{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T01:24:23Z","timestamp":1770341063766,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789811507571","type":"print"},{"value":"9789811507588","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0758-8_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T13:47:53Z","timestamp":1571838473000},"page":"87-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Hybrid Covert Channel with Feedback over Mobile Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xiaosong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linhong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Quanxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1145\/362375.362389","volume":"16","author":"BW Lampson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lampson, B.W.: A note on the confinement problem. Commun. ACM 16(10), 613\u2013615 (1973)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"7_CR2","unstructured":"Department of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria, pp. 69\u201372. Palgrave Macmillan UK, London (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-010-9362-7","volume":"49","author":"W Mazurczyk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mazurczyk, W., Szczypiorski, K.: Evaluation of steganographic methods for oversized IP packets. Telecommun. Syst. 49(2), 207\u2013217 (2012)","journal-title":"Telecommun. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33167-1_15","volume-title":"Computer Security \u2013 ESORICS 2012","author":"A-R Sadeghi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sadeghi, A.-R., Schulz, S., Varadharajan, V.: The silence of the LANs: efficient leakage resilience for IPsec VPNs. In: Foresti, S., Yung, M., Martinelli, F. (eds.) ESORICS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7459, pp. 253\u2013270. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33167-1_15"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2013.03.004","volume":"39","author":"R Rios","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rios, R., Onieva, J.A., Lopez, J.: Covert communications through network configuration messages. Comput. Secur. 39(4), 34\u201346 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muchene, D.N., Luli, K., Shue, C.A.: Reporting insider threats via covert channels. In: 2013 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, pp. 68\u201371, May 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2013.30"},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2014.10.016","volume":"48","author":"Q Do","year":"2015","unstructured":"Do, Q., Martini, B., Choo, K.K.R.: Exfiltrating data from android devices. Comput. Secur. 48, 74\u201391 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1049\/cje.2015.01.026","volume":"24","author":"Z Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Cao, H., Li, D.: An approach of steganography in G. 729 bitstream based on matrix coding and interleaving. Chin. J. Electron. 24(1), 157\u2013165 (2015)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Electron."},{"key":"7_CR9","unstructured":"Cabuk, S.: Network covert channels: design, analysis, detection, and elimination. Ph.D. thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA (2006)"},{"key":"7_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24178-9_22","volume-title":"Information Hiding","author":"A Houmansadr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Houmansadr, A., Borisov, N.: CoCo: coding-based covert timing channels for network flows. In: Filler, T., Pevn\u00fd, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 314\u2013328. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24178-9_22"},{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1800062","volume":"25","author":"Y Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan, Y., Zhang, X., Sharif, K., Liang, C., Zhang, Q., Li, Y.: Covert timing channels for iot over mobile networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 25(6), 38\u201344 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147718779568","volume":"14","author":"Y Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan, Y., Xinting, X., Liang, C., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., Li, Y.: An end-to-end covert channel via packet dropout for mobile networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 14(5), 1\u201314 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw."},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.03.007","volume":"445\u2013446","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Liang, C., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Zheng, J., Tan, Y.: Building covert timing channels by packet rearrangement over mobile networks. Inf. Sci. 445\u2013446, 66\u201378 (2018)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9292","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2802783","volume":"6","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Tan, Y., Liang, C., Li, Y., Li, J.: A covert channel over VoLTE via adjusting silence periods. IEEE Access 6, 9292\u20139302 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.11.001","volume":"126","author":"X Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Zhu, L., Wang, X., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Tan, Y.: A packet-reordering covert channel over VoLTE voice and video traffics. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 126, 29\u201338 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"7_CR16","unstructured":"Luo, X., Chan, E.W.W., Chang, R.K.C.: TCP covert timing channels: design and detection. In: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks with FTCS and DCC (DSN), pp. 420\u2013429, June 2008"},{"issue":"1C2","key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2011.01.051","volume":"55","author":"J Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu, J., Wang, Y., Ding, L., Liao, X.: Improving performance of network covert timing channel through huffman coding. Math. Comput. Model. 55(1C2), 69\u201379 (2012)","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Model."},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadzadeh, S.A., Agnew, G.: Turbo covert channel: an iterative framework for covert communication over data networks. In: 2013 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 2031\u20132039, April 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567004"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Security and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-15-0758-8_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T21:08:13Z","timestamp":1571864893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-15-0758-8_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9789811507571","9789811507588"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-0758-8_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 October 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SocialSec","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Security and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Copenhagen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 July 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 July 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"socialsec0","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/nsclab.org\/socialsec2019\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"76","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"http:\/\/nsclab.org\/socialsec2019\/","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}