{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:27:15Z","timestamp":1774600035874,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,8,1]],"date-time":"1991-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":681004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Comput Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00115697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,31]],"date-time":"2004-10-31T11:57:14Z","timestamp":1099223834000},"page":"227-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["A common framework for image segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Davi","family":"Geiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Yuille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","series-title":"Technical Report Lectures Notes","volume-title":"Variational problems in SBV","author":"L. Ambrosio","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ambrosio, L. 1988. Variational problems in SBV. Technical Report Lectures Notes, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4286-2","volume-title":"Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis","author":"J.O. Berger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Berger, J.O. 1985. Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis. Springer-Verlag: New York."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7132.001.0001","volume-title":"Visual Reconstruction","author":"A. Blake","year":"1987","unstructured":"Blake, A., and Zisserman, A. 1987. Visual Reconstruction. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA."},{"issue":"6","key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767851","volume":"8","author":"J.F. Canny","year":"1986","unstructured":"Canny, J.F. 1986. A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell., PAMI8(6): 679?698.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"214","volume-title":"Proc. Image Underst. Work.","author":"P.B. Chou","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chou, P.B., and Brown, C.M. 1988. Multimodal reconstruction and segmentation with Markov random fields and HCF optimization. Proc. Image Underst. Work. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA. Cambridge, MA, February, pp. 214?221."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1038\/326689a0","volume":"326","author":"R. Durbin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Durbin, R., and Willshaw, D.J. 1987. An analogue approach to the travelling salesman problem using an elastic net method. Nature, 326: 689?691.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CR7","series-title":"A.I. Memo No. 970","volume-title":"Visual integration and detection of discontinuities: The key role of intensity edges","author":"E.B. Gamble","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gamble, E.B., and Poggio, T. 1987. Visual integration and detection of discontinuities: The key role of intensity edges. A.I. Memo No. 970, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, October."},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Parallel and deterministic algorithms for MRFs: Surface reconstruction and integration","author":"D. Geiger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Geiger, D., and Girosi, F. 1991. Parallel and deterministic algorithms for MRFs: Surface reconstruction and integration. PAMI-13(5), May. Also A.I. Memo No. 1114, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA."},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"Geiger, D., and Pereira, R.M. 1990. On intelligent sparse data. IEEE 7th Israeli Symp. Artif. Intell. Comput. Vision, Haifa, Israel."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geiger, D., and Poggio, T. 1987. An optimal scale for edge detection. 10th Intern. Joint Conf. Artif Intell., Milan, August.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA202747"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767596","volume":"6","author":"S. Geman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Geman, S., and Geman, D. 1984. Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI6: 721?741.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"CR12","unstructured":"Geman, S., and McClure, D.E. 1987. Statistical methods for tomographic image reconstruction. Proc. 46th Session of the ISI, Bulletin of ISI."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Extensions of a theory of networks for approximation and learning: Outliers and negative examples","author":"F. Girosi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Girosi, F., Poggio, T., and Caprile, B. 1989. Extensions of a theory of networks for approximation and learning: Outliers and negative examples. Technical Report, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1962.1057690","volume":"9","author":"R.E. Graham","year":"1962","unstructured":"Graham, R.E. 1962. Snow removal: A noise-stripping process for TV signals. TRE Trans. Inform. Theory 9: 129?144.","journal-title":"TRE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(85)90163-X","volume":"30","author":"W.E.L. Grimson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grimson, W.E.L., and Pavlidis, T. 1985. Discontinuity detection for visual surface reconstruction. Comput. Vision, Graph. Image Process. 30: 316?330.","journal-title":"Comput. Vision, Graph. Image Process."},{"key":"CR16","unstructured":"Hallinan, P.W., and Mumford, D. 1990. In preparation."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3088","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.10.3088","volume":"81","author":"J.J. Hopfield","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hopfield, J.J. 1984. Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 81: 3088?3092.","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339943","volume":"52","author":"J.J. Hopfield","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hopfield, J.J., and Tank, D. 1985. Neural computation of decision in optimization problems. Biological Cybernetics 52: 141?152.","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471725250","volume-title":"Robust Statisties","author":"R.J. Huber","year":"1981","unstructured":"Huber, R.J. 1981. Robust Statisties. John Wiley: New York."