{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:14:14Z","timestamp":1783523654276,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819224791","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819224807","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-92-2480-7_34","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T14:19:56Z","timestamp":1783520396000},"page":"574-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Cross-Cultural Project Communication with\u00a0Large Language Models: Insights from\u00a0Literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8166-5910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutong","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0457-3258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dilek","family":"Cetindamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7731-0301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"34_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI.a.14","volume":"51","author":"S Pawar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pawar, S., et al.: Survey of cultural awareness in language models: text and beyond. Comput. Linguist. 51(3), 907\u20131004 (2025)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"34_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee, J., et al.: KorNAT: LLM alignment benchmark for Korean social values and common knowledge. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, pp. 11177\u201311213. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.666","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.666"},{"issue":"7","key":"34_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2018.06.001","volume":"36","author":"L Henderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Henderson, L., Stackman, R.W., Lindekilde, R.: Why cultural intelligence matters on global project teams. Int. J. Project Manage. 36(7), 954\u2013967 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Project Manage."},{"key":"34_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1007\/s11301-024-00418-z","volume":"75","author":"ME Nenni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nenni, M.E., De Felice, F., De Luca, C., et al.: How artificial intelligence will transform project management in the age of digitization: a systematic literature review. Manage. Rev. Q. 75, 1669\u20131716 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11301-024-00418-z","journal-title":"Manage. Rev. Q."},{"key":"34_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642","volume":"71","author":"YK Dwivedi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dwivedi, Y.K., et al.: \u201cSo what if ChatGPT wrote it?\u2019\u2019 Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 71, 102642 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"34_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511621710.014","volume-title":"Social Intelligence and Interaction: Expressions and Implications of the Social Bias in Human Intelligence","author":"SC Levinson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Levinson, S.C.: Interactional biases in human thinking. In: Goody, E.N. (ed.) Social Intelligence and Interaction: Expressions and Implications of the Social Bias in Human Intelligence, pp. 221\u2013260. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)"},{"key":"34_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bender, E.M., Koller, A.: Climbing towards NLU: on meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 5185\u20135198. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020). https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.acl-main.463\/","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.463"},{"key":"34_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, C.C., Gurevych, I., Korhonen, A.: Culturally aware and adapted NLP: a taxonomy and a survey of the state of the art (version 2). arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.03930 (2025)","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00760"},{"key":"34_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/875697280503600206","volume":"36","author":"JR Turner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turner, J.R., M\u00fcller, R.: The project manager\u2019s leadership style as a success factor on projects: a literature review. Proj. Manag. J. 36, 49\u201361 (2021)","journal-title":"Proj. Manag. J."},{"key":"34_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804766005","volume-title":"Cultural Intelligence: Individual Interactions Across Cultures","author":"PC Earley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Earley, P.C., Ang, S.: Cultural Intelligence: Individual Interactions Across Cultures. Stanford University Press, Stanford (2003)"},{"key":"34_CR11","volume-title":"Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind","author":"G Hofstede","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hofstede, G.: Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991)"},{"key":"34_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2013.64","volume":"45","author":"H Tenzer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tenzer, H., Pudelko, M., Harzing, A.W.: The impact of language barriers on trust formation in multinational teams. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 45, 508\u2013535 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Int. Bus. Stud."},{"key":"34_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naous, T., Ryan, M., Xu, W.: Having beer after prayer? Measuring cultural bias in large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14456 (2024)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.862"},{"key":"34_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gururangan, S., Swayamdipta, S., Levy, O., Schwartz, R., Bowman, S.R., Smith, N.A.: Annotation artifacts in natural language inference data. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 107\u2013112. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N18-2017","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2017"},{"key":"34_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzm\u00e1n, F.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 8440\u20138451 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.747","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.747"},{"key":"34_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-025-00901-1","author":"C Gr\u00f8nstad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gr\u00f8nstad, C., et al.: Scoping reviews vis-\u00e0-vis systematic reviews and integrative reviews in management research: guidelines for good practice. RMS (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11846-025-00901-1","journal-title":"RMS"},{"issue":"1","key":"34_CR17","first-page":"3","volume":"19","author":"MDJ Peters","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peters, M.D.J., et al.: Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid. Synth. 