{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:06:21Z","timestamp":1769551581878,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789811552311","type":"print"},{"value":"9789811552328","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T12:02:53Z","timestamp":1588939373000},"page":"187-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Electroencephalography Based Machine Learning Framework for Anxiety Classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Aamir","family":"Arsalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Muhammad","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70468","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070468","volume":"8","author":"GA Alvares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alvares, G.A., et al.: Reduced heart rate variability in social anxiety disorder: associations with gender and symptom severity. PLoS One 8(7), e70468 (2013)","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2926407","volume":"23","author":"A Arsalan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arsalan, A., Majid, M., Butt, A.R., Anwar, S.M.: Classification of perceived mental stress using a commercially available EEG headband. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 23, 2257\u20132264 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.02.015","volume":"107","author":"A Asif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asif, A., Majid, M., Anwar, S.M.: Human stress classification using eeg signals in response to music tracks. Comput. Biol. Med. 107, 182\u2013196 (2019)","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.027","volume":"137","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradley, M.M., Silakowski, T., Lang, P.J.: Fear of pain and defensive activation. PAIN\u00ae 137(1), 156\u2013163 (2008)","journal-title":"PAIN\u00ae"},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2016.06.020","volume":"31","author":"G Giannakakis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giannakakis, G., et al.: Stress and anxiety detection using facial cues from videos. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 31, 89\u2013101 (2017)","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control"},{"key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannakakis, G., Grigoriadis, D., Tsiknakis, M.: Detection of stress\/anxiety state from EEG features during video watching. In: 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 6034\u20136037. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319767"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.06.006","volume":"38","author":"K Hek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hek, K., et al.: Anxiety disorders and salivary cortisol levels in older adults: a population-based study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38(2), 300\u2013305 (2013)","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"17_CR8","unstructured":"Jayakkumar, S., Chong, E., Yeow, C., et al.: A wearable, EEG-based massage headband for anxiety alleviation. In: 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 3557\u20133560. IEEE (2017)"},{"issue":"S11","key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S467","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20561","volume":"63","author":"LJ Julian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Julian, L.J.: Measures of anxiety: state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res. 63(S11), S467\u2013S472 (2011)","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalimeri, K., Saitis, C.: Exploring multimodal biosignal features for stress detection during indoor mobility. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 53\u201360. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2993148.2993159"},{"key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00282","volume":"9","author":"MA Klados","year":"2015","unstructured":"Klados, M.A., Simos, P., Micheloyannis, S., Margulies, D., Bamidis, P.D.: ERP measures of math anxiety: how math anxiety affects working memory and mental calculation tasks? Front. Behav. Neurosci. 9, 282 (2015)","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00043-X","volume":"97","author":"R Kohavi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kohavi, R., John, G.H.: Wrappers for feature subset selection. Artif. Intell. 97(1\u20132), 273\u2013324 (1997)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR13","first-page":"549","volume":"32","author":"EI Martin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martin, E.I., Ressler, K.J., Binder, E., Nemeroff, C.B.: The neurobiology of anxiety disorders: brain imaging, genetics, and psychoneuroendocrinology. Psychiatr. Clin. 32(3), 549\u2013575 (2009)","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin."},{"key":"17_CR14","volume-title":"The Stress Solution: An Action Plan to Manage the Stress in Your Life","author":"LH Miller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miller, L.H., Smith, A.D., Rothstein, L.: The Stress Solution: An Action Plan to Manage the Stress in Your Life. Pocket, New York (1994)"},{"key":"17_CR15","volume-title":"Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving","author":"J Pearl","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pearl, J.: Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1984)"},{"issue":"9","key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114532858","volume":"28","author":"V Pinkney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinkney, V., Wickens, R., Bamford, S., Baldwin, D.S., Garner, M.: Defensive eye-blink startle responses in a human experimental model of anxiety. J. Psychopharmacol. 28(9), 874\u2013880 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.027","volume":"199","author":"NA Rector","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rector, N.A., Bagby, R.M., Huta, V., Ayearst, L.E.: Examination of the trait facets of the five-factor model in discriminating specific mood and anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res. 199(2), 131\u2013139 (2012)","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2016EDL8248","volume":"100","author":"SMU Saeed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saeed, S.M.U., Anwar, S.M., Majid, M.: Quantification of human stress using commercially available single channel eeg headset. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. 100(9), 2241\u20132244 (2017)","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeed, S.M.U., Anwar, S.M., Majid, M., Bhatti, A.M.: Psychological stress measurement using low cost single channel EEG headset. In: 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), pp. 581\u2013585. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSPIT.2015.7394404"},{"issue":"7","key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.06.002","volume":"26","author":"AM Waters","year":"2012","unstructured":"Waters, A.M., Zimmer-Gembeck, M.J., Farrell, L.J.: The relationships of child and parent factors with children\u2019s anxiety symptoms: parental anxious rearing as a mediator. J. Anxiety Disord. 26(7), 737\u2013745 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2539383","volume":"16","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Wong, T.C., Leung, B.H., Poon, C.C.: Unobtrusive and multimodal wearable sensing to quantify anxiety. IEEE Sens. J. 16(10), 3689\u20133696 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Intelligent Technologies and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T12:05:09Z","timestamp":1588939509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9789811552311","9789811552328"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"INTAP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bahawalpur","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pakistan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 November 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 November 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"intap2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/jdconline.net\/intap\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"224","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"60","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1 Invited Paper","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}