{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T22:40:33Z","timestamp":1777243233904,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819568710","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819568727","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-95-6872-7_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T22:17:11Z","timestamp":1777241831000},"page":"221-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perinatal Depression: Current Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marsal","family":"Sanches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4530(98)00022-5","volume":"23","author":"MT Abou-Saleh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abou-Saleh MT, Ghubash R, Karim L, Krymski M, Bhai I (1998) Hormonal aspects of postpartum depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23(5):465\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4530(98)00022-5","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005202","volume":"141","author":"ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 5","year":"2023","unstructured":"ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 5 (2023) Treatment and management of mental health conditions during pregnancy and postpartum. Obstet Gynecol 141(6):1262\u20131288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005202","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"14_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000484","volume":"27","author":"ND Almeida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Almeida ND, Basso O, Abrahamowicz M, Gagnon R, Tamblyn R (2016) Risk of miscarriage in women receiving antidepressants in early pregnancy, correcting for induced abortions. Epidemiology 27:538\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000484","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2013-3507","volume":"36","author":"AM Alvim-Soares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alvim-Soares AM, Miranda DM, Campos SB, Figueira P, Correa H, Romano-Silva MA (2014) HMNC1 gene polymorphism associated with postpartum depression. Braz J Psychiatry 36(1):96\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2013-3507","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-4","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-4, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Publishing","edition":"4"},{"key":"14_CR6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (ed) (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association Publishing","edition":"5"},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.001","volume":"44","author":"EB Binder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Binder EB, Jeffrey Newport D, Zach EB et al (2010) A serotonin transporter gene polymorphism predicts peripartum depressive symptoms in an at-risk psychiatric cohort. J Psychiatr Res 44:640\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.001","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.6.924","volume":"157","author":"M Bloch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bloch M, Schmidt PJ, Danaceau M, Murphy J, Nieman L, Rubinow DR (2000) Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry 157(6):924\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.6.924","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.012","volume":"44","author":"J Costas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Costas J, Gratac\u00f2s M, Escaram\u00eds G et al (2010) Association study of 44 candidate genes with depressive and anxiety symptoms in post-partum women. J Psychiatr Res 44(11):717\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.12.012","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"14_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987) Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 150:782\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.02.010","volume":"47","author":"KM Deligiannidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deligiannidis KM, Sikoglu EM, Shaffer SA et al (2013) GABAergic neuroactive steroids and resting-state functional connectivity in postpartum depression: a preliminary study. J Psychiatr Res 47(6):816\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.02.010","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.05.010","volume":"70","author":"KM Deligiannidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deligiannidis KM, Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Mo S et al (2016) Peripartum neuroactive steroid and \u03b3-aminobutyric acid profiles in women at-risk for postpartum depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 70:98\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.05.010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28151-9","volume":"13","author":"J Dobernecker","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dobernecker J, Spyridou A, Elbert T et al (2023) Cumulative trauma predicts hair cortisol concentrations and symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant women-an investigation of community samples from Greece, Spain and Per\u00fa. Sci Rep 13(1):1434. Published 2023 Jan 25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-28151-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"14_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.07.013","volume":"33","author":"B Doornbos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Doornbos B, Dijck-Brouwer DA, Kema IP et al (2009) The development of peripartum depressive symptoms is associated with gene polymorphisms of MAOA, 5-HTT and COMT. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33(7):1250\u20131254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.07.013","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0313-7","volume":"186","author":"CN Epperson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Epperson CN, Gueorguieva R, Czarkowski KA et al (2006) Preliminary evidence of reduced occipital GABA concentrations in puerperal women: a 1H-MRS study. Psychopharmacology 186(3):425\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0313-7","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-019-00983-3","volume":"23","author":"CM Epstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Epstein CM, Houfek JF, Rice MJ et al (2020) Early life adversity and depressive symptoms predict cortisol in pregnancy. Arch Womens Ment Health 23(3):379\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-019-00983-3","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"14_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.05.011","volume":"46","author":"PA Fasching","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fasching PA, Faschingbauer F, Goecke TW et al (2012) Genetic variants in the tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene (TPH2) and depression during and after pregnancy. J Psychiatr Res 46(9):1109\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.05.011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.62","volume":"19","author":"J Guintivano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guintivano J, Arad M, Gould TD, Payne JL, Kaminsky ZA (2014) Antenatal prediction of postpartum depression with blood DNA methylation biomarkers [published correction appears in Mol Psychiatry. 