19(1), 3\u201310 (2021)","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"issue":"1","key":"34_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey, H., O\u2019Malley, L.: Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 8(1), 19\u201332 (2005)","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"7","key":"34_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco, A.C., et al.: PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann. Intern. Med. 169(7), 467\u2013473 (2018)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"34_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1515\/iprg.2011.018","volume":"8","author":"K-A Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu, K.-A.: Culture-specific concepts of politeness: indirectness and politeness in English, Hebrew and Korean requests. Intercult. Pragmat. 8(3), 385\u2013409 (2011)","journal-title":"Intercult. Pragmat."},{"issue":"4","key":"34_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2022.100969","volume":"28","author":"M Davaei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davaei, M., Gunkel, M., Veglio, V., Taras, V.: The influence of cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence on conflict occurrence and performance in global virtual teams. J. Int. Manag. 28(4), 100969 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intman.2022.100969","journal-title":"J. Int. Manag."},{"key":"34_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2018.07.005","volume":"148","author":"T Rockstuhl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rockstuhl, T., Van Dyne, L.: A bi-factor theory of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence: meta-analysis and theoretical extensions. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 148, 124\u2013144 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.obhdp.2018.07.005","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"issue":"16","key":"34_CR23","first-page":"2729","volume":"23","author":"Y Gamil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gamil, Y., Abd Rahman, I.: Impact of poor communication on dispute occurrence in the construction industry: a preliminary exploratory study of Yemen construction industry. Int. J. Constr. Manag. 23(16), 2729\u20132735 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Constr. Manag."},{"key":"34_CR24","volume-title":"Beyond Culture","author":"ET Hall","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hall, E.T.: Beyond Culture. Anchor Books, New York (1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"34_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.3.624","volume":"73","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T.: Styles of language use: individual and cultural variability in conversational indirectness. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 73(3), 624\u2013637 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"34_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2023.102543","volume":"41","author":"F Anglani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anglani, F., Pennetta, S., Reaiche, C., Boyle, S.: Crossing digital frontiers with cultural intelligence: a new paradigm for project managers. Int. J. Project Manage. 41(8), 102543 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijproman.2023.102543","journal-title":"Int. J. Project Manage."},{"issue":"5","key":"34_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2013.62","volume":"45","author":"PJ Hinds","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hinds, P.J., Neeley, T.B., Cramton, C.D.: Language as a lightning rod: power contests, emotion regulation, and subgroup dynamics in global teams. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 45(5), 536\u2013561 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Int. Bus. Stud."},{"key":"34_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohn-Gordon, R., Goodman, N., Potts, C.: An incremental iterated response model of pragmatics. In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (SCiL) 2019, pp. 81\u201390 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7275\/cprc-8x17","DOI":"10.7275\/cprc-8x17"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0739","volume":"24","author":"TB Neeley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neeley, T.B.: Language matters: status loss and achieved status distinctions in global organizations. Organ. Sci. 24(2), 476\u2013497 (2013)","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"34_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2801-5","volume":"2","author":"S Morrison-Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morrison-Smith, S., Ruiz, J.: Challenges and barriers in virtual teams: a literature review. SN Appl. Sci. 2, 1096 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-020-2801-5","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/pmj.20168","volume":"41","author":"V Anantatmula","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anantatmula, V., Thomas, M.: Managing global projects: a structured approach for better performance. Proj. Manag. J. 41(2), 60\u201372 (2010)","journal-title":"Proj. Manag. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"34_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222230309","volume":"23","author":"A Kankanhalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kankanhalli, A., Tan, B.C.Y., Wei, K.K.: Conflict and performance in global virtual teams. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 23(3), 237\u2013274 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"34_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"White, I., Pandey, S., Pan, M.: Communicate to play: pragmatic reasoning for efficient cross-cultural communication. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, pp. 12201\u201312216. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-emnlp.711","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-emnlp.711"},{"key":"34_CR34","unstructured":"Lample, G., Conneau, A.: Cross-lingual language model pretraining. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 32, pp. 7059\u20137069 (2019)"},{"key":"34_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Artetxe, M., Ruder, S., Yogatama, D.: On the cross-lingual transferability of monolingual representations. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4623\u20134637 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.421","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.421"},{"key":"34_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fierro, C., S\u00f8gaard, A.: Factual consistency of multilingual pretrained language models. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, pp. 3046\u20133052. Association for Computational Linguistics (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2022.findings-acl.240","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.findings-acl.240"},{"key":"34_CR37","unstructured":"Kocmi, T., Federmann, C.: Large language models are state-of-the-art evaluators of translation quality. