{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T04:17:13Z","timestamp":1742876233678,"version":"3.40.2"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819635184","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819635191","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-3519-1_39","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T03:42:21Z","timestamp":1742874141000},"page":"429-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Apples and\u00a0Oranges: Validity and\u00a0Reliability of\u00a0the\u00a0Three Main Anthropomorphism Measures"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Merel","family":"Keijsers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Porzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Tricarico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Rea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stela H.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Kanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"39_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00588-x","volume":"12","author":"J Banks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Banks, J.: Theory of mind in social robots: replication of five established human tests. Int. J. Social Rob. 12(2), 403\u2013414 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Social Rob."},{"key":"39_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartneck, C., Kuli\u0107, D., Croft, E., Zoghbi, S.: Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots. Int. J. Soc. Rob. 1 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3"},{"key":"39_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benjamini, Y., Hochberg, Y.: Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. Royal Statis, Soc. Series B (Methodological) 57(1) (1995)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"39_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428110392383","volume":"15","author":"KD Carlson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlson, K.D., Herdman, A.O.: Understanding the impact of convergent validity on research results. Organ. Res. Methods 15(1), 17\u201332 (2012)","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550619875149","volume":"11","author":"M Chmielewski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chmielewski, M., Kucker, S.C.: An MTurk crisis? Shifts in data quality and the impact on study results. Soc, Psychol. Pers. Sci. 11(4), 464\u2013473 (2020)","journal-title":"Soc, Psychol. Pers. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1561\/2300000056","volume":"7","author":"E Deng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deng, E., Mutlu, B., Mataric, M.J., et al.: Embodiment in socially interactive robots. Found. Trends Rob. 7(4), 251\u2013356 (2019)","journal-title":"Found. Trends Rob."},{"key":"39_CR7","unstructured":"Diedenhofen, B., Musch, J.: cocron: a web interface and R package for the statistical comparison of Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficients. Int. J. Internet Sci. 11(1) (2016)"},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.4.864","volume":"114","author":"N Epley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Epley, N., Waytz, A., Cacioppo, J.T.: On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychol. Rev. 114(4), 864 (2007)","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"39_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9877","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37032-0","volume":"13","author":"C Esterwood","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esterwood, C., Robert, L.P.: The theory of mind and human-robot trust repair. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 9877 (2023)","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"39_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2012.00937.x","volume":"42","author":"F Eyssel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eyssel, F., Hegel, F.: (S)he\u2019s got the look: gender stereotyping of robots. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 42(9), 2213\u20132230 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"39_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., Lang, A.G.: Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Beh. Res. Methods 41(4), 1149\u20131160 (2009)","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"39_CR12","unstructured":"Field, A., Field, Z., Miles, J.: Discovering statistics using R. Sage (2012)"},{"key":"39_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gena, C., Manini, F., Lieto, A., Lillo, A., Vernero, F.: Can empathy affect the attribution of mental states to robots? In: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (2023)","DOI":"10.1145\/3577190.3614167"},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR14","first-page":"597","volume":"8","author":"N Golafshani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Golafshani, N.: Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qual. Rep. 8(4), 597\u2013607 (2003)","journal-title":"Qual. Rep."},{"issue":"5812","key":"39_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1134475","volume":"315","author":"HM Gray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gray, H.M., Gray, K., Wegner, D.M.: Dimensions of mind perception. Science 315(5812), 619 (2007)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"39_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gray, K., Young, L., Waytz, A.: Mind perception is the essence of morality. Psych. Inqu. 23(2) (2012)","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2012.651387"},{"issue":"6","key":"39_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.05.015","volume":"26","author":"CC Ho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ho, C.C., MacDorman, K.F.: Revisiting the uncanny valley theory: developing and validating an alternative to the Godspeed indices. Comput. Hum. Behav. 26(6), 1508\u20131518 (2010)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"39_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeong, D., Kumar, N., Aggarwal, S., Robinson, J., Spearot, A., Park, D.S.: Exhaustive or exhausting? Evidence on respondent fatigue in long surveys (2022)","DOI":"10.3386\/w30439"},{"issue":"1","key":"39_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2016.1269304","volume":"46","author":"J Kees","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kees, J., Berry, C., Burton, S., Sheehan, K.: An analysis of data quality: professional panels, student subject pools, and Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk. J. Advertising 46(1), 141\u2013155 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Advertising"},{"key":"39_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keijsers, M., Bartneck, C.: Mindless robots get bullied. In: ACM\/IEEE HRI. ACM\/IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171266"},{"issue":"2","key":"39_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1086\/269029","volume":"51","author":"JA Krosnick","year":"1987","unstructured":"Krosnick, J.A., Alwin, D.F.: An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response-order effects in survey measurement. Public Opin. Q. 51(2), 201\u2013219 (1987)","journal-title":"Public Opin. Q."},{"issue":"1","key":"39_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/ct\/qtac020","volume":"33","author":"R K\u00fchne","year":"2023","unstructured":"K\u00fchne, R., Peter, J.: Anthropomorphism in human-robot interactions: a multidimensional conceptualization. Commun. Theory 33(1), 42\u201352 (2023)","journal-title":"Commun. Theory"},{"key":"39_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-020-00356-6","volume":"15","author":"M Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, M., Lucas, G., Gratch, J.: Comparing mind perception in strategic exchanges: human-agent negotiation, dictator and ultimatum games. J. Multimodal User Interfaces 15, 201\u2013214 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"key":"39_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101386","volume":"68","author":"B Leichtmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leichtmann, B., Nitsch, V.: How much distance do humans keep toward robots? Literature review, meta-analysis, and theoretical considerations on personal space in human-robot interaction. J. Environ. Psychol. 