{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T13:10:52Z","timestamp":1743081052547,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811391866"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811391873"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9187-3_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T05:06:16Z","timestamp":1563253576000},"page":"206-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Combined Architecture Based on Artificial Neural Network to Recognize Kannada Vowel Modifiers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Siddhaling","family":"Urolagin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hidayatullah, P., Syakrani, N., Suhartini, I., Muhlis, W.: Optical character recognition improvement for license plate recognition in Indonesia. In Sixth UKSim\/AMSS European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/EMS.2012.95"},{"key":"19_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramadijanti, N., Basuki, A., Agrippina, G.J.W.: Designing mobile application for retrieving book information using optical character recognition. In: International Conference on Knowledge Creation and Intelligent Computing (KCIC) (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/KCIC.2016.7883643"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320000033","volume":"3","author":"S Adam","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adam, S., Ogier, J.M., Cariou, C., Mullot, R., Labiche, J., Gardes, J.: Symbol and character recognition: application to engineering drawings. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. 3(2), 89\u2013101 (2000)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"19_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramiah, S., Liong, T.Y., Jayabalan, M.: Detecting text based image with optical character recognition for English translation and speech using Android. In: IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/SCORED.2015.7449339"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/02564602.2005.11657904","volume":"22","author":"PB Pati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pati, P.B., Ramakrishnan, A.G.: OCR in Indian scripts: a survey. J. IETE Tech. Rev. 22(3), 217\u2013227 (2015)","journal-title":"J. IETE Tech. Rev."},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.02.003","volume":"37","author":"U Pal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pal, U., Choudhuri, B.B.: Indian script character recognition: a survey. Pattern Recognit. 37, 1887\u20131899 (2004)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02703311","volume":"27","author":"TV Ashwin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ashwin, T.V., Sastry, P.S.: A font and size independent OCR system for printed Kannada documents using support vector machines. J. Sadhana 27(1), 35\u201358 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Sadhana"},{"key":"19_CR8","unstructured":"VijayKumar, B., Ramakrishnan, A.G.: Radial basis function and subspace approach for printed Kannada text recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 5, pp. 321\u2013324 (2004)"},{"key":"19_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(99)00058-6","volume":"37","author":"P Nagabhushan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nagabhushan, P., Pai, R.M.: Modified region decomposition method and optimal depth decision tree in the recognition of non-uniform sized characters - an experimentation with Kannada characters. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 37, 1467\u20131475 (1999)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219691307001793","volume":"5","author":"RS Kunte","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kunte, R.S., Samuel, R.S.: Wavelet descriptors for recognition of basic symbols in printed Kannada text. Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolution Inf. Process. 5(2), 351\u2013367 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolution Inf. Process."},{"key":"19_CR11","first-page":"126","volume":"2","author":"M Hangarge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hangarge, M., Patil, S., Dhandra, B.V.: Multi-font\/size Kannada vowels and numerals recognition based on modified invariant moments. IJCA Spec. Issue Recent. Trends Image Process. Pattern Recognit. Part 2, 126\u2013130 (2010)","journal-title":"IJCA Spec. Issue Recent. Trends Image Process. Pattern Recognit. Part"},{"key":"19_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunte, R.S. and Samuel, R.S.: An OCR system for printed Kannada text using two-stage multi-network classification approach employing wavelet features. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 349\u2013353. IEEE Computer Society Press (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIMA.2007.191"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2007.05.009","volume":"21","author":"VNM Aradhya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aradhya, V.N.M., Kumar, G.H., Noushath, S.: Multilingual OCR system for south Indian scripts and English documents: an approach based on Fourier transform and principal component analysis. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 21(4), 658\u2013668 (2008)","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"6","key":"19_CR14","first-page":"766","volume":"7","author":"BM Sagar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sagar, B.M., Shobha, G., Ramakanth Kumar, P.: OCR for printed Kannada text to machine editable format using database approach. J. WSEAS Trans. Comput. Arch. 7(6), 766\u2013769 (2008)","journal-title":"J. WSEAS Trans. Comput. Arch."