139051941"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2966\/scrip.040407.304","volume":"4","author":"C. Cuijpers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cuijpers, C. \u201cA Private Law Approach to Privacy: Mandatory Law Obliged?.\u201d SCRIPT-ed 4, 4 (2007): 304\u2013318.","journal-title":"SCRIPT-ed"},{"key":"3_CR12","unstructured":"\u201cDe Burger in De Ketens: Verslag Van Nationale Ombudsman over 2008.\u201d Dutch National Ombudsman, 2008."},{"key":"3_CR13","unstructured":"De Hert, P., and S. Gutwirth. \u201cMaking Sense of Privacy and Data Protection: A Prospective Overview in the Light of the Future of Identity, Location-Based Services and Virtual Residence in the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies: Report Eur 20823 En.\u201d Security and Privacy for the citizen in the post-September 11 digital age: a Prospective overview (2003)."},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511618659","volume-title":"Property in the Body: Feminist Perspective","author":"D. Dickenson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dickenson, D. Property in the Body: Feminist Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007."},{"key":"3_CR15","unstructured":"Fairfield, J. \u201cVirtual Property.\u201d Boston University Law Review 85 (2005)."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/0261018305057044","volume":"25","author":"P. Garret","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garret, P. \u201cSocial Work\u2019s \u2018Electronic Turn\u2019: Notes on the Deployment of Information and Communication Technologies in Social Work with Children and Families.\u201d Critical Social Policy 25, 4 (2005): 529\u2013553.","journal-title":"Critical Social Policy"},{"key":"3_CR17","unstructured":"Gellman, R. \u201cPrivacy in the Clouds: Risks to Privacy and Confidentiality from Cloud Computing.\u201d The World Privacy Forum (2009)."},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199291670.001.0001","volume-title":"Foundations of Private Law: Property, Tort, Contract, Unjust Enrichment","author":"J. Gordley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordley, J. Foundations of Private Law: Property, Tort, Contract, Unjust Enrichment. Oxford [etc.]: Oxford University Press, 2006."},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1017\/S0008197300080508","volume":"50","author":"K. Gray","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gray, K. \u201dProperty in Thin Air.\u201d Cambridge Law Journal 50, 2 (1991): 252\u2013307.","journal-title":"Cambridge Law Journal"},{"key":"3_CR20","unstructured":"\u201cHealth Checks from Your Doctor Could Be Replaced by Visits to the Bathroom, Thanks to a Smart Toilet Developed by a Japanese Company.\u201d. CNN.com, no. June 28 (2005), http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2005\/TECH\/06\/28\/spark.toilet\/index.html."},{"key":"3_CR21","unstructured":"Kane, D. \u201cDigital Dandelions: The Flowering of Network Research.\u201d USCD News Center no. August, 31 (2007)."},{"key":"3_CR22","volume-title":"European Data Protection Law: Corporate Compliance and Regulation","author":"C. Kuner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuner, C. European Data Protection Law: Corporate Compliance and Regulation, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3_CR23","unstructured":"Lagemaat, A.C., M.L. Boonk, and M. Briet. \u201cVermogensrechtelijke Aspecten.\u201d In Recht in Een Virtuele Wereld: Juridische Aspecten Van Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games, 21\u201340. Elsevier, 2007."},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198299936.001.0001","volume-title":"The Law of Property","author":"F.H. Lawson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lawson, F.H., and B. Rudden. The Law of Property, 3rd ed. Clarendon Law Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.","edition":"3"},{"key":"3_CR25","unstructured":"Lenaerts, K., and K. Vanvoorden. \u201cThe Right to Property in the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities.\u201d In Property and Human Rights, edited by H. Vandenberghe, 195\u2013241. Bruylant, Brussles, 2006."},{"key":"3_CR26","volume-title":"Code 2.0","author":"L. Lessig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lessig, L. Code 2.0. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2006."},{"key":"3_CR27","volume-title":"Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace","author":"L. Lessig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lessig, L. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1353\/sor.2002.0016","volume":"69","author":"L. Lessig","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lessig, L. \u201cPrivacy as Property.\u201d Social Research: An International Quarterly of Social Sciences 69, 1 (2002): 247\u2013269.","journal-title":"Social Research: An International Quarterly of Social Sciences"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2307\/1342331","volume":"113","author":"L. Lessig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lessig, L. \u201cThe Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach.\u201d Harvard Law Review 113 (1999): 501.","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Libchaber. La Recodification Du Droit Des Biens."},{"key":"3_CR31","unstructured":"Martin, R., and J.N. Hoover. \u201cGuide to Cloud Computing.\u201d In Information Week: the business value of technology, 2008, http:\/\/www.informationweek.com\/news\/services\/hosted_apps\/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=208700713."},{"key":"3_CR32","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape","author":"Mayer-Sch\u0151nberger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mayer-Sch\u0151nberger, V. \u201cData Protection in Europe.\u201d In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape, edited by P.E. Agre and M. Rotenberg, 219\u2013243. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997."},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milo, M.J. \u201cProperty and Real Rights.