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.14520 (2023)"},{"key":"34_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang, Y.E., Liu, T., Ma, S., Zhang, D., Sachan, M., Cotterell, R.: Discourse-centric evaluation of document-level machine translation with a new densely annotated parallel corpus of novels. In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 7853\u20137872. Association for Computational Linguistics (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2305.11142","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2305.11142"},{"key":"34_CR39","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Lapata, M.: Text summarization with pretrained encoders (version 2). arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08345 (2019)"},{"key":"34_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown, T.B., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2020), pp. 1877\u20131901 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2005.14165","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2005.14165"},{"key":"34_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang, M., Joshi, M.: CPopQA: ranking cultural concept popularity by LLMs. In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers), pp. 615\u2013630. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.naacl-short.52","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.naacl-short.52"},{"key":"34_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naveen, P., Trojovsk\u00fd, P.: Overview and challenges of machine translation for contextually appropriate translations. iScience 27(10), 110878 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110878"},{"key":"34_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rao, A.S., Yerukola, A., Shah, V., Reinecke, K., Sap, M.: NormAd: a framework for measuring the cultural adaptability of large language models. In: Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 2373\u20132403. Association for Computational Linguistics (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2025.naacl-long.120","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.naacl-long.120"},{"key":"34_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, W., et al.: Not all countries celebrate thanksgiving: on the cultural dominance in large language models. In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 6349\u20136384. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.345","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.345"},{"key":"34_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh, S., et al.: Global MMLU: understanding and addressing cultural and linguistic biases in multilingual evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 18761\u201318799. Association for Computational Linguistics (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2025.acl-long.919","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.acl-long.919"},{"key":"34_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101838","volume":"58","author":"AJ Barnes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barnes, A.J., Zhang, Y., Valenzuela, A.: AI and culture: culturally dependent responses to AI systems. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 58, 101838 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101838","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"34_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, C., Chen, M., Wang, J., Sitaram, S., Xie, X.: CultureLLM: incorporating cultural differences into large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.10946 (2024)","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-2693"},{"issue":"17","key":"34_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13173574","volume":"13","author":"M Al-Duwais","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Duwais, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Al-Salman, A.: A benchmark evaluation of multilingual large language models for Arabic cross-lingual named-entity recognition. Electronics 13(17), 3574 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics13173574","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"34_CR49","unstructured":"Masoud, R., Liu, Z., Ferianc, M., Treleaven, P.C., Rodrigues, M.R.: Cultural alignment in large language models: an explanatory analysis based on Hofstede\u2019s cultural dimensions. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 8474\u20138503. Association for Computational Linguistics (2025). https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2025.coling-main.567\/"},{"key":"34_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"AlKhamissi, B., ElNokrashy, M., Alkhamissi, M., Diab, M.: Investigating cultural alignment of large language models. In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 12404\u201312422. Association for Computational Linguistics, Bangkok, Thailand (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.671","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.671"},{"key":"34_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shan, X., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Lin, Y.-S., Bao, Y.: Cross-cultural implications of large language models: an extended comparative analysis. In: Coman, A., Vasilache, S., Fui-Hoon Nah, F., Siau, K.L., Wei, J., Margetis, G. (eds.) HCI International 2024 - Late breaking papers: 26th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2024 Proceedings, Part II, pp. 106\u2013118. Springer, Cham (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-76806-4_8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-76806-4_8"},{"key":"34_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blodgett, S.L., Barocas, S., Daum\u00e9 III, H., Wallach, H.: Language (technology) is power: a critical survey of \u201cbias\u201d in NLP. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 5454\u20135476 (2020). https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.acl-main.485\/","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.485"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Machine Learning and Knowledge Engineering for Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-92-2480-7_34","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T14:19:59Z","timestamp":1783520399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-92-2480-7_34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"ISBN":["9789819224791","9789819224807"],"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-92-2480-7_34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FLINS-ISKE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sydney","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Australia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2026","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 July 2026","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iske2026a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2026.flins.cc","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}