{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:39:28Z","timestamp":1773196768185,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819533480","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819533497","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-95-3349-7_34","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T08:49:34Z","timestamp":1763196574000},"page":"442-455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring Sentiment Analysis in\u00a0Tigrigna: Insights from\u00a0Social Media Texts"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1120-2914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hagos Gebremedhin","family":"Gebremeskel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1691-1584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"34_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi, P., Santy, S., Budhiraja, A., Bali, K., Choudhury, M.: The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world. In: Proceedings of ACL, pp. 6282\u20136293 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.560"},{"key":"34_CR2","unstructured":"Gebremariam, T., Teferra, T.: Challenges and prospects of natural language processing for Tigrigna. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on African NLP, pp. 1\u20138 (2020)"},{"key":"34_CR3","unstructured":"Balahur, A.: Sentiment analysis in social media texts. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, pp. 120\u2013128 (2013)"},{"key":"34_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solorio, T., et al.: Overview for the first shared task on language identification in code-switched data. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Computational Approaches to Code Switching, pp. 62\u201372 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-3907"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2014.2307227","volume":"9","author":"E Cambria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cambria, E., White, B.: Jumping NLP curves: a review of natural language processing research. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 9(2), 48\u201357 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag."},{"key":"34_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Das, R., Singh, T.D.: Multimodal sentiment analysis: a survey of methods, trends, and challenges. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(13s), Article 270 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3586075","DOI":"10.1145\/3586075"},{"key":"34_CR7","unstructured":"Santhosh, V.S., Prabhakar, R.: A survey on sentiment analysis in low-resource languages. Int. J. Data Sci. (2021)"},{"key":"34_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, X., Awadallah, A.H., Hassan, H., Wang, W., Cardie, C.: Low-resource language text classification using pre-trained language models. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 3098\u20133112 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/P19-1299","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1299"},{"key":"34_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Awadallah, A.H., Hassan, H., Wang, W., Cardie, C.: Multi-source cross-lingual model transfer: Learning what to share. In: Korhonen, A., Traum, D., M\u00e0rquez, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 3098\u20133112 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1299"},{"key":"34_CR10","unstructured":"Agerri, R., Garc\u00eda-Serrano, A.: Tackling multilingual sentiment analysis through representation learning. J. Artif. Intell. Res. (2019)"},{"key":"34_CR11","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)"},{"key":"34_CR12","unstructured":"Mohamed, E., Habtu, H.: Sentiment classification for under-resourced languages using cross-lingual embedding. Comput. Linguist. (2020)"},{"key":"34_CR13","unstructured":"Rizwan, F., Alemayehu, M., Habtu, H.: Combating online misinformation in low-resource languages: a case study of Tigrigna. J. Digit. Soc. Res. (2021)"},{"key":"34_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi, P., Santy, S., Budhiraja, A., Bali, K., Choudhury, M.: The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.09095 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.560"},{"key":"34_CR15","unstructured":"Bing, L.: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (2012)"},{"issue":"4","key":"34_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2014.04.011","volume":"5","author":"W Medhat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medhat, W., Hassan, A., Korashy, H.: Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: a survey. Ain Shams Eng. J. 5(4), 1093\u20131113 (2014)","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"34_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, X., Wan, X., Xiao, J.: Cross-lingual sentiment classification with bilingual document representation learning. In: Proceedings of the 54th ACL, vol. 1, pp. 1403\u20131412 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1133"},{"key":"34_CR18","unstructured":"Zhou, X., Wan, X., Xiao, J.: Cross-lingual sentiment analysis: challenges and recent advances. Nat. Lang. Eng. (2016)"},{"key":"34_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., Nakov, P.: SemEval-2017 task 4: sentiment analysis in Twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.00741 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2088"},{"key":"34_CR20","unstructured":"Alemayehu, M., Kinfe, M.: Challenges of text processing in Tigrigna language. Ethiopian J. Lang. Stud. (2018)"},{"key":"34_CR21","unstructured":"Gebrekidan, T., Hailu, M.: Tigrigna language processing: current state and future directions. In: The African NLP Conference (2020)"},{"key":"34_CR22","unstructured":"Muhammad, S.H., et al.: Afrisenti: a Twitter sentiment analysis benchmark for African languages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.08956 (2023)"},{"key":"34_CR23","unstructured":"Hailu, M.: Sentiment analysis on social media text in Ethiopian languages. J. Comput. Soc. Sci. (2022)"},{"key":"34_CR24","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Thorne, J.: Ethics and privacy in web scraping: a case study on social media text mining. J. Web Eng. (2020)"},{"issue":"4","key":"34_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.07-034-R2","volume":"34","author":"R Artstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Artstein, R., Poesio, M.: Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics. Comput. Linguist. 34(4), 555\u2013596 (2008)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"34_CR26","unstructured":"Wei, L., Siddharth, S.S., Arun, S.M.: Recurrent neural network for sentiment analysis on social media. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data (2016)"},{"key":"34_CR27","unstructured":"Kenton, J.D., Chang, M.-W., Toutanova, L.K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, vol. 1, p. 2 (2019)"},{"key":"34_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hossin, M., Sulaiman, M.N.: A review on evaluation metrics for data classification evaluations. Int. J. of Data Min. Knowl. Manage. Process 5(2), 1 (2015)","DOI":"10.5121\/ijdkp.2015.5201"},{"key":"34_CR29","unstructured":"Ng, A., Jordan, M.: On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: a comparison of logistic regression and naive Bayes. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 14 (2001)"},{"key":"34_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graves, A.: Long short-term memory. In: Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks, pp. 37\u201345 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24797-2_4"},{"issue":"8","key":"34_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"J Schmidhuber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schmidhuber, J., Hochreiter, S.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735\u20131780 (1997)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"34_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conneau, A., et al.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp. 8440\u20138451 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.747","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.747"},{"key":"34_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107373","volume":"107","author":"MM Ag\u016dero-Torales","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ag\u016dero-Torales, M.M., Salas, J.I.A., L\u00f3pez-Herrera, A.G.: Deep learning and multilingual sentiment analysis on social media data: an overview. Appl. Soft Comput. 107, 107373 (2021)","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"34_CR34","unstructured":"Sandeep, G., Anil, K.: Exploring deep learning techniques for multilingual sentiment analysis. Multilingual Comput. NLP J. (2021)"},{"key":"34_CR35","unstructured":"Beltagy, I., Peters, M.E., Cohan, A.: Longformer: the long-document transformer. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05150 (2020)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3349-7_34","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T08:49:39Z","timestamp":1763196579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3349-7_34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]]},"ISBN":["9789819533480","9789819533497"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-95-3349-7_34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NLPCC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Urumqi","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 August 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nlpcc2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/tcci.ccf.org.cn\/conference\/2025\/index.php","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}