\u201d In Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, edited by J.M. Smith, 587\u2013602. Edward Elgar, 2006.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781847200204.00059"},{"key":"3_CR34","unstructured":"Nwabueze, R.N. In Biotechnology and the Challenge of Property, edited by S. McLean. Medical Law and Ethics. Burlington: Ashgate, 2007."},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2006.11.005","volume":"23","author":"T. Otter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Otter, T. \u201cData Protection Law: The Cinderella of the Software Indudtry?\u201d Computer Law & Security Report 23 (2007): 67\u201372.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Report"},{"key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.03.008","volume":"25","author":"Y. Poullet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Poullet, Y. \u201cData Protection Legislation: What Is at Stake for Our Society and Democracy?\u201d Computer Law & Security Report 25 (2009): 211\u2013226.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.2966\/scrip.030406.270","volume":"3","author":"J.E.J. Prins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prins, J.E.J. \u201cWhen Personal Data, Behavior and Virtual Identities Become a Commodity: Would a Property Rights Approach Matter?\u201d SCRIPT-ed 3, 4 (2006): 270\u2013303.","journal-title":"SCRIPT-ed"},{"key":"3_CR38","unstructured":"PrivacyRightsClearinghouse. \u201cThe Privacy Implications of Cloud Computing \u201d."},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purtova, N. \u201cPrivate Law Solutions in European Data Protection: Relationship to Privacy, and Waiver of Data Protection Rights.\u201d NHRQ (2010).","DOI":"10.1177\/016934411002800203"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.09.004","volume":"25","author":"N. Purtova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Purtova, N. \u201cProperty Rights in Personal Data: Learning from the American Discourse.\u201d Computer Law & Security Report 25, 6 (2009): 507\u2013521.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2307\/1228541","volume":"34","author":"M.J. Radin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Radin, M.J. \u201cProperty and Personhood.\u201d Stanford Law Review 34, 5 (1982): 957\u20131015.","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reich, C.A. \u201cThe New Property.\u201d Yale Law Journal 73 (1964).","DOI":"10.2307\/794645"},{"key":"3_CR43","unstructured":"Rotenberg, M. \u201cFair Information Practices and the Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn\u2019t Get).\u201d Stanford Technology Law Review 1 (2001)."},{"key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9498-9_2","volume-title":"Reinventing Data Protection?","author":"A. Rouvroy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rouvroy, A., and Y. Poullet. \u201cThe Right to Information Self-Determination and the Value of Self-Development: Reassessing the Importance of Privacy for Democracy.\u201d In Reinventing Data Protection?, edited by S. Gutwirth et al., 45\u201377. Berlin: Springer, 2009."},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.2307\/4093335","volume":"117","author":"P.M. Schwartz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schwartz, P.M. \u201cProperty, Privacy, and Personal Data.\u201d Harvard Law Review 117, 7 (2004): 2055\u20132128.","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"3_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.2307\/1229546","volume":"53","author":"D.J. Solove","year":"2001","unstructured":"Solove, D.J. \u201cPrivacy and Power: Computer Databases and Metaphors for Information Privacy.\u201d Stanford Law Review 53 (2001): 1393.","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"key":"3_CR47","unstructured":"Van Erp, S. \u201cFrom \u2018Classical\u2019 To Modern European Property Law?\u201d Maastricht University Faculty of Law Working Papers (2009)."},{"key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Erp, S. \u201cSecurity Interests: A Secure Start for the Development of European Property Law.\u201d Maastricht University Faculty of Law Working Papers (2008).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1297282"},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442683464","volume-title":"Whose Property? The Deepening Conflict between Private Property and Democracy in Canada","author":"R. Vogt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vogt, R. Whose Property? The Deepening Conflict between Private Property and Democracy in Canada. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.11.008","volume":"26","author":"H.R. Weber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weber, H.R. \u201cInternet of Things \u2013 New Security and Privacy Challenges.\u201d Computer Law & Security Report 26, 1 (2010): 23\u201330.","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Report"},{"key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinrib, A.S. \u201cInformation and Property.\u201d University of Toronto Law Journal 38 (1988).","DOI":"10.2307\/825776"},{"key":"3_CR52","volume-title":"Privacy and Freedom","author":"A.F. Westin","year":"1967","unstructured":"Westin, A.F. Privacy and Freedom. London, Sydney, Toronto: the Bodley Head, 1967."},{"key":"3_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong, R. \u201cSocial Networking: Anybody Is a Data Controller?\u201d Social Science Research Network (2008), http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1271668.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1271668"}],"container-title":["Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0641-5_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T15:16:48Z","timestamp":1712243808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0641-5_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9789400706408","9789400706415"],"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0641-5_3","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2011","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}