{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T20:08:26Z","timestamp":1776974906604,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Singapore","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","isbn-type":[{"value":"9789819962068","type":"print"},{"value":"9789819962075","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-6207-5_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T08:45:34Z","timestamp":1695113134000},"page":"3-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Contextualized Representation of\u00a0Collocation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Daohuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuri","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"Firth, J.R.: Modes of meaning. In: Papers in Linguistics, pp. 1934\u20131951. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1957)"},{"key":"1_CR2","volume-title":"Cohesion in English","author":"MAK Halliday","year":"1976","unstructured":"Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R.: Cohesion in English. Longman Group Ltd., London (1976)"},{"key":"1_CR3","volume-title":"Corpus, Concordance, Collocation","author":"J Sinclair","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sinclair, J.: Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991)"},{"key":"1_CR4","volume-title":"Aspects of Text Structure: An Investigation of the Lexical Organisation of Text","author":"M Phillips","year":"1985","unstructured":"Phillips, M.: Aspects of Text Structure: An Investigation of the Lexical Organisation of Text. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.20.2.01bre","volume":"20","author":"V Brezina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brezina, V., McEnery, T., Wattam, S.: Collocations in context: a new perspective on collocation networks. Int. J. Corpus Linguist. 20(2), 139\u2013173 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Corpus Linguist."},{"key":"1_CR6","series-title":"Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92582-0_4","volume-title":"Lexical Collocation Analysis","author":"V Brezina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brezina, V.: Collocation graphs and networks: selected applications. In: Cantos-G\u00f3mez, P., Almela-S\u00e1nchez, M. (eds.) Lexical Collocation Analysis. QMHSS, pp. 59\u201383. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-92582-0_4"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taner, C., Hakan, C.: A warring style: a corpus stylistic analysis of the first world war poetry, digital scholarship in the humanities, fqab047 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqab047","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqab047"},{"key":"1_CR8","volume-title":"Collocation and Predicate Semantics Computation","author":"X Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang, X.: Collocation and Predicate Semantics Computation. Wuhan University Press, Wuhan (2018)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2307\/411200","volume":"39","author":"JJ Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz, J.J., Fodor, J.A.: The structure of a semantic theory. Language 39(2), 170\u2013210 (1963). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/411200","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petruck, M.R.: Frame semantics. In: Handbook of Pragmatics, vol. 2 (1996)","DOI":"10.1075\/hop.2.fra1"},{"key":"1_CR11","volume-title":"Research on Automatic Word Disambiguation of Modern Chinese","author":"W Qu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qu, W.: Research on Automatic Word Disambiguation of Modern Chinese. Science Press, Beijing (2008)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(08)60009-6","volume":"30","author":"D Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, D., Zhang, D., Tu, X., Zheng, X., Tong, Z.: Collocation extraction based on relative conditional entropy. J. Beijing Univ. Posts Telecommun. 30(6), 40 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Beijing Univ. Posts Telecommun."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.15.1.03liu","volume":"15","author":"D Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, D.: Is it a chief, main, major, primary, or principal concern?: a corpus-based behavioral profile study of the near-synonyms. Int. J. Corpus Linguist. 15(1), 56\u201387 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Corpus Linguist."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.17.2.03liu","volume":"17","author":"D Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, D., Espino, M.: Actually, genuinely, really, and truly: a corpus-based behavioral profile study of near-synonymous adverbs. Int. J. Corpus Linguist. 17(2), 198\u2013228 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Corpus Linguist."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1075\/jsls.00006.liu","volume":"1","author":"D Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, D.: A corpus study of Chinese EFL learners\u2019 use of circumstance, demand, and significant: an in-depth analysis of L2 vocabulary use and its implications. J. Second Lang. Stud. 1(2), 309\u2013332 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Second Lang. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR16","first-page":"359","volume":"12","author":"YH Xiong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiong, Y.H., Liu, D.F.: A corpus-based analysis of english near-synonymous adverbs: absolutely, utterly. J. Literat. Art Stud. 12(4), 359\u2013365 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Literat. Art Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4959.2012.00479.x","volume":"179","author":"N Koteyko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koteyko, N., Jaspal, R., Nerlich, B.: Climate change and \u201cclimategate\u2019 in online reader comments: a mixed methods study. Geograph. J. 179(1), 74\u201386 (2013)","journal-title":"Geograph. J."},{"key":"1_CR18","first-page":"8","volume":"5","author":"F Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan, F., Hei, Y.: Government image-building in Chinese-English press interpretation: a case study of the collocation of personal pronoun \u201cwe\". Foreign Lang. Teach. 5, 8 (2017)","journal-title":"Foreign Lang. Teach."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/17450918.2012.660283","volume":"8","author":"B Vickers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vickers, B.: Identifying Shakespeare\u2019s additions to the Spanish tragedy (1602): a new (er) approach. Shakespeare 8(1), 13\u201343 (2012)","journal-title":"Shakespeare"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1163\/26659077-01601003","volume":"16","author":"R Wijitsopon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wijitsopon, R.: A corpus-based study of the style in Jane Austen\u2019s novels. Manusya: J. Humanit. 16(1), 41\u201364 (2013)","journal-title":"Manusya: J. Humanit."},{"key":"1_CR21","unstructured":"Golding, W.: Lord of the flies. Faber & Faber (1954)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2307\/373397","volume":"25","author":"B Oldsey","year":"1963","unstructured":"Oldsey, B., Weintraub, S.: Lord of the flies: Beezlebub revisited. Coll. English 25(2), 90\u201399 (1963). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/373397","journal-title":"Coll. English"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/4637248","volume":"30","author":"D Spitz","year":"1970","unstructured":"Spitz, D.: Power and authority: an interpretation of golding\u2019s \u201cLord of the Flies\u2019\u2019. Antioch Rev. 30(1), 21\u201333 (1970). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/4637248","journal-title":"Antioch Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.24815\/siele.v8i2.18594","volume":"8","author":"IN Oktavianti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oktavianti, I.N., Sarage, J.: Collocates of \u2018great\u2019 and \u2018good\u2019 in the corpus of contemporary American English and Indonesian EFL textbooks. Stud. English Lang. Educ. 8(2), 457\u2013478 (2021)","journal-title":"Stud. English Lang. Educ."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amv055","volume":"38","author":"D Gablasova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gablasova, D., Brezina, V., Mcenery, T., Boyd, E.: Epistemic stance in spoken L2 English: the effect of task and speaker style. Appl. Linguist. 38(5), 613\u2013637 (2017)","journal-title":"Appl. Linguist."},{"key":"1_CR26","unstructured":"Council of Europe. Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education Committee. Modern Languages Division. Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press (2001)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.15448\/2178-3640.2018.2.31799","volume":"9","author":"AC Boldarine","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boldarine, A.C., Rosa, R.G.: Prepping a prep course: a corpus linguistics approach. BELT-Braz. English Lang. Teach. J. 9(2), 379\u2013394 (2018)","journal-title":"BELT-Braz. English Lang. Teach. J."},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fillmore, C.J.: The mechanisms of \u201cconstruction grammar\u201d. In: Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, vol. 14, pp. 35\u201355 (1988)","DOI":"10.3765\/bls.v14i0.1794"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.8.2.03ste","volume":"8","author":"A Stefanowitsch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stefanowitsch, A., Gries, S.T.: Collostructions: investigating the interaction of words and constructions. Int. J. Corpus Linguist. 8(2), 209\u2013243 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Corpus Linguist."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Chinese Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-981-99-6207-5_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T08:45:52Z","timestamp":1695113152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-981-99-6207-5_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9789819962068","9789819962075"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-6207-5_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CCL","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China National Conference on Chinese Computational Linguistics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Harbin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 August 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 August 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"cncl2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}