},{"key":"19_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagar, B.M., Shobha, G., Kumar, P.R.: Complete Kannada optical character recognition with syntactical analysis of the script. In: 2008 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNET.2008.4787744"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR16","first-page":"30","volume":"1","author":"K Indira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Indira, K., Sethu Selvi, S.: Kannada character recognition system: a review. InterJRI Sci. Technol. 1(2), 30\u201342 (2009)","journal-title":"InterJRI Sci. Technol."},{"key":"19_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-004-0121-8","volume":"7","author":"A Tonazzini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tonazzini, A., Bedini, L., Salerno, E.: IJDAR 7, 17 (2004). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10032-004-0121-8","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"key":"19_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Urolagin, S., Prema, K.V., Krishna, R.J., Reddy, N.S.: Segmentation of inflected top portions of kannada characters using gabor filters. In: IEEE Second International Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology, Kolkata, India, 18\u201320 Feb 2011, pp. 110\u2013113 (2011). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EAIT.2011.66","DOI":"10.1109\/EAIT.2011.66"},{"key":"19_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urolagin, S., Prema, K.V., Reddy, N.S.: A Gabor filters based method for segmenting inflected characters of kannada script. In: IEEE proceeding of International Conference on Industrial and Information System, pp. 108\u2013113 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIINFS.2010.5578667"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90121-X","volume":"25","author":"R Mehrotra","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mehrotra, R., Namuduri, K.R., Ranganathan, N.: Gabor filter-based edge detection. Pattern Recognit. 25(12), 1479\u20131494 (1992)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1109\/34.857000","volume":"22","author":"J Chen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chen, J., Sato, Y., Tamura, S.: Orientation space filtering for multiple orientation line segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 22(5), 417\u2013429 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)"},{"key":"19_CR22","unstructured":"Kamarainen, J.K., Kyrki, V., Kalviainen, H.: Noise tolerant object recognition using Gabor filtering. In: Proceeding of 14th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 1349\u20131352 (2002)"},{"key":"19_CR23","unstructured":"Kamarainen, J.K., Kyrki, V., Kalviainen, H.: Fundamental frequency Gabor filters for object recognition. In: Proceeding of 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Quebec, Canada, vol. 1, pp. 628\u2013631 (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/34.41384","volume":"12","author":"AC Bovik","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bovik, A.C., Clark, M., Geisler, W.S.: Multichannel texture analysis using localized spatial filters. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 12(1), 55\u201373 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(91)90143-S","volume":"24","author":"K Jain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jain, K., Farrokhnia, F.: Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters. Pattern Recognit. 24(12), 1167\u20131186 (1991)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"19_CR26","unstructured":"Yoshimura, H., Etoh, M., Kondo, K., Yokoya, N.: Gray-scale character recognition by Gabor jets projection. In: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 335\u2013338 (2000)"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR27","first-page":"170","volume":"2","author":"S Urolagin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Urolagin, S., Prema, K.V., Subba Reddy, N.V.: Robust object recognition using binarized Gabor features under noise and illumination changes. Int. J. Inf. Process. 2(2), 170\u2013182 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Process."},{"key":"19_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/11492429_2","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis","author":"Plinio Moreno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moreno, P., Bernardino, A., Santos-Victor, J.: Gabor parameter selection for local feature detection. In: Proceeding of 2nd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, pp. 11\u201319. IBPRIA, Estoril, Portugal (2005)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-13-9187-3_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T00:04:19Z","timestamp":1565913859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-13-9187-3_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9789811391866","9789811391873"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-9187-3_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"RTIP2R","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Solapur","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"India","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 December 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 December 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"rtip2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/rtip2r.org\/2018\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"374","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"173","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"46% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"-","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}