{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:58:44Z","timestamp":1781045924367,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819571949","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819571956","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-95-7195-6_33","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:26:19Z","timestamp":1781043979000},"page":"454-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["StepMind: Integrated Foot-Interaction System for Cognitive-Motor Executive Training"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1016-4300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Gai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8340-9863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5803-1455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenyu","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9281-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaorong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6879-0982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9353-8218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenglei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"33_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2018.02003","volume":"26","author":"CX Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, C.X., Chen, T.Y., Han, B.X.: Plasticity of the prefrontal cortex in old age and underlying mechanisms. Adv. Psychol. Sci. 26(11), 2003\u20132012 (2018)","journal-title":"Adv. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"33_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2013.15.1\/dpark","volume":"15","author":"DC Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park, D.C., Bischof, G.N.: The aging mind: neuroplasticity in response to cognitive training. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 15(1), 109\u2013119 (2013)","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"33_CR3","unstructured":"Hu, Y.Y.: The development of a system for cognitive ability detection and training. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (2020)"},{"issue":"21","key":"33_CR4","first-page":"46","volume":"30","author":"M Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu, M., Shi, J., Li, Z.: Effectiveness of computerized cognitive training for patients with cognitive dysfunction: an overview of systematic reviews. J. Nurs. 30(21), 46\u201353 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"33_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00477.2018","volume":"120","author":"S Weech","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weech, S., Varghese, J.P., Barnett-Cowan, M.: Estimating the sensorimotor components of cybersickness. J. Neurophysiol. 120(5), 2201\u20132217 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"33_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Delden, R., Moreno, A., Poppe, R., Reidsma, D., Heylen, D.: A thing of beauty: steering behavior in an interactive playground. In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2017, pp. 2462\u20132472. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025816"},{"issue":"2","key":"33_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-021-01529-0","volume":"25","author":"R Cornejo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cornejo, R., et al.: Serious games for basic learning mechanisms: reinforcing Mexican children\u2019s gross motor skills and attention. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 25(2), 375\u2013390 (2021)","journal-title":"Pers. Ubiquit. Comput."},{"issue":"7","key":"33_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40588","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040588","volume":"7","author":"AM Kueider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kueider, A.M., Parisi, J.M., Gross, A.L., Rebok, G.W.: Computerized cognitive training with older adults: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 7(7), e40588 (2012)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"33_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.02.027","volume":"87","author":"VG Wadley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wadley, V.G., Benz, R.L., Ball, K.K., Roenker, D.L., Edwards, J.D., Vance, D.E.: Development and evaluation of home-based speed-of-processing training for older adults. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87(6), 757\u2013763 (2006)","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"33_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9226-5","volume":"23","author":"AJ Jak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jak, A.J., Seelye, A.M., Jurick, S.M.: Crosswords to computers: a critical review of popular approaches to cognitive enhancement. Neuropsychol. Rev. 23(1), 13\u201326 (2013)","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"issue":"23","key":"33_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4358","volume":"33","author":"NL Phillips","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phillips, N.L., et al.: Computerized working memory training for children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J. Neurotrauma 33(23), 2097\u20132104 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"33_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cortese, S., et al.: Cognitive training for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of clinical and neuropsychological outcomes from randomized controlled trials. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 54(3), 164\u2013174 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.12.010"},{"issue":"9","key":"33_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134467","volume":"10","author":"JL Hardy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hardy, J.L., et al.: Enhancing cognitive abilities with comprehensive training: a large, online, randomized, active-controlled trial. PLoS ONE 10(9), e0134467 (2015)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"33_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1026356","volume":"26","author":"JC Peijnenborgh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peijnenborgh, J.C., Hurks, P.M., Aldenkamp, A.P., Vles, J.S., Hendriksen, J.G.: Efficacy of working memory training in children and adolescents with learning disabilities: a review study and meta-analysis. Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 26(5\u20136), 645\u2013672 (2016)","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"33_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5888","DOI":"10.2196\/games.5888","volume":"4","author":"J Lumsden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lumsden, J., Edwards, E.A., Lawrence, N.S., Coyle, D., Munaf\u00f2, M.R.: Gamification of cognitive assessment and cognitive training: a systematic review of applications and efficacy. JMIR Serious Games 4(2), e5888 (2016)","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"key":"33_CR16","first-page":"11","volume":"169","author":"DJ Mack","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mack, D.J., Wiesmann, H., Ilg, U.J.: Video game players show higher performance but no difference in speed of attention shifts. Acta Physiol (Oxf.) 169, 11\u201319 (2016)","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf.)"},{"key":"33_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gamito, P., et al.: Cognitive stimulation of elderly individuals with instrumental virtual reality-based activities of daily life: pre-post treatment study. Cyberpsychol. Behave. Soc. Netw. 22(1), 69\u201375 (2019)","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0679"},{"issue":"2","key":"33_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-019-00392-y","volume":"24","author":"AC Glueck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Glueck, A.C., Han, D.Y.: Improvement potentials in balance and visuo-motor reaction time after mixed reality action game play: a pilot study. Virtual Reality 24(2), 223\u2013229 (2020)","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"33_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., et al.: Exer-learning: a new genre combines learning, exercise and fun for children. Procedia Comput. Sci. 174, 735\u2013745 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.06.150"},{"key":"33_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zang, C., et al.: Supporting foot interaction of reaction time training system. Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds 35(1), e2219 (2024)","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.2219"},{"issue":"3","key":"33_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90119-G","volume":"87","author":"AS Gevins","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gevins, A.S., Cutillo, B.C.: Neuroelectric evidence for distributed processing in human working memory. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 87(3), 128\u2013143 (1993)","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6625","key":"33_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1038\/386604a0","volume":"386","author":"JD Cohen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen, J.D., et al.: Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature 386(6625), 604\u2013608 (1997)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"33_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00557","volume":"8","author":"F Scarpina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scarpina, F., Tagini, S.: The stroop color and word test. Front. Psychol. 8, 557 (2017)","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"33_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193999","volume":"13","author":"U Mayr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mayr, U.: What matters in the cued task-switching paradigm: tasks or cues? Psychon. Bull. Rev. 13(5), 794\u2013799 (2006)","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Extended Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7195-6_33","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:26:20Z","timestamp":1781043980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7195-6_33"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9789819571949","9789819571956"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-95-7195-6_33","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"ICXR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Extended Reality","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Qingdao","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 November 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 November 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icxr2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icxr.net\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}