{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:29:58Z","timestamp":1757618998521,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9789819698172"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9789819698189"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-9818-9_40","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T12:24:39Z","timestamp":1752927879000},"page":"480-496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Distributed Task Offloading Optimization Model and Algorithm with Privacy Protection"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"40_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5449","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2978830","volume":"7","author":"W Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan, W., et al.: Deepreinforcement-learning-based offloading scheduling for vehicular edge computing. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(6), 5449\u20135465 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"40_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108797","volume":"206","author":"L Br\u00e9hon-Grataloup","year":"2022","unstructured":"Br\u00e9hon-Grataloup, L., Kacimi, R., Beylot, A.L.: Mobile edge computing for v2x architectures and applications: A survey. Comput. Netw. 206, 108797 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"issue":"7","key":"40_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6912","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3164896","volume":"71","author":"J Qin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qin, J., Liu, J.: Multi-access edge offloading based on physical layer security in c-v2x system. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 71(7), 6912\u20136923 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2997832","volume":"22","author":"Z Ning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ning, Z., Zhang, K., Wang, X., Guo, L., Hu, X., Huang, J.: Intelligent edge computing in internet of vehicles: A joint computation offloading and caching solution. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 22(4), 2212\u20132225 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"11","key":"40_CR5","first-page":"14939","volume":"72","author":"L Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, L., Yuan, X., Zhang, N., Chen, D., Yu, K., Taherkordi, A.: Joint computation offloading and data caching in multi-access edge computing enabled internet of vehicles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(11), 14939\u201314954 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"40_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14439","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3129484","volume":"23","author":"H Mun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mun, H., Seo, M., Lee, D.H.: Secure privacy-preserving v2v communication in 5g\u2013v2x supporting network slicing. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 23(9), 14439\u201314455 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"40_CR7","unstructured":"Lowe, R., Wu, Y. I., Tamar, A., Harb, J., Pieter Abbeel, O. and Mordatch, I.: Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative-competitive environments. Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"40_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2928811","volume":"19","author":"L Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang, L., Bi, S., Zhang, Y.J.A.: Deep reinforcement learning for online computation offloading in wireless powered mobile-edge computing networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 19(11), 2581\u20132593 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"key":"40_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., Chen, C., Shan, H., Li, P., Chang, Y. C., Song, H.: Deep deterministic policy gradient-based algorithm for computation offloading in IOV. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3325267"},{"issue":"9","key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7641","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3160099","volume":"21","author":"MZ Alam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alam, M.Z., Jamalipour, A.: Multi-agent drl-based Hungarian algorithm (MADRLHA) for task offloading in multi-access edge computing internet of vehicles (IoVs). IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 21(9), 7641\u20137652 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"13","key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10397","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3121796","volume":"9","author":"S Raza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raza, S., Wang, S., Ahmed, M., et al.: Task offloading and resource allocation for IoV using 5\u00a0g nr-v2x communication. IEEE Internet Things J. 9(13), 10397\u201310410 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2023.00.111","volume":"33","author":"L Yao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yao, L., Xu, X., Dou, W., Bilal, M.: An intelligent privacy protection scheme for efficient edge computation offloading in IoV. Chin. J. Electron. 33(4), 910\u2013919 (2024)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Electron."},{"issue":"7","key":"40_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7599","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3169421","volume":"24","author":"H Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao, H., Huang, W., Liu, T., Yin, Y., Li, Y.: Ppo2: location privacy-oriented task offloading to edge computing using reinforcement learning for intelligent autonomous transport systems. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 24(7), 7599\u20137612 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"17","key":"40_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28385","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3402551","volume":"11","author":"L Lusvarghi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lusvarghi, L., Coll-Perales, B., Gozalvez, J., Merani, M.L.: Link level analysis of nr v2x sidelink communications. IEEE Internet Things J. 11(17), 28385\u201328397 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"10","key":"40_CR15","first-page":"4268","volume":"64","author":"Y Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Sheng, M., Wang, X., Wang, L., Li, J.: Mobile-edge computing: partial computation offloading using dynamic voltage scaling. IEEE Trans. Commun. 64(10), 4268\u20134282 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2020.3030817","volume":"10","author":"H Ko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ko, H., Lee, H., Kim, T., Pack, S.: Lpga: Location privacy-guaranteed offloading algorithm in cache-enabled edge clouds. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. 10(4), 2729\u20132738 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput."},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2944007","volume":"7","author":"X Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, X., He, C., Xu, Z., Qi, L., Wan, S., Bhuiyan, M.Z.A.: Joint optimization of offloading utility and privacy for edge computing enabled IoT. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(4), 2622\u20132629 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"10","key":"40_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2021.3131040","volume":"71","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, J., Hu, J., Min, G., Zhan, W., Zomaya, A.Y., Georgalas, N.: Dependent task offloading for edge computing based on deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Comput. 71(10), 2449\u20132461 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"4","key":"40_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02632-z","volume":"27","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Fang, W., Ding, Y., Xiong, N.: Computation offloading optimization for UAV-assisted mobile edge computing: a deep deterministic policy gradient approach. Wireless Netw. 27(4), 2991\u20133006 (2021)","journal-title":"Wireless Netw."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-96-9818-9_40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T14:56:11Z","timestamp":1757256971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-96-9818-9_40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9789819698172","9789819698189"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-96-9818-9_40","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 July 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"ICIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Ningbo","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 July 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 July 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icic2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ic-icc.cn\/icg\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}