{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T21:57:45Z","timestamp":1763416665127,"version":"3.45.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789819530571"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789819530588"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-95-3058-8_34","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T21:52:56Z","timestamp":1763416376000},"page":"362-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Model Responses: A Multi-factor Scoring System"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0947-7182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiming","family":"Gai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3072-6195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junde","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8670-1283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuefei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1545-1811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"34_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 311\u2013318 (2002). ACL, Stroudsburg","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"34_CR2","unstructured":"Zhang, T., Kishore, V., Wu, F., Weinberger, K.Q., Artzi, Y.: BERTScore: evaluating text generation with BERT. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2020). Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"34_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, S., Hilton, J., Evans, O.: TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.07958 (2022)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.229"},{"key":"34_CR4","unstructured":"Lewis, P., Perez, E., Piktus, A., et al.: Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), vol. 33, pp. 9459\u20139474 (2020). MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"34_CR5","unstructured":"Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 30, pp. 5998\u20136008. MIT Press, Cambridge (2017)"},{"issue":"1","key":"34_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7439(97)00061-0","volume":"39","author":"D Svozil","year":"1997","unstructured":"Svozil, D., Kvasnicka, V., Pospichal, J.: Introduction to multilayer feed-forward neural networks. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 39(1), 43\u201362 (1997)","journal-title":"Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"34_CR7","first-page":"2806","volume":"29","author":"Z Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Xue, L., Xu, Y., et al.: A survey on deep learning research. J. Comput. Appl. Res. 29(8), 2806\u20132810 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"34_CR8","first-page":"174","volume":"21","author":"D Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, D.: A survey on deep learning and deep reinforcement learning. China New Telecommun. 21(15), 174\u2013175 (2019)","journal-title":"China New Telecommun."},{"issue":"7","key":"34_CR9","first-page":"1921","volume":"31","author":"J Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, J., Liu, Y., Luo, X.: Advances in deep learning research. J. Comput. Appl. Res. 31(7), 1921\u20131930 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Res."},{"key":"34_CR10","unstructured":"Rasooli, M., et al.: Spreadsheets are all you Need: Implementing GPT-2 in Excel. https:\/\/spreadsheets-are-all-you-need.ai\/gpt2\/"},{"key":"34_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, E., August, T., Serrano, S., et al.: All that\u2019s \u2018human\u2019 is not gold: evaluating human evaluation of generated text. In: 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 7282\u20137296. ACL, Stroudsburg (2021)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.565"},{"key":"34_CR12","unstructured":"Lin, C. Y.: ROUGE: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: Text Summarization Branches Out, pp. 74\u201381 (2004). ACL, Barcelona"},{"key":"34_CR13","unstructured":"Graesser, A. C., McNamara, D. S., Louwerse, M. M.: Methods of automated text analysis. In: The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics, pp. 375\u2013394. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011)"},{"key":"34_CR14","unstructured":"Brown, T.B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 33, pp. 1877\u20131901. MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)"},{"key":"34_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Sentence-BERT: sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks. In: 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 3982\u20133992. ACL, Stroudsburg (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"34_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071","volume-title":"Introduction to Information Retrieval","author":"CD Manning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Sch\u00fctze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"34_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057532","volume":"32","author":"R Flesch","year":"1948","unstructured":"Flesch, R.: A new readability yardstick. J. Appl. Psychol. 32(3), 221\u2013233 (1948)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"34_CR18","volume-title":"Cohesion in English","author":"MAK Halliday","year":"1976","unstructured":"Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R.: Cohesion in English. Longman, London (1976)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3058-8_34","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T21:52:59Z","timestamp":1763416379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3058-8_34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"ISBN":["9789819530571","9789819530588"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3058-8_34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"KSEM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Macao","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ksem2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ksem2025.scimeeting.cn\/en\/web\/index\/27434","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}