{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T04:15:49Z","timestamp":1743048949670,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789811592126"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789811592133"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-9213-3_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T13:03:23Z","timestamp":1605099803000},"page":"45-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Framework of Consensus Equilibria for Gap Games in Blockchain Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lan","family":"Di","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijian","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tu","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qianyou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy095","volume":"32","author":"B Biais","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biais, B., Bisire, C., Bouvard, M., Casamatta, C.: The blockchain folk theorem. Review Finan. Stud. 32(5), 1662\u20131715 (2019)","journal-title":"Review Finan. Stud."},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, A., Felten, E.: Research perspectives and challenges for Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. In: Proceedings of the 36th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, San Jose, California, USA, 18\u201320 May 2015","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.14"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlsten, M., Kalodner, H., Weinberg, S.M., Narayanan, A.: On the instability of Bitcoin without the block reward. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, ACM, pp. 154\u2013167, Vienna, Austria, 24\u201328 October 2016","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978408"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy130","volume":"32","author":"M Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, M., Wu, Q., Yang, B.: How valuable is FinTech innovation? Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 2062\u20132106 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy122","volume":"32","author":"J Chiu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chiu, J., Koeppl, T.: Blockchain-based settlement for asset trading. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1716\u20131753 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz007","volume":"32","author":"LW Cong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cong, L.W., He, Z.: Blockchain disruption and smart contracts. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1754\u20131797 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz014","volume":"32","author":"F D\u2019Acunto","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019Acunto, F., Prabhala, N., Rossi, A.G.: The promises and pitfalls of Robo-Advising. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1983\u20132020 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"key":"4_CR8","first-page":"5","volume":"31","author":"J Dai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dai, J., Vasarhelyi, M.A.: Toward blockchain-based accounting and assurance. J. Inf. Syst. 31, 5\u201321 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"4_CR9","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0657-4_1","volume-title":"Game Theory","author":"L Di","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di, L., Yang, Z., Yuan, G.X.: The consensus games for consensus economics under the framework of blockchain in Fintech. In: Li, D.-F. (ed.) EAGT 2019. CCIS, vol. 1082, pp. 1\u201326. Springer, Singapore (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-0657-4_1"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di, L., Yuan, G.X., Tu, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhang, X.: The existence of consensus equilibria for data trading under the framework of Internet of Things (IoT) with Blockchain ecosystems. In: Bie, R. Sun, Y. Yu, J. (eds.) 2019 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things, Procedia Computer Science, vol. 174, pp. 55\u201365. Springer, Heidelberg (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.06.056"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eyal, I.: The Miners Dilemma. In: Proceedings of the 36th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, San Jose, California, USA, 18\u201320 May 2015","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.13"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eyal, I., Sirer, E.: Majority is not enough: Bitcoin mining is vulnerable. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, FC$$^{\\prime }$$14, pp. 436\u2013454. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz015","volume":"32","author":"S Foley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Foley, S., Karlsen, J.R., Putnins, T.: Sex, drugs, and Bitcoin: how much illegal activity is financed through Cryptocurrencies? Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1798\u20131853 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz018","volume":"32","author":"A Fuster","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fuster, A., Plosser, M., Schnabl, S., Vickery, J.: The role of technology in mortgage lending. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1854\u20131899 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz025","volume":"32","author":"I Goldstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goldstein, I., Jiang, W., Karolyi, G.: To FinTech and beyond. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1647\u20131661 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2894944","volume":"68","author":"J Kang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Ye, D., Kim, D.I., Zhao, J.: Toward secure blockchain-enabled internet of vehicles: optimizing consensus management using reputation and contract theory. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(3), 2906\u20132920 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiayias, A., Koutsoupias, E., Kyropoulou, M., Tselekounis, Y.: Blockchain mining games. In: 2016 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 24\u201328 July 2016","DOI":"10.1145\/2940716.2940773"},{"key":"4_CR18","unstructured":"Kroll, J., Davey, I., Felten, E.: The economics of Bitcoin mining, or Bitcoin in the presence of adversaries. In: Proceedings of The Twelfth Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS 2013), Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA, 11\u201312 June 2013)"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kwon, Y., Kim, D., Son, Y., Vasserman, E., Kim, Y.: Be selfish and avoid Dilemmas: fork after withholding (FAW) attacks on Bitcoin. In: 2017 ACM CCS 2017, Oct. 30\u2013Nov. 3, 2017, Dallas, TX, USA. 2017 ACM. ISBN 978-1-4503-4946-8\/17\/10 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3133956.3134019","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134019"},{"key":"4_CR20","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf (2008)"},{"key":"4_CR21","volume-title":"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction","author":"A Narayanan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., Miller, A., Goldfeder, S.: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2016)"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Nyumbayire, C.: The Nakamoto Consensus (https:\/\/www.interlogica.it\/en\/insight-en\/nakamoto-consensus). Insight, Interlogica, February 2017"},{"key":"4_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_30","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"A Sapirshtein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sapirshtein, A., Sompolinsky, Y., Zohar, A.: Optimal selfish mining strategies in Bitcoin. In: Grossklags, J., Preneel, B. (eds.) FC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9603, pp. 515\u2013532. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_30"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy137","volume":"32","author":"H Tang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang, H.: Peer-to-Peer lenders versus banks: substitutes or complements? Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1900\u20131938 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsabary, I., Eyal, I.: The gap game. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security (CCS 2018), pp. 713\u2013728 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243737"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy100","volume":"32","author":"B Vallee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vallee, B., Zeng, Y.: Marketplace lending: a new banking paradigm? Revi. Financial Stud. 32(5), 1939\u20131982 (2019)","journal-title":"Revi. Financial Stud."},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmateco.2019.07.007","volume":"84","author":"Z Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Yuan, G.X.: Some generalizations of Zhao\u2019s theorem: hybrid solutions and weak hybrid solutions for games with nonordered preferences. J. Math. Econ. 84, 94\u2013100 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Math. Econ."},{"key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0362-546X(98)00055-8","volume":"37","author":"GX Yuan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yuan, G.X.: The study of equilibria for abstract economies in topological vector spaces-a unified approach. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 37, 409\u2013430 (1999)","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal. TMA"},{"key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-8256(92)90010-P","volume":"4","author":"J Zhao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zhao, J.: The hybrid solutions of an $$N$$-person game. Games Econ. Behav. 4, 145\u2013160 (1992)","journal-title":"Games Econ. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhy081","volume":"32","author":"C Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu, C.: Big data as a governance mechanism. Rev. Financial Stud. 32(5), 2021\u20132061 (2019)","journal-title":"Rev. Financial Stud."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-15-9213-3_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]],"date-time":"2021-04-25T00:20:16Z","timestamp":1619310016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-15-9213-3_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9789811592126","9789811592133"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-9213-3_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BlockSys","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dali","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 August 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 August 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"blocksys2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/blocksys.info\/2020\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"100","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"42","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"11","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"42% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}