{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T19:43:57Z","timestamp":1726083837759},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811552311"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811552328"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_40","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T12:02:53Z","timestamp":1588939373000},"page":"471-483","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Urdu Spell Checker: A Scarce Resource Language"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Romila","family":"Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Waqas","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1145\/363958.363994","volume":"7","author":"FJ Damerau","year":"1964","unstructured":"Damerau, F.J.: A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. Commun. ACM 7(3), 171\u2013176 (1964)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"40_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-007-9028-6","volume":"41","author":"T Naseem","year":"2007","unstructured":"Naseem, T., Hussain, S.: A novel approach for ranking spelling error corrections. Lang. Resour. Eval. 41(2), 117\u2013128 (2007)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"key":"40_CR3","unstructured":"Naseem, T.: A hybrid approach for Urdu spell checking. Master of Science (Computer Science) thesis at the National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, pp. 1\u201387 (2004)"},{"key":"40_CR4","unstructured":"Das, M., Borgohain, S., Gogoi, J., Nair, S.B.: Design and implementation of a spell checker for Assamese, pp. 156\u2013162. IEEE (2002)"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/8.3.113","volume":"8","author":"A Solak","year":"1993","unstructured":"Solak, A., Oflazer, K.: Design and implementation of a spelling checker for Turkish. Literary Linguist. Comput. 8(3), 113\u2013130 (1993)","journal-title":"Literary Linguist. Comput."},{"key":"40_CR6","unstructured":"Durrani, N., Hussain, S.: Urdu word segmentation. In: Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 528\u2013536 (2010)"},{"key":"40_CR7","unstructured":"Zaghouani, W., et al.: Large scale arabic error annotation: guidelines and framework. In: LREC, pp. 2362\u20132369 (2014)"},{"key":"40_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasooli, M.S., Kahefi, O., Minaei-Bidgoli, B.: Effect of adaptive spell checking in Persian. In: 2011 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE), pp. 161\u2013164. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/NLPKE.2011.6138186"},{"key":"40_CR9","unstructured":"Iqbal, S., Anwar, M.W., Bajwa, U.I., Rehman, Z.: Urdu spell checking: reverse edit distance approach. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on South and Southeast Asian Natural Language Processing, pp. 58\u201365 (2013)"},{"key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magdy, W., Darwish, K.: Arabic OCR error correction using character segment correction, language modeling, and shallow morphology. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 408\u2013414 (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610132"},{"issue":"1","key":"40_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Zhang, S., Hou, J., Cheng, X.: HANSpeller: a unified framework for Chinese spelling correction. Int. J. Comput. Linguist. Chin. Lang. Process. 20(1), 1\u201322 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Linguist. Chin. Lang. Process."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Intelligent Technologies and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T12:09:36Z","timestamp":1588939776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9789811552311","9789811552328"],"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5232-8_40","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"INTAP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bahawalpur","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pakistan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 November 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 November 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"intap2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/jdconline.net\/intap\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"224","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"60","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1 Invited Paper","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}