2014 May; 19(5):633]. Mol Psychiatry 19(5):560\u2013567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2013.62","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"14_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20230053","volume":"180","author":"J Guintivano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guintivano J, Byrne EM, Kiewa J et al (2023) Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies for postpartum depression [published correction appears in Am J Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 1;180(12):894. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.20230053correction.]. Am J Psychiatry 180(12):884\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.20230053","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00248","volume":"8","author":"J Hahn-Holbrook","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hinrichs T, Anaya I (2018) Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry 8:248. Published 2018 Feb 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00248","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196306000-00020","volume":"37","author":"JA Hamilton","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hamilton JA (1962) Postpartum psychiatric problems. Acad Med 37:528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005053-196306000-00020","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"14_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1295261","volume":"14","author":"L Hantsoo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hantsoo L, Jagodnik KM, Novick AM et al (2023) The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in depression across the female reproductive lifecycle: current knowledge and future directions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 14:1295261. Published 2023 Dec 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1295261","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"9","key":"14_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238109","volume":"15","author":"S Haque","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haque S, Malebranche M (2020) Impact of culture on refugee women\u2019s conceptualization and experience of postpartum depression in high-income countries of resettlement: a scoping review. PLoS One 15(9):e0238109. Published 2020 Sep 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238109","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"14_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.06.008","volume":"94","author":"C Hellgren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hellgren C, Comasco E, Skalkidou A, Sundstr\u00f6m-Poromaa I (2017) Allopregnanolone levels and depressive symptoms during pregnancy in relation to single nucleotide polymorphisms in the allopregnanolone synthesis pathway. Horm Behav 94:106\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.06.008","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"14_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.3.367","volume":"155","author":"H Kennerley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kennerley H, Gath D (1989) Maternity blues. III. Associations with obstetric, psychological, and psychiatric factors. Br J Psychiatry 155:367\u2013373","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.04.008","volume":"69","author":"M Kimmel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kimmel M, Clive M, Gispen F et al (2016) Oxytocin receptor DNA methylation in postpartum depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 69:150\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.04.008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.6.pss6206_0619","volume":"62","author":"KB Kozhimannil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kozhimannil KB, Trinacty CM, Busch AB, Huskamp HA, Adams AS (2011) Racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum depression care among low-income women. Psychiatr Serv 62(6):619\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.62.6.pss6206_0619","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000325","volume":"59","author":"SJ Kroh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kroh SJ, Lim G (2021) Perinatal depression. Int Anesthesiol Clin 59(3):45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000325. PMID: 34001697; PMCID: PMC8187301","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"14_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001690","volume":"2","author":"TA Lawrie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lawrie TA, Herxheimer A, Dalton K (2000) Oestrogens and progestogens for preventing and treating postnatal depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD001690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001690","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-019-00991-3","volume":"23","author":"HJ Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li HJ, Martinez PE, Li X et al (2020) Transdermal estradiol for postpartum depression: results from a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Womens Ment Health 23(3):401\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-019-00991-3","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030417","volume":"166","author":"PB Mahon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mahon PB, Payne JL, MacKinnon DF et al (2009) Genome-wide linkage and follow-up association study of postpartum mood symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 166(11):1229\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030417","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.056","volume":"221","author":"K Mangla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mangla K, Hoffman MC, Trumpff C, O\u2019Grady S, Monk C (2019) Maternal self-harm deaths: an unrecognized and preventable outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 221(4):295\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.056","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713003231","volume":"44","author":"D Mehta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehta D, Newport DJ, Frishman G et al (2014) Early predictive biomarkers for postpartum depression point to a role for estrogen receptor signaling. Psychol Med 44(11):2309\u20132322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291713003231","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061443","volume":"8","author":"V Mileva-Seitz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mileva-Seitz V, Steiner M, Atkinson L et al (2013) Interaction between oxytocin genotypes and early experience predicts quality of mothering and postpartum mood. PLoS One 8(4):e61443. Published 2013 Apr 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0061443","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"14_CR35","first-page":"20","volume":"6","author":"JC Moloney","year":"1952","unstructured":"Moloney JC (1952) Post-partum depression or third day depression following childbirth. New Orleans Child Parent Dig 6:20\u201332","journal-title":"New Orleans