{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T02:29:00Z","timestamp":1743128940649,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811536502"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811536519"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-3651-9_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T12:02:32Z","timestamp":1583496152000},"page":"47-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Writer Identification Based on Combination of Bag of Words Model and Multiple Classifiers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ayixiamu","family":"Litifu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinsheng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Weiqing","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jihua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2301274","volume":"9","author":"X Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu, X., Tang, Y., Bu, W.: Offline text-independent writer identification based on scale invariant feature transformation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(3), 526\u2013536 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christlein, V., Gropp, M., Fiel, S., Maier, A.: Unsupervised feature learning for writer identification and writer retrieval. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 991\u2013997 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2017.165"},{"key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.01.045","volume":"123","author":"A Chahi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chahi, A., El Merabet, Y., Ruichek, Y., Touahni, R.: An effective and conceptually simple feature representation for off-line text-independent writer identification. Expert Syst. Appl. 123, 357\u2013376 (2019)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2018.10.006","volume":"116","author":"J Xiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiao, J., Zou, W., Chen, Y., Wang, W., Lei, J.: Single image rain removal based on depth of field and sparse coding. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 116, 212\u2013217 (2018)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Litifu, A., Yan, Y., Xiao, J., Jiang, H., Yao, W.: Text-independent writer identification based on hybrid codebook and factor analysis [J\/OL]. Acta Autom. Sinica 1\u201311 (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.16383\/j.aas.c190121","DOI":"10.16383\/j.aas.c190121"},{"key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.034","volume":"279","author":"GJ Tan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tan, G.J., Sulong, G., Rahim, M.S.M.: Writer identification: a comparative study across three world major languages. Forensic Sci. Int. 279, 41\u201352 (2017)","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiel, S., Sablatnig, R.: Writer retrieval and writer identification using local features. In: International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 145\u2013149 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2012.99"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong, Y., Wen, Y., Wang, S., Lu, Y.: Text-independent writer identification using SIFT descriptor and contour-directional feature. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 91\u201395 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333732"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2850011","volume":"14","author":"FA Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan, F.A., Khelifi, F., Tahir, M.A., Bouridane, A.: Dissimilarity Gaussian mixture models for efficient offline handwritten text-independent identification using SIFT and RootSIFT descriptors. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 14(2), 289\u2013303 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"6_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.11.002","volume":"47","author":"Y Hannad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hannad, Y., Siddiqi, I., El Youssfi, M., Kettani, E.: Writer identification using texture descriptors of handwritten fragments. Expert Syst. Appl. 47, 14\u201322 (2016)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"11","key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.05.019","volume":"43","author":"I Siddiqi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siddiqi, I., Vincent, N.: Text-independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns with contour-based orientation and curvature features. Pattern Recogn. 43(11), 3853\u20133865 (2010)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002","volume":"31","author":"G Ghiasi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghiasi, G., Safabakhsh, R.: Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and efficient code extraction methods. Image Vis. Comput. 31, 379\u2013391 (2013)","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.03.004","volume":"59","author":"E Khalifa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khalifa, E., Al-Maadeed, S., Tahir, M.A., Bouridane, A., Jamshed, A.: Off-line writer identification using an ensemble of grapheme codebook features. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 59(1), 18\u201325 (2015)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.11.012","volume":"71","author":"FA Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan, F.A., Tahir, M.A., Khelifi, F., Bouridane, A., Almotaeryi, R.: Robust off-line text independent writer identification using bagged discrete cosine transform features. Expert Syst. Appl. 71, 404\u2013415 (2017)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.09.044","volume":"63","author":"S He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He, S., Schomaker, L.: Writer identification using curvature-free features. Pattern Recogn. 63, 451\u2013464 (2017)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2018.07.022","volume":"121","author":"HT Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, C.T., Ino, T., Indurkhya, B., Nakagawa, M.: Text-independent writer identification using convolutional neural network. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 121, 104\u2013112 (2019)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.02.024","volume":"79","author":"V Aubin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aubin, V., Mora, M., Santos-Pe\u00f1as, M.: Off-line writer verification based on simple graphemes. Pattern Recogn. 79, 414\u2013426 (2018)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2017.11.012","volume":"169","author":"J Xiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiao, J., Tian, H., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Lei, J.: Blind video denoising via texture aware noise estimation. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 169, 1\u201313 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"issue":"6","key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2016.1151568","volume":"37","author":"F Mirzapour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirzapour, F., Ghassemian, H.: Moment-based feature extraction from high spatial resolution hyperspectral images. Int. J. Remote Sens. 37(6), 1349\u20131361 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320200071","volume":"5","author":"U Marti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marti, U., Bunke, H.: The IAM-database: an English sentence database for off-line handwriting recognition. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. 5, 39\u201346 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-15-3651-9_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T22:04:48Z","timestamp":1583532288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-15-3651-9_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9789811536502","9789811536519"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-3651-9_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ACPR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Auckland","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"New Zealand","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 November 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 November 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"acpr2019a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.acpr2019.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"214","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"125","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"58% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"for ACPR 2019 Workshops volume accepted 17 full papers and 6 short papers","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}