{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T21:38:08Z","timestamp":1773524288347,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789811030048","type":"print"},{"value":"9789811030055","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-3005-5_50","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T11:48:07Z","timestamp":1477050487000},"page":"607-617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Recurrent Neural Network Based Language Model Adaptation for Accent Mandarin Speech"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangyan","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengqi","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"50_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-33486-6_6","volume-title":"Innovations in Machine Learning","author":"Y Bengio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bengio, Y., Schwenk, H., Sen\u00e9cal, J.S., Morin, F., Gauvain, J.L.: Neural probabilistic language models. In: Jain, L.C., Holmes, D.E. (eds.) Innovations in Machine Learning, pp. 137\u2013186. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2006.09.003","volume":"21","author":"H Schwenk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schwenk, H.: Continuous space language models. Comput. Speech Lang. 21(3), 492\u2013518 (2007)","journal-title":"Comput. Speech Lang."},{"key":"50_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Karafi\u00e1t, M., Burget, L., Cernock\u00fd, J., Khudanpur, S.: Recurrent neural network based language model. In: The Proceedings of Interspeech (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2011.5947611"},{"key":"50_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Kombrink, S., Burget, L., \u010cernock\u00fd, J.H., Khudanpur, S.: Extensions of recurrent neural network language model. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5528\u20135531. IEEE, May 2011","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2011.5947611"},{"key":"50_CR5","unstructured":"Stefan, K., Tomas, M., Martin, K., Lukas, B.: Recurrent neural network based language modeling in meeting recognition. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (2011)"},{"key":"50_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, J., Liu, X., Gales, M.J., Woodland, P.C.: Improved neural network based language modelling and adaptation. In: Interspeech, pp. 1041\u20131044, September 2010","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2010-342"},{"key":"50_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alum\u00e4e, T.: Multi-domain neural network language model. In: Interspeech, pp. 2182\u20132186","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2013-515"},{"key":"50_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tilk, O., Alum\u00e4e, T.: Multi-domain recurrent neural network language model for medical speech recognition. In: Baltic HLT, pp. 149\u2013152, September 2014","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2014-304"},{"key":"50_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Tan, T., Liu, X., Lanchantin, P., Wan, M., Gales, M.J., Woodland, P.C.: Recurrent neural network language model adaptation for multi-genre broadcast speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ISCA Interspeech, Dresden, Germany, pp. 3511\u20133515 (2015)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2015-696"},{"issue":"1","key":"50_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007379606734","volume":"28","author":"R Caruana","year":"1997","unstructured":"Caruana, R.: Multitask Learn. Mach. Learn. 28(1), 41\u201375 (1997)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"50_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, J.T., Li, J., Yu, D., Deng, L., Gong, Y.: Cross-language knowledge transfer using multilingual deep neural network with shared hidden layers. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 7304\u20137308. IEEE, May 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639081"},{"key":"50_CR12","unstructured":"Boden, M.: A guide to recurrent neural networks and back-propagation. The Dallas project, SICS Technical report (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/72.279181","volume":"5","author":"Y Bengio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bengio, Y., Simard, P., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157\u2013166 (1994)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw."},{"key":"50_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S.F., Goodman, J.: An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. In: Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 310\u2013318. Association for Computational Linguistics, June 1996","DOI":"10.3115\/981863.981904"},{"key":"50_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miao, Y., Gowayyed, M., Metze, F.: EESEN: end-to-end speech recognition using deep RNN models and WFST-based decoding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.08240 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2015.7404790"},{"key":"50_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolcke, A.: SRILM-an extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Interspeech, vol. 2002, p. 2002, September 2002","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-303"},{"key":"50_CR17","unstructured":"RASC863: 863 annotated 4 regional accent speech corpus, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2003). http:\/\/www.chineseldc.org\/doc\/CLDC-SPC-2004-005\/intro.htm"},{"key":"50_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graves, A., Jaitly, N., Mohamed, A.R.: Hybrid speech recognition with deep bidirectional LSTM. In: 2013 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU), pp. 273\u2013278. IEEE, December 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2013.6707742"},{"key":"50_CR19","unstructured":"Graves, A., Jaitly, N.: Towards end-to-end speech recognition with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2014), pp. 1764\u20131772 (2014)"},{"key":"50_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graves, A., Fern\u00e1ndez, S., Gomez, F., Schmidhuber, J.: Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 369\u2013376. ACM, June 2006","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"},{"key":"50_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, J., Zhang, H., Cai, X., Xu, B.: Towards end-to-end speech recognition for chinese mandarin using long short-term memory recurrent neural networks. In: Sixteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (2015)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2015-717"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3005-5_50","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T19:07:30Z","timestamp":1749668850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3005-5_50"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9789811030048","9789811030055"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-3005-5_50","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}