{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:09:23Z","timestamp":1784365763583,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819234226","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819234233","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-92-3423-3_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T08:47:29Z","timestamp":1784364449000},"page":"72-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Novel Differential Neural Distinguisher for Cryptanalysis of Lightweight Cipher in IoT"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2587-9210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0243-5970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufei","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouxu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junsheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuwang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qibo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.11.011","volume":"129","author":"M Rana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rana, M., Mamun, Q., Islam, R.: Lightweight cryptography in IoT networks: a survey. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 129, 77\u201389 (2022)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3388467","volume":"22","author":"AK Yadav","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yadav, A.K., Misra, M., Pandey, K., Ranaweera, P., Liyanage, M., Kumar, N.: A secure authentication protocol for IoT-WLAN using EAP framework. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 22(1), 49\u201365 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2023.08.015","volume":"150","author":"M Mahdavi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahdavi, M., Tadayon, M., Haghighi, M., Ahmadian, Z.: IoT-friendly, pre-computed and outsourced attribute based encryption. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 150, 115\u2013126 (2024)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2024.107669","volume":"166","author":"L Pan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pan, L., Chen, F., Ding, Y., Zhai, Y., Zhang, L., Zhao, J.: Optimizing mobile blockchain networks: a game theoretical approach to cooperative multi-terminal computation. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 166, 107669 (2025)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.12.033","volume":"171","author":"F Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu, F., Wang, L., Zeng, B., Zhao, K., Wu, T., Pang, Z.: SIA: a sustainable inference attack framework in split learning. Neural Netw. 171, 396\u2013409 (2024)","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.09.037","volume":"168","author":"F Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu, F., Wang, L., Zeng, B., Zhao, K., Pang, Z., Wu, T.: How to backdoor split learning. Neural Netw. 168, 326\u2013336 (2023)","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5575","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3402993","volume":"19","author":"Z Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Lu, S., Cui, Y., Tang, X., Wu, J.: Split aggregation: lightweight privacy-preserving federated learning resistant to byzantine attacks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forens. Secur. 19, 5575\u20135590 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forens. Secur."},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gohr, A.: Improving attacks on round-reduced speck32\/64 using deep learning. In: Advances in Cryptology--CRYPTO 2019: 39th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 18\u201322, 2019, Proceedings, Part II 39. Springer International Publishing, pp. 150\u2013179 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-26951-7_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26951-7_6"},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaulieu, R., Treatman-Clark, S., Shors, D., Weeks, B., Smith, J., Wingers, L.: The SIMON and SPECK lightweight block ciphers. In: 2015 52nd ACM\/EDAC\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), vol. 186 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2747946"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, G., Wang, G., He, Y.: Improved machine learning assisted (related-key) differential distinguishers for lightweight ciphers. In: 2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), pp. 164\u2013171 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom53373.2021.00039"},{"key":"7_CR11","first-page":"719","volume":"2021","author":"Z Bao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bao, Z., Guo, J., Liu, M., Ma, L., Tu, Y.: Conditional differential-neural cryptanalysis. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2021, 719 (2021)","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura, H., Emura, K., Isobe, T., Ito, R., Ogawa, K., Ohigashi, T.: Output prediction attacks on block ciphers using deep learning. In: International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, pp. 248\u2013276 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16815-4_15"},{"key":"7_CR13","unstructured":"Jain, A., Kohli, V., Mishra, G.: Deep learning based differential distinguisher for lightweight cipher PRESENT. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020)"},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su, H., Zhu, X., Ming, D.: Polytopic attack on round-reduced simon32\/64 using deep learning. In: International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, pp. 3\u201320 (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71852-7_1"},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baksi, A.: Machine learning-assisted differential distinguishers for lightweight ciphers. In: Classical and Physical Security of Symmetric Key Cryptographic Algorithms, pp. 141\u2013162 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-6522-6_6"},{"key":"7_CR16","unstructured":"Hou, Z., Ren, J., Chen, S.: Improve neural distinguisher for cryptanalysis. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021)"},{"key":"7_CR17","unstructured":"Hou, Z., Ren, J., Chen, S.: Cryptanalysis of round-reduced SIMON32 based on deep learning. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021)"},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wang, Z., Wang, B.: Improving differential-neural cryptanalysis. IACR Commun. Cryptol. 1(3) (2024)","DOI":"10.62056\/ay11wa3y6"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1\u20139 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298594"},{"key":"7_CR20","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wang, Z.: Improving differential-neural distinguisher model for DES, Chaskey, and PRESENT. arXiv Preprint arXiv:2204.06341 (2022)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxac195","volume":"67","author":"J Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu, J., Liu, G., Sun, B., Li, C., Liu, L.: Improved (related-key) differential-based neural distinguishers for SIMON and SIMECK block ciphers. Comput. J. 67(2), 537\u2013547 (2024)","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bao, Z., Guo, J., Liu, M., Ma, L., Tu, Y.: Enhancing differential-neural cryptanalysis. In: International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, pp. 318\u2013347 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22963-3_11"},{"key":"7_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benamira, A., Gerault, D., Peyrin, T., Tan, Q.: A deeper look at machine learning-based cryptanalysis. In: Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, pp. 805\u2013835 (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77870-5_28"},{"issue":"10","key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxac099","volume":"66","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Yu, H.: Neural-aided statistical attack for cryptanalysis. Comput. J. 66(10), 2480\u20132498 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"7_CR25","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Yu, H.: improved neural aided statistical attack for cryptanalysis. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxac019","volume":"66","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Yu, H., Yuan, S.: A new neural distinguisher considering features derived from multiple ciphertext pairs. Comput. J. 66(6), 1419\u20131433 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"7_CR27","volume":"74","author":"J Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, J., Ren, J., Chen, S., Li, M.: Improved neural distinguishers with multi-round and multi-splicing construction. J. Inf. Secur. Appl. 74, 103461 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Secur. Appl."},{"key":"7_CR28","unstructured":"Gohr, A., Leander, G., Neumann, P.: An assessment of differential-neural distinguishers. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2022)"},{"key":"7_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bao, Z., Lu, J., Yao, Y., Zhang, L.: more insight on deep learning-aided cryptanalysis. In: International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, pp. 436\u2013467 (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-8727-6_15"},{"key":"7_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3516580","volume":"20","author":"S Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han, S., Liu, J., Luo, Y., Gan, H.: LCMA: a novel lightweight continuous message authentication for cyber-physical system. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 20, 375\u2013390 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"7_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, G., Zhu, B., Suder, V., Aagaard, M., Gong, G.: The simeck family of lightweight block ciphers. In: International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, pp. 307\u2013329 (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48324-4_16"},{"key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, X., Li, M., Kaiyrbek, M., Lakhno, V., Andrii, S.: Enhanced neural differential distinguisher for speck32\/64 using attention mechanisms and multi ciphertext inputs. Informatica 49(19) (2025)","DOI":"10.31449\/inf.v49i19.7889"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-92-3423-3_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T08:47:32Z","timestamp":1784364452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-92-3423-3_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"ISBN":["9789819234226","9789819234233"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-92-3423-3_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclosure of Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"ICIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Toronto","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Canada","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2026","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 July 2026","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 July 2026","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icic2026a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ic-icc.cn\/2026\/index.htm","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}