{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T03:02:13Z","timestamp":1772766133350,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819773558","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819773565","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-7356-5_25","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T20:04:17Z","timestamp":1735416257000},"page":"297-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["CRIMO: An Ontology for\u00a0Reasoning on\u00a0Criminal Judgments"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sarika","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Harde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruqaiya","family":"Thakrawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valente A (2005) Types and roles of legal ontologies. In: Law and the semantic web: legal ontologies, methodologies, legal information retrieval, and applications. Springer, pp 65\u201376","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32253-5_5"},{"key":"25_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osathitporn P, Soonthornphisaj N, Vatanawood W (2017) A scheme of criminal law knowledge acquisition using ontology. In: 2017 18th IEEE\/ACIS international conference on software engineering, artificial intelligence, networking and parallel\/distributed computing (SNPD). IEEE, pp 29\u201334","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2017.8022696"},{"key":"25_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.08.113","volume":"112","author":"IB Mezghanni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mezghanni IB, Gargouri F (2017) Crimar: a criminal Arabic ontology for a benchmark based evaluation. Procedia Comput Sci 112:653\u2013662","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"25_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-019-00070-2","volume":"37","author":"B Fawei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fawei B, Pan JZ, Kollingbaum M, Wyner AZ (2019) A semi-automated ontology construction for legal question answering. New Gener Comput 37:453\u2013478","journal-title":"New Gener Comput"},{"key":"25_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon TF (2008) Constructing legal arguments with rules in the legal knowledge interchange format (LKIF). In: Computable models of the law: languages, dialogues, games, ontologies. Springer, pp 162\u2013184","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85569-9_11"},{"key":"25_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18250","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2745208","volume":"5","author":"N Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang N, Pu Y-F, Yang S-Q, Zhou J-L, Gao J-K (2017) An ontological Chinese legal consultation system. IEEE Access 5:18250\u201318261","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.08.109","volume":"112","author":"M El Ghosh","year":"2017","unstructured":"El Ghosh M, Naja H, Abdulrab H, Khalil M (2017) Towards a legal rule-based system grounded on the integration of criminal domain ontology and rules. Procedia Comput Sci 112:632\u2013642","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"25_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soh C, Lim S, Hong K, Rhim Y-Y (2015) Ontology modeling for criminal law. In: International workshop on AI approaches to the complexity of legal systems. Springer, pp 365\u2013379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00178-0_25"},{"key":"25_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mezghanni IB, Gargouri F (2015) Towards an Arabic legal ontology based on documents properties extraction. In: 2015 IEEE\/ACS 12th international conference of computer systems and applications (AICCSA). IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2015.7507219"},{"key":"25_CR10","unstructured":"Furtado V, Ayres L, De\u00a0Oliveira M, Gustavo C, Oliveira J (2009) Towards semantic Wikicrimes. In: AAAI spring symposium: social semantic web: where web 2.0 meets web 3.0, pp 27\u201332"},{"key":"25_CR11","unstructured":"Leary RM, Vandenberghe W, Zeleznikow J (2003) Towards a financial fraud ontology a legal modelling approach"},{"key":"25_CR12","unstructured":"Zeleznikow J, Stranieri A (2001) An ontology for the construction of legal decision support systems. In: Proceedings of the second international workshop on legal ontologies, vol 13, pp 67\u201376"},{"key":"25_CR13","unstructured":"Winkels R, Engers T, Bench-Capon T (2001) Proceedings of the second international workshop on legal ontologies"},{"issue":"6","key":"25_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0298","volume":"51","author":"A Valente","year":"1999","unstructured":"Valente A, Breuker J, Brouwer B (1999) Legal modeling and automated reasoning with on-line. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 51(6):1079\u20131125","journal-title":"Int J Hum-Comput Stud"},{"key":"25_CR15","unstructured":"Valente A (1995) Legal knowledge engineering: a modelling approach"},{"key":"25_CR16","unstructured":"Valente A, Breuker J (1994) Towards a global expert system in law. In: Bargellini G, Binazzi S (eds) A functional ontology of law. CEDAM Publishers"},{"key":"25_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarty LT (1989) A language for legal discourse i. basic features. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 180\u2013189","DOI":"10.1145\/74014.74037"},{"key":"25_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma S, Jain S (2023) The coronavirus disease ontology (Covido). In: Semantic intelligence: select proceedings of ISIC 2022. Springer, pp 89\u2013103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-7126-6_8"},{"key":"25_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallet D, Fern\u00e1ndez M, Castells P (2005) An ontology-based information retrieval model. In: The semantic web: research and applications: second European semantic web conference, ESWC 2005, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, May 29\u2013June 1. Proceedings 2. Springer, pp 455\u2013470","DOI":"10.1007\/11431053_31"},{"key":"25_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranwez S, Duthil B, Sy MF, Montmain J, Augereau P, Ranwez V (2012) How ontology based information retrieval systems may benefit from lexical text analysis. New Trends Res Ontol Lexical Resourc Ideas, Projects, Syst 209\u2013231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31782-8_11"},{"issue":"2","key":"25_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aci.2017.07.003","volume":"14","author":"K Munir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munir K, Anjum MS (2018) The use of ontologies for effective knowledge modelling and information retrieval. Appl Comput Informatics 14(2):116\u2013126","journal-title":"Appl Comput Informatics"},{"key":"25_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.03.006","volume":"525","author":"N Shanavas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shanavas N, Wang H, Lin Z, Hawe G (2020) Ontology-based enriched concept graphs for medical document classification. Inform Sci 525:172\u2013181","journal-title":"Inform Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4018\/IJSI.2017100104","volume":"5","author":"MK Elhadad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elhadad MK, Badran KM, Salama GI (2017) A novel approach for ontology-based dimensionality reduction for web text document classification. Int J Softw Innov (IJSI) 5(4):44\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Softw Innov (IJSI)"},{"key":"25_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lytvyn V, Vysotska V, Veres O, Rishnyak I, Rishnyak H (2017) Classification methods of text documents using ontology based approach. In: Advances in intelligent systems and computing: selected papers from the international conference on computer science and information technologies, CSIT 2016, September 6\u201310 Lviv, Ukraine. Springer, pp 229\u2013240","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45991-2_15"},{"key":"25_CR25","unstructured":"Semantic Web Rule Language (2023). Page Version ID: 1145742736. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Semantic_Web_Rule_Language&oldid=1145742736 Accessed 10 May 2023"},{"key":"25_CR26","unstructured":"Horrocks I, Patel-Schneider PF, Boley H, Tabet S, Grosof B, Dean M et al (2004) Swrl: a semantic web rule language combining owl and ruleml. W3C Member Submission 21(79):1\u201331"},{"issue":"2","key":"25_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2010.11.005","volume":"44","author":"L Lezcano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lezcano L, Sicilia M-A, Rodr\u00edguez-Solano C (2011) Integrating reasoning and clinical archetypes using owl ontologies and swrl rules. J Biomed Informatics 44(2):343\u2013353","journal-title":"J Biomed Informatics"},{"key":"25_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dao QT, Dang TK, Nguyen TPH, Le TMC (2023) Vnles: a reasoning-enable legal expert system using ontology modeling-based method: a case study of Vietnam criminal code. In: 2023 17th international conference on ubiquitous information management and communication (IMCOM). IEEE, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCOM56909.2023.10035590"},{"key":"25_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma S, Jain S (2023) Covido: an ontology for Covid-19 metadata. J Supercomput 1\u201330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05509-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"25_CR30","first-page":"44","volume":"17","author":"S Sharma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma S, Jain S (2024) The semantics of Covid-19 web data: ontology learning and population. Curr Mater Sci: Formerly: Recent Patents Mater Sci 17(1):44\u201364","journal-title":"Curr Mater Sci: Formerly: Recent Patents Mater Sci"},{"key":"25_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain S, Harde P, Mihindukulasooriya N (2023) Nyon: a multilingual modular legal ontology for representing court judgements. In: Semantic intelligence: select proceedings of ISIC 2022. Springer, pp 175\u2013183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-7126-6_14"},{"key":"25_CR32","unstructured":"Rankin G (1944) The Indian penal code. LQ Rev 60:37"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","Semantic Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-97-7356-5_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T21:29:40Z","timestamp":1735421380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-97-7356-5_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9789819773558","9789819773565"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-97-7356-5_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-1100","type":"print"},{"value":"1876-1119","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Semantic Intelligence Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Braga","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 October 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 October 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"isic32023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}