Child Parent Dig"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.03.059","volume":"89","author":"EL Moses-Kolko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moses-Kolko EL, Wisner KL, Price JC et al (2008) Serotonin 1A receptor reductions in postpartum depression: a positron emission tomography study. Fertil Steril 89(3):685\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.03.059","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.02.021","volume":"70","author":"EL Moses-Kolko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moses-Kolko EL, Fraser D, Wisner KL et al (2011) Rapid habituation of ventral striatal response to reward receipt in postpartum depression. Biol Psychiatry 70(4):395\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.02.021","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.12.001","volume":"52","author":"JL Payne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Payne JL, Maguire J (2019) Pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in postpartum depression. Front Neuroendocrinol 52:165\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.12.001","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0373-8","volume":"16","author":"JK Pinsonneault","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pinsonneault JK, Sullivan D, Sadee W, Soares CN, Hampson E, Steiner M (2013) Association study of the estrogen receptor gene ESR1 with postpartum depression--a pilot study. Arch Womens Ment Health 16(6):499\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-013-0373-8","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12294","volume":"44","author":"R Poyatos-Le\u00f3n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poyatos-Le\u00f3n R, Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A, Sanabria-Mart\u00ednez G, \u00c1lvarez-Bueno C, Cavero-Redondo I, Mart\u00ednez-Vizca\u00edno V (2017) Effects of exercise-based interventions on postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Birth 44(3):200\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12294","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"14_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.01.001","volume":"49","author":"K Rezaie-Keikhaie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rezaie-Keikhaie K, Arbabshastan ME, Rafiemanesh H, Amirshahi M, Ostadkelayeh SM, Arbabisarjou A (2020) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of the maternity blues in the postpartum period. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 49:127\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.01.001","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0069","volume":"80","author":"A Roddy Mitchell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roddy Mitchell A, Gordon H, Lindquist A et al (2023) Prevalence of perinatal depression in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 80(5):425\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0069","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.04.008","volume":"265","author":"CE Rosa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosa CE, Soares JC, Figueiredo FP et al (2017) Glutamatergic and neural dysfunction in postpartum depression using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 265:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.04.008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"49","key":"14_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13042","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1621196114","volume":"114","author":"TJ Sairenji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sairenji TJ, Ikezawa J, Kaneko R et al (2017) Maternal prolactin during late pregnancy is important in generating nurturing behavior in the offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114(49):13042\u201313047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1621196114","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"9","key":"14_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2021.1973009","volume":"43","author":"R Sakina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sakina R, Khan SE, Chaudhry AG (2022) Stigma of postpartum depression: the role of lady health workers in health care-a qualitative study. Health Care Women Int 43(9):1095\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2021.1973009","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852914000480","volume":"20","author":"CE Schiller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schiller CE, Meltzer-Brody S, Rubinow DR (2015) The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectr 20(1):48\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1092852914000480","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"14_CR47","unstructured":"Segre LS, Davis WN (2014) Postpartum depression and perinatal mood disorders in the DS. DSM-5-Summary-PSI.pdf. Accessed 25 Feb 2025"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2021.1914591","volume":"21","author":"B Sethuraman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sethuraman B, Thomas S, Srinivasan K (2021) Contemporary management of unipolar depression in the perinatal period. Expert Rev Neurother 21(6):643\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14737175.2021.1914591","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"8","key":"14_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5431","volume":"11","author":"MR Shah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shah MR, Jampa A, Kaur M, Robert CA, Patel RS (2019) Transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder in pregnancy: a literature review. Cureus 11(8):e5431. Published 2019 Aug 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5431","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205701108","volume":"57","author":"GD Shapiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shapiro GD, Fraser WD, S\u00e9guin JR (2012) Emerging risk factors for postpartum depression: serotonin transporter genotype and omega-3 fatty acid status. Can J Psychiatr 57(11):704\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674371205701108","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"14_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0023-y","volume":"43","author":"M Silver","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silver M, Moore CM, Villamarin V et al (2018) White matter integrity in medication-free women with peripartum depression: a tract-based spatial statistics study. Neuropsychopharmacology 43(7):1573\u20131580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41386-018-0023-y","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900015595","volume":"12","author":"ME Silverman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Silverman ME, Loudon H, Safier M et al (2007) Neural dysfunction in postpartum depression: an fMRI pilot study. CNS Spectr 12(11):853\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1092852900015595","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-011-0226-2","volume":"14","author":"ME Silverman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silverman ME, Loudon H, Liu X, Mauro C, Leiter G, Goldstein MA (2011) The neural processing of negative emotion postpartum: a preliminary study of amygdala function in postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 14(4):355\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-011-0226-2","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3083","volume":"21","author":"AM Stuebe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stuebe AM, Grewen K, Pedersen CA, Propper C, Meltzer-Brody S (2012) Failed lactation and perinatal depression: common problems with shared neuroendocrine mechanisms? J Womens Health (Larchmt) 21(3):264\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2011.3083","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3768","volume":"22","author":"AM Stuebe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stuebe AM, Grewen K, Meltzer-Brody S (2013) Association between maternal mood and oxytocin response to breastfeeding. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 22(4):352\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2012.3768","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"14_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S160424","volume":"14","author":"EC Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan EC, Lim HW, Chua TE, Tan HS, Lee TM, Chen HY (2018) Investigation of variants in estrogen receptor genes and perinatal depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 14:919\u2013925. Published 2018 Mar 29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S160424","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1313-y","volume":"18","author":"SD Tandon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tandon SD, Leis JA, Mendelson T, Perry DF, Kemp K (2014) Six-month outcomes from a randomized controlled trial to prevent perinatal depression in low-income home visiting clients. Matern Child Health J 18(4):873\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-013-1313-y","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13010154","volume":"13","author":"V Tosto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tosto V, Ceccobelli M, Lucarini E, Tortorella A, Gerli S, Parazzini F, Favilli A (2023) Maternity blues: a narrative review. J Pers Med 13(1):154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm13010154. PMID: 36675815; PMCID: PMC9863514","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","volume":"19","author":"L Underwood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Underwood L, Waldie K, D\u2019Souza S, Peterson ER, Morton S (2016) A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 19(5):711\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0629-1","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0007","volume":"321","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2019","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force (2019) Interventions to prevent perinatal depression: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. JAMA 321(6):580\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.0007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.87a.19054","volume":"87","author":"MS Van Niel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Niel MS, Payne JL (2020) Perinatal depression: A review. Cleve Clin J Med 87(5):273\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3949\/ccjm.87a.19054","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"14_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viswanathan M, Middleton JC, Stuebe A, Berkman N, Goulding AN, McLaurin-Jiang S et al (2021) Maternal, fetal, and child outcomes of mental health treatments in women: a systematic review of perinatal pharmacologic interventions. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236. AHRQ Publication No. 21- EHC001. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/mental-health-pregnancy\/research. Accessed 27 May 2025","DOI":"10.23970\/AHRQEPCCER236"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.87","volume":"70","author":"KL Wisner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wisner KL, Sit DK, McShea MC et al (2013) Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings. JAMA Psychiatry 70(5):490\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.87","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR64","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2025) Perinatal mental health, Mental Health, Brain Health and Substance Use. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/mental-health-and-substance-use\/promotion-prevention\/maternal-mental-health. Accessed 17 Mar 2025"},{"key":"14_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740010018003","volume":"18","author":"ID Yalom","year":"1968","unstructured":"Yalom ID, Lunde DT, Moos RH, Hamburg DA (1968) \u201cPostpartum blues\u201d syndrome. A description and related variables. Arch Gen Psychiatry 18:16\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740010018003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"14_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1282742","volume":"15","author":"J Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wei L, Tan H, Pang W (2024a) Gut microbiota and postpartum depression: a Mendelian randomization study. Front. Psychiatry 15:1282742. Published 2024 Jun 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1282742","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"16","key":"14_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25168835","volume":"25","author":"K Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang K, He L, Li Z et al (2024b) Bridging neurobiological insights and clinical biomarkers in postpartum depression: a narrative review. Int J Mol Sci 25(16):8835. Published 2024 Aug 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25168835","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.638","volume":"158","author":"C Zlotnick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zlotnick C, Johnson SL, Miller IW, Pearlstein T, Howard M (2001) Postpartum depression in women receiving public assistance: pilot study of an interpersonal-therapy-oriented group intervention. Am J Psychiatry 158(4):638\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.638","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","Understanding Depression"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-95-6872-7_14","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T22:17:13Z","timestamp":1777241833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-95-6872-7_14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9789819568710","9789819568727"],"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-95-6872-7_14","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2598","2214-8019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2598","type":"print"},{"value":"2214-8019","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) has no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The author(s) declares that this manuscript does not include primary research with human participants.The author(s) declares that this manuscript does not include primary studies involving animals.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}