},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"Keeler, K.C. 1990. Map representation and optimal encoding for image segmentation. Ph.D. thesis."},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","volume":"220","author":"S. Kirkpatrick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D., and Vecchi, M.P. 1983. Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220: 219?227.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.12.4263","volume":"83","author":"C. Koch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Koch, C., Marroquin, C., and Yuille, A. 1985. Analog ?neuronal? networks in early vision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83: 4263?4267.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"365","volume":"1","author":"Y.G. Leclerc","year":"1988","unstructured":"Leclerc, Y.G. 1988. Constructing simple stable descriptions for image partitioning. Proc. Image Underst. Work. 1: 365?382.","journal-title":"Proc. Image Underst. Work."},{"key":"CR24","unstructured":"Lee, D., and Pavlidis, T. 1987. One-dimensional regularization with discontinuities. Proc 1st Intern. Conf. Comput. Vision, London, Jurie."},{"key":"CR25","volume-title":"Ph.D. thesis","author":"J.L. Marroquin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Marroquin, J.L. 1985. Probabilistic solution of inverse problems. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR26","unstructured":"Marroquin, J.L. 1987. Deterministic Bayesian estimation of Markovian random fields with applications to computational vision. Proc. 1st Intern. Conf. Comput. Vision, London, England, June."},{"key":"CR27","unstructured":"Marroquin, J.L., Mitter, S., and Poggio, T. 1985. Probabilistic solution of ill-posed problems in computational vision. In L. Baumann, ed. Proc. Image Underst. Work., Scientific Applications International Corporation, McLean, VA, August, pp. 293?309."},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"Robust Fusion of Location Information","author":"R. McKendall","year":"1989","unstructured":"McKendall, R., and Mintz, M. 1989. Robust Fusion of Location Information. Preprint. Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699114","volume":"21","author":"N. Metropolis","year":"1953","unstructured":"Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A., Rosenbluth, M., Teller, A., and Teller, E. 1953. Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. J. Phys. Chem. 21: 1087.","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"CR30","unstructured":"Mumford, D., and Shah, J. 1985. Boundary detection by minimizing functionals. Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vision Patt. Recog., San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"CR31","unstructured":"Nitzberg, M., and Shiota, T. 1990. Nonlinear image smoothing with edge and corner enhancement. Technical Report 90-2, Harvard Robotics Laboratory."},{"key":"CR32","unstructured":"Nordstrom, N.K. 1990. Variational edge detection. Ph.D. thesis, University of California at Berkeley."},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Statistical Field Theory","author":"G. Parisi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Parisi, G. 1988 Statistical Field Theory. Addison-Wesley: Reading MA."},{"key":"CR34","unstructured":"Pavlidis, T. 1986. A critical survey of image analysis methods. Proc. 8th Intern. Conf. Pott. Recog., Paris."},{"key":"CR35","unstructured":"Perona, P., and Malik, J. 1987. Scale space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. Proc. 5th IEEE Work. Comput. vision, Miami."},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"Ph.D. thesis","author":"T. Richardson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Richardson, T. 1990. Department of electrical engineering and computer science. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(78)90005-5","volume":"14","author":"J. Rissanen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rissanen, J. 1978. Modeling by shortest data deseription. Automatica 14: 465?471.","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767807","volume":"8","author":"d. Terzopoulos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Terzopoulos, d. 1986. Regularization of inverse visual problems involving discontinuities. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI8: 413?424.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1137\/1015003","volume":"15","author":"E. Wasserstrom","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wasserstrom, E. 1973. Numeral solutions by the continuation method. SIAM Review 15: 89?119.","journal-title":"SIAM Review"},{"key":"CR40","unstructured":"Witkin, A.P., 1983. Scale-space filtering. Proc. 8th Intern. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell., Karlsruhe, pp. 1019?1022."},{"key":"CR41","series-title":"A.I. Memo","volume-title":"Energy functions for early vision and analog networks","author":"A.L. Yuille","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yuille, A.L. 1987. Energy functions for early vision and analog networks. A.I. Memo No. 987, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, October."},{"key":"CR42","series-title":"A.I. Memo","volume-title":"Fingerprint theorems for zero crossings","author":"A.L. Yuille","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yuille, A.L., and Poggio, T. 1983. Fingerprint theorems for zero crossings. A.I. Memo No. 730, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR43","series-title":"Harvard Robot. Lab. Tech. Report","volume-title":"Towards a theory of transparency","author":"A.L. Yuille","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yuille, A.L., Yang, T., and Geiger, D. 1990. Towards a theory of transparency. Harvard Robot. Lab. Tech. Report (in preparation), Harvard University, Cambridge MA."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00115697.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00115697\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00115697","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T20:40:39Z","timestamp":1682800839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00115697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00115697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00115697","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-5691","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]}}}