{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T07:27:35Z","timestamp":1774250855815,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819571437","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819571444","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-95-7144-4_31","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T06:33:05Z","timestamp":1774247585000},"page":"322-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research Proposal on Enhancing Authenticity in Online Communication: A Digital Nudge Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9569-820X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asma","family":"Elfadl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gazi, M.A.I., Rahaman, M.A., Rabbi, M.F., Masum, M., Nabi, M.N., Senathirajah, A.R.B.S.: The role of social Media in Enhancing Communication among individuals: prospects and problems. Environ. Soc. Psychol. 9(11) (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59429\/ESP.V9I11.2979","DOI":"10.59429\/ESP.V9I11.2979"},{"key":"31_CR2","volume-title":"Communicator Style: Theory, Applications, and Measures","author":"R Norton","year":"1983","unstructured":"Norton, R.: Communicator Style: Theory, Applications, and Measures (1983)"},{"key":"31_CR3","volume-title":"Beyond culture","author":"ET Edward","year":"1976","unstructured":"Edward, E.T., Hall, T.: Beyond culture, 1st edn. Anchor Press, Garden City, N.Y (1976)","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/000276488031003009\/ASSET\/000276488031003009.FP.PNG_V03","volume":"31","author":"WB Gudykunst","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gudykunst, W.B., Ting-Toomey, S.: Culture and affective communication. Am. Behav. Sci. 31(3), 384\u2013400 (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000276488031003009\/ASSET\/000276488031003009.FP.PNG_V03","journal-title":"Am. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"31_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maltz, D.N., Borker, R.A.: A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication. Matrix Language, 81\u201398 (Jun. 2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429496288-7\/CULTURAL-APPROACH-MALE-FEMALE-MISCOMMUNICATION-DANIEL-MALTZ-RUTH-BORKER","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429496288-7\/CULTURAL-APPROACH-MALE-FEMALE-MISCOMMUNICATION-DANIEL-MALTZ-RUTH-BORKER"},{"issue":"4","key":"31_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00208825.1980.11656300","volume":"10","author":"G Hofstede","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hofstede, G.: Culture and organizations. Int. Stud. Manag. Organ. 10(4), 15\u201341 (1980). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00208825.1980.11656300","journal-title":"Int. Stud. Manag. Organ."},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-8111(95)90024-1","volume":"21","author":"RS Zaharna","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zaharna, R.S.: Understanding cultural preferences of Arab communication patterns. Public Relat. Rev. 21(3), 241\u2013255 (1995). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0363-8111(95)90024-1","journal-title":"Public Relat. Rev."},{"key":"31_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venter, E.: Challenges for meaningful interpersonal communication in a digital era. HTS Teologiese Stud. Theol. Stud. 75(1) (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/HTS.V75I1.5339","DOI":"10.4102\/HTS.V75I1.5339"},{"key":"31_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mutheu, M.: Cross-cultural differences in online communication patterns. J. Commun. 4(1) (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47941\/JCOMM.1654","DOI":"10.47941\/JCOMM.1654"},{"key":"31_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sobolev, M.: Digital nudging: using technology to nudge for good. SSRN Electron. J. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/SSRN.3889831","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.3889831"},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10356","DOI":"10.1007\/S13132-024-02219-X","volume":"16","author":"RA Abumalloh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abumalloh, R.A., Halabi, O., Ali, R., Al-Thani, D.: Nudging techniques: design, theoretical grounds, and ethical view. J. Knowl. Econ. 16(2), 10356\u201310388 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S13132-024-02219-X","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.56667\/DEJOURNAL.V5I2.1605","volume":"5","author":"S Saifullah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saifullah, S., Yawan, H., Syafitri, N., Nurhaliza, S.: Integrating AI CHATBOT into learning MANAGEMENT system: ENHANCING STUDENT engagement and learning outcomes. Dharmas Educ. J. (DE_J.). 5(2), 1346\u20131359 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56667\/DEJOURNAL.V5I2.1605","journal-title":"Dharmas Educ. J. (DE_J.)"},{"key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niess, J., Diefenbach, S.: Communication styles of interactive tools for self-improvement. Psychol. Well Being. 6(1) (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S13612-016-0040-8","DOI":"10.1186\/S13612-016-0040-8"},{"issue":"01","key":"31_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.63125\/33GQPX45","volume":"04","author":"Z Babar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Babar, Z., Barua, T., Rahman, M.A.: UX optimization in digital workplace solutions: AI tools for remote support and user engagement in hybrid environments. Int. J. Sci. Interdisc. Res. 04(01), 27\u201351 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63125\/33GQPX45","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Interdisc. Res."},{"key":"31_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahinasha, N.S.: Unveiling the linguistic landscape: examining the influence of digital communication in social media and text messaging on language development. Smart Moves J. IJELLH, 1\u201311 (Apr. 2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24113\/IJELLH.V12I4.11486","DOI":"10.24113\/IJELLH.V12I4.11486"},{"key":"31_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alshenqeeti, H.: Are Emojis creating a new or old visual language for new generations? A socio-semiotic study. Adv. Lang. Literary Stud. 7(6) (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7575\/AIAC.ALLS.V.7N.6P.56","DOI":"10.7575\/AIAC.ALLS.V.7N.6P.56"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1083-6101.2007.00393.X","volume":"13","author":"DM Boyd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boyd, D.M., Ellison, N.B.: Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 13(1), 210\u2013230 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1083-6101.2007.00393.X","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun."},{"key":"31_CR18","first-page":"443","volume":"4","author":"JB Walther","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walther, J.B.: Theories of computer-mediated communication and interpersonal relations. Handb. Interpersonal Commun. 4, 443\u2013479 (2011)","journal-title":"Handb. Interpersonal Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.3.624","volume":"73","author":"T Holtgraves","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T.: Styles of language use: individual and cultural variability in conversational indirectness. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 73(3), 624\u2013637 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.73.3.624","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"31_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X12446610","volume":"31","author":"JB Walther","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walther, J.B.: Interaction through technological lenses: computer-mediated communication and language. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 31(4), 397\u2013414 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0261927X12446610","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10356","DOI":"10.1007\/S13132-024-02219-X\/FIGURES\/8","volume":"16","author":"RA Abumalloh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abumalloh, R.A., Halabi, O., Ali, R., Al-Thani, D.: Nudging techniques: design, theoretical grounds, and ethical view. J. Knowl. Econ. 16(2), 10356\u201310388 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S13132-024-02219-X\/FIGURES\/8","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Econ."},{"issue":"26","key":"31_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10415","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.1103170108","volume":"108","author":"KL Milkman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milkman, K.L., Beshears, J., Choi, J.J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B.C.: Using implementation intentions prompts to enhance influenza vaccination rates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 108(26), 10415\u201310420 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/PNAS.1103170108","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"31_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1467-9280.2007.01917.X","volume":"18","author":"PW Schultz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schultz, P.W., Nolan, J.M., Cialdini, R.B., Goldstein, N.J., Griskevicius, V.: The constructive, destructive, and reconstructive power of social norms. Psychol. Sci. 18(5), 429\u2013434 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1467-9280.2007.01917.X","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/02602930802687737","volume":"35","author":"MDN Lew","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lew, M.D.N., Alwis, W.A.M., Schmidt, H.G.: Accuracy of students\u2019 self-assessment and their beliefs about its utility. Assess. Eval. High. Educ. 35(2), 135\u2013156 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02602930802687737","journal-title":"Assess. Eval. High. Educ."},{"key":"31_CR25","unstructured":"T. Mirsch, C. Lehrer, R. Jung: Digital Nudging: Altering User Behavior in Digital Environments. pp. 634\u2013648 (2017). Accessed 13 Jul 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/research.cbs.dk\/en\/publications\/digital-nudging-altering-user-behavior-in-digital-environments"},{"issue":"6","key":"31_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/S12599-016-0453-1\/TABLES\/2","volume":"58","author":"M Weinmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weinmann, M., Schneider, C., vom Brocke, J.: Digital Nudging. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 58(6), 433\u2013436 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12599-016-0453-1\/TABLES\/2","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"31_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mertens, S., Herberz, M., Hahnel, U.J.J., Brosch, T.: The effectiveness of nudging: a meta-analysis of choice architecture interventions across behavioral domains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 119(1) (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/PNAS.2107346118\/-\/DCSUPPLEMENTAL","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.2107346118\/-\/DCSUPPLEMENTAL"},{"key":"31_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giles, H., Coupland, N., Coupland, J.: Accommodation theory: communication, context, and consequence. Contexts Accommodation, 1\u201368 (1991). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511663673.001","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511663673.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/13571510903227064","volume":"16","author":"R Sugden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sugden, R.: On nudging: a review of nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein. Int. J. Econ. Bus. 16(3), 365\u2013373 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13571510903227064","journal-title":"Int. J. Econ. Bus."},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301","volume":"1","author":"RW Brislin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Brislin, R.W.: Back-translation for cross-cultural research. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 1(3), 185\u2013216 (1970). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/135910457000100301","journal-title":"J. Cross-Cult. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","volume":"44","author":"MH Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Davis, M.H.: Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 44(1), 113\u2013126 (1983). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/2787065","volume":"61","author":"CLM Keyes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Keyes, C.L.M.: Social Well-being. Soc. Psychol. Q. 61(2), 121\u2013137 (1998). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2787065","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Behavioural and Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7144-4_31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T06:33:09Z","timestamp":1774247589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7144-4_31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9789819571437","9789819571444"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7144-4_31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BESC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Hong Kong SAR","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 October 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 October 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"besc2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/besc-conf.org\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}