68, 101386 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"39_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, J.: The benefit of being physically present: a survey of experimental works comparing copresent robots, telepresent robots and virtual agents. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 77 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.01.001"},{"key":"39_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, S., Yu, F., Peng, K.: Effect of state loneliness on robot anthropomorphism: potential edge of social robots compared to common nonhumans. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP (2020)","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1631\/1\/012024"},{"issue":"4","key":"39_CR27","first-page":"41","volume":"11","author":"AM Marks","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marks, A.M., Cronje, J.C.: Randomised items in computer-based tests: Russian roulette in assessment? J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 11(4), 41\u201350 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Technol. Soc."},{"key":"39_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mumm, J., Mutlu, B.: Human-robot proxemics: physical and psychological distancing in human-robot interaction. In: ACM\/IEEE HRI. ACM\/IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1957656.1957786"},{"key":"39_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nass, C., Steuer, J., Tauber, E.R.: Computers are social actors. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 72\u201378 (1994)","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191703"},{"key":"39_CR30","unstructured":"Pister, H.L., Kondrad, R., Kwong, J., Smith, A., Vahlbusch, J.: What\u2019s in a name? Preschoolers treat a bug as moral agent when it has a proper name. Ph.D. thesis, Appalachian State University (2017)"},{"issue":"121","key":"39_CR31","first-page":"63","volume":"2004","author":"SR Porter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Porter, S.R., Whitcomb, M.E., Weitzer, W.H.: Multiple surveys of students and survey fatigue. New Dir. Inst. Res. 2004(121), 63\u201373 (2004)","journal-title":"New Dir. Inst. Res."},{"key":"39_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruijten, P.A., Haans, A., Ham, J., Midden, C.J.: Perceived human-likeness of social robots: testing the Rasch model as a method for measuring anthropomorphism. Int. J. Soc. Rob. 11 (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00516-z"},{"issue":"7","key":"39_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0270787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270787","volume":"17","author":"A Sacino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sacino, A., et al.: Human-or object-like? Cognitive anthropomorphism of humanoid robots. PLoS ONE 17(7), e0270787 (2022)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"39_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem, M., Eyssel, F., Rohlfing, K., Kopp, S., Joublin, F.: To Err is human (-like): effects of robot gesture on perceived anthropomorphism and likability. Int. J. Soc. Rob. 5 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-013-0196-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"39_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4018\/ijom.2014040103","volume":"4","author":"M Sanjeev","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanjeev, M., Balyan, P.: Response order effects in online surveys: an empirical investigation. Int. J. Online Mark. 4(2), 28\u201344 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Online Mark."},{"key":"39_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006985528729","volume":"45","author":"SG Sireci","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sireci, S.G.: The construct of content validity. Soc. Indic. Res. 45, 83\u2013117 (1998)","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"39_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12272","volume":"37","author":"D Tahiroglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tahiroglu, D., Taylor, M.: Anthropomorphism, social understanding, and imaginary companions. Br. J. Dev. Psychol. 37(2), 284\u2013299 (2019)","journal-title":"Br. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"39_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takayama, L., Pantofaru, C.: Influences on proxemic behaviors in human-robot interaction. In: 2009 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 5495\u20135502. IEEE (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354145"},{"key":"39_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, H., Wang, D., Sabanovic, S.: Projecting life onto robots: the effects of cultural factors and design type on multi-level evaluations of robot anthropomorphism. In: 2018 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 129\u2013136. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2018.8525584"},{"key":"39_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tavakol, M., Dennick, R.: Making sense of Cronbach\u2019s alpha. Int. J. Med. Educ. 2 (2011)","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"39_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thellman, S., Giagtzidou, A., Silvervarg, A., Ziemke, T.: An implicit, non-verbal measure of belief attribution to robots. In: Companion of ACM\/IEEE HRI (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3371382.3378346"},{"key":"39_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thellman, S., de\u00a0Graaf, M., Ziemke, T.: Mental state attribution to robots: a systematic review of conceptions, methods, and findings. ACM Trans. HRI 11(4) (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3526112"},{"key":"39_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van\u00a0Straten, C.L., Peter, J., K\u00fchne, R., Barco, A.: The wizard and I: how transparent teleoperation and self-description (do not) affect children\u2019s robot perceptions and child-robot relationship formation. AI and Society, pp. 1\u201317 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01202-3"},{"key":"39_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waytz, A., Cacioppo, J., Epley, N.: Who sees human? The stability and importance of individual differences in anthropomorphism. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 5(3) (2010)","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610369336"},{"key":"39_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9822-1","volume":"19","author":"MK Weinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinberg, M.K., Seton, C., Cameron, N.: The measurement of subjective wellbeing: item-order effects in the personal wellbeing index\u2013adult. J. Happiness Stud. 19, 315\u2013332 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"key":"39_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-018-0476-5","volume":"10","author":"J Z\u0142otowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Z\u0142otowski, J., Sumioka, H., Eyssel, F., Nishio, S., Bartneck, C., Ishiguro, H.: Model of dual anthropomorphism: the relationship between the Media Equation effect and implicit anthropomorphism. Int. J. Soc. Rob. 10, 701\u2013714 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Rob."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Social Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-96-3519-1_39","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T03:43:42Z","timestamp":1742874222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-96-3519-1_39"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9789819635184","9789819635191"],"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-96-3519-1_39","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICSR + AI","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Social Robotics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Odense","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 October 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 October 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"socrob2024a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icsr2024.dk","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}