{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T13:10:07Z","timestamp":1748783407903,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811005145"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811005152"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-0515-2_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]],"date-time":"2016-02-19T08:24:52Z","timestamp":1455870292000},"page":"238-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Application of Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Techniques to Myanmar Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ye Kyaw","family":"Thu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Win Pa","family":"Pa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Finch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinfu","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eiichiro","family":"Sumita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chiori","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","unstructured":"Soe, E.P.P.: Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Myanmar Language. In: 11th International Conference on Computer Applications (ICCA), pp. 195\u2013200, Myanmar (2013)"},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurent, A., Deleglise, P., Meignier, S.: Grapheme to phoneme conversion using an SMT system. In: INTERSPEECH, 10th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, pp. 708\u2013711, Brighton, United Kingdom, 6\u201310 September 2009","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2009-243"},{"key":"17_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19437-5_42","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"P Karanasou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karanasou, P., Lamel, L.: Automatic generation of a pronunciation dictionary with rich variation coverage using SMT methods. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2011, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6609, pp. 506\u2013517. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"17_CR4","unstructured":"Dictionary, M.-E.: Department of the Myanmar Language Commission. Ministry of Education, Yangon, Myanmar (1993)"},{"key":"17_CR5","unstructured":"Thadda, M.: Myanmar Language Commission. Ministry of Education, Myanmar (2005)"},{"issue":"5","key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2006.878262","volume":"14","author":"G Kikui","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kikui, G., Yamamoto, S., Takezawa, T., Sumita, E.: Comparative study on corpora for speech translation. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. 14(5), 1674\u20131682 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang."},{"key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ni, J., Hirai, T., Kawai, H.: Constructing a phonetic-rich speech corpus while controlling time- dependent voice quality variability for English speech synthesis. In: Proceedings of ICASSP, vol. 1, pp. I-881\u2013I-884 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1660162"},{"issue":"6","key":"17_CR8","first-page":"245","volume":"20","author":"RI Damper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Damper, R.I., Marchand, Y., Adamson, M.J., Gustafson, K.: A comparison of letter-to-sound conversion techniques for English text-to-speech synthesis. Proc. Inst. Acoust. 20(6), 245\u2013254 (1999)","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Acoust."},{"key":"17_CR9","unstructured":"Black, A.W., Lenzo, K., Pagel, V.: Issues in building general letter to sound rules. In: 3rd ESCA on Speech Synthesis (1998)"},{"key":"17_CR10","unstructured":"Novak, J.R., Minematsu, N., Hirose, K.: WFST-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion: open source tools for alignment, model-building and decoding. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Finite State Methods and Natural Language Processing, Donostia-San Sebast\u00edan, pp. 45\u201349 (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S.F.: Conditional and joint models for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. In: Eurospeech (2003)","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.2003-584"},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn, P., et al.: Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the ACL, pp. 177\u2013180 (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1557769.1557821"},{"key":"17_CR13","unstructured":"Thu, Y.K., Finch, A., Sagisaka, Y., Sumita, E.: A study of Myanmar word segmentation schemes for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ICCA, Myanmar, pp. 167\u2013179 (2013)"},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL2002, pp. 311\u2013318, Philadelphia, USA (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"17_CR15","unstructured":"Okazaki, N.: CRFsuite: a fast implementation of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) (2007). http:\/\/www.chokkan.org\/software\/crfsuite\/"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Och, F., Ney, H.: Improved statistical alignment models. In: Proceedings of 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 440\u2013447 (2000)","DOI":"10.3115\/1075218.1075274"},{"key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn, P., Och, F.J., Marcu, D.: Statistical phrase- based translation. In: Proceedings of HTL-NAACL, pp. 48\u201354 (2003)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA461156"},{"key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tillmann, C.: A unigram orientation model for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of HTL-NAACL, pp. 101\u2013104 (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA460258"},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolcke, A.: SRILM-an extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Proceedings of ICSLP, pp. 901\u2013904 (2002)","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-303"},{"key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S.F., Goodman, J.: An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. In: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 310\u2013318 (1996)","DOI":"10.3115\/981863.981904"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-10-0515-2_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T12:42:07Z","timestamp":1748781727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-10-0515-2_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9789811005145","9789811005152"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-0515-2_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}