{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T05:31:58Z","timestamp":1734586318576,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1966,5,1]],"date-time":"1966-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-115862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1966,5,1]],"date-time":"1966-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-115862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Kybernetik"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1966,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00299900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T17:58:39Z","timestamp":1097258319000},"page":"82-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Information processing theory of human decision making under uncertainty and risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Nicholas V.","family":"Findler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF00299900_CR1","unstructured":"A \u201crational\u201d person is (a) completely informed, (b) infinitely sensitive and (c) can formulate his problem in an optimum manner."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR2","volume-title":"Studies in mathematical economics and econometrics","author":"A. G. Hart","year":"1942","unstructured":"The interested reader's attention is drawn to the following, far from exhaustive list of papers and books, and to the extensive bibliographies included in them: Hart, A. G.: Risk, uncertainty and the unprofitability of compounding probabilities. In: O. Lange, F. McIntyre and T. O. Yntema (eds.), Studies in mathematical economics and econometrics. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1942. Wald, A.: Statistical decision functions. New York: Wiley 1950. Edwards, W.: The theory of decision making. Psych. Bull. 51, 380\u2013417 (1954). Thrall, R. M., C. H. Coombs, and R. L. Davis (eds.): Decision processes. New York: Wiley 1954. Blackwell, D., and M. A. Girschik: Theory of games and statistical decisions. New York: Wiley 1954. Wasserman, P., and F. S. Silander: Decision making, an annotated bibliography. Grad. School of Business and Public Administration, Cornell Univ., 1958. Luce, R. D., and H. Raiffa: Games and decisions, introduction and critical survey. New York: Wiley 1958. Weiss L.: Statistical decision theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1961. Machol, R. E., and P. Gray (eds.): Recent developments in information and decision processes. New York: Macmillan 1962."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR3","volume-title":"Handbook of mathematical psychology, vol. I","author":"A. Newell","year":"1963","unstructured":"The basic philosophy of this approach is described in detail, e.g. in A. Newell and H. A. Simon, Computers in psychology. In: Luce, Bush and Galanter (eds.), Handbook of mathematical psychology, vol. I. New York: Wiley 1963."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR4","unstructured":"Simon, H. A., and A. Newell: Information processing in computer and man. CIP Paper No. 67, Carnegie Institute of Technology, March 31, 1964."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.24.0320","volume":"2","author":"A. Newell","year":"1958","unstructured":"Newell, A., J. C. Shaw, and H. A. Simon: Chess-playing programs and problem of complexity. IBM J. Res. and Dev. 2, 320\u2013335 (1958).","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. and Dev."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR6","unstructured":"Newell, A., J. C. Shaw, and H. A. Simon: Empirical explorations of the logic theory machine. Proc. WJCC, Los Angeles, Calif., pp. 218\u2013230, (1957)."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR7","unstructured":"Gelernter, H.: Realization of a geometry-theorem proving machine. Proc. Internat. Conf. on Information Processing, Paris, pp. 273\u2013282, 1959."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1145\/321160.321166","volume":"10","author":"J. Robinson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Robinson, J.: Theorem-proving on the computer. J ACM 10, 163\u2013174 (1963).","journal-title":"J ACM"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt, E. B., and C. I. Hovland: Programming a model of human concept formulation. Proc. WJCC, Los Angeles, Calif., pp. 145\u2013155, 1961.","DOI":"10.1145\/1460690.1460706"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR10","volume-title":"Computer on thought","author":"E. A. Feigenbaum","year":"1963","unstructured":"Feigenbaum, E. A.: The simulation of verbal learning behavior. In: Feigenbaum and Feldman (eds.), Computer on thought. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1963."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR11","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Lernende Automaten","author":"A. Newell","year":"1961","unstructured":"Newell, A., and H. A. Simon: GPS, A program that simulates human thought. In: H. Billing (ed.), Lernende Automaten, pp. 109\u2013124. Munich: Oldenbourg 1961."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feldman, J.: Simulation of behavior in the binary choice experiment. Proc. WJCC, pp. 133\u2013166, Los Angeles, Calif. 1961.","DOI":"10.1145\/1460690.1460705"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR13","volume-title":"Computer and thought","author":"G. P. E. Clarkson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Clarkson, G. P. E.: A model of the trust investment process. In: Feigenbaum and Feldman (eds.), Computer and thought. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1963."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR14","volume-title":"Principles of behavior","author":"C. L. Hull","year":"1943","unstructured":"See e.g. Hull, C. L.: Principles of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1943 or Bush, R. R., and W. K. Estes: Studies in mathematical learning theory. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1959."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"See e.g. Simon, H. A.: An information processing theory of intellectual development. In: W. Kessen and C. kuhlman (eds.), Thought in the young child. Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev. 27, 137\u2013161 (1962).","DOI":"10.2307\/1165536"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR16","unstructured":"See e.g. Simon, H. A.: A theory of emotional behavior. CIP Working Paper, No. 55. Carnegie Institute of Technology, June 1, 1963."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR17","unstructured":"As one subject (of what sex ?) said: \u201cI can see small particles swirling around in a big blue room, hitting each other and the walls. The faster they fly the higher values these C's take.\u201d"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF00299900_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"A. S. Luchins","year":"1942","unstructured":"Luchins, A. S.: Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung. Psych. Monographs 54, No. 6; Whole No. 248, pp. 1\u201395 (1942).","journal-title":"Psych. Monographs"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR19","volume-title":"Uncertainty and structure as psychological concepts","author":"R.W. Garner","year":"1962","unstructured":"Garner,w. R.: Uncertainty and structure as psychological concepts. New York: Wiley 1962."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1145\/321062.321069","volume":"8","author":"R. Hooke","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hooke, R., and T. A. Jeeves: \u201cDirect Search\u201d solution of numerical and statistical problems. J ACM 8, 212\u2013229 (1961).","journal-title":"J ACM"},{"key":"BF00299900_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830070303","volume":"7","author":"M. M. Flood","year":"1962","unstructured":"Flood, M. M.: Stochastic learning theory applied to choice experiments with rats, dogs and men. Behav. Sci. 7, 289\u2013314 (1962).","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR22","unstructured":"One subject, disregarding the fact that there were three independent variables instead of two, considered the environment as some terrain and the C values representing the height of mountains, hills, and valleys. His \u201chill-climbing\u201d was a tourist's excursion."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR23","volume-title":"A study of thinking","author":"J. S. Bruner","year":"1956","unstructured":"Compare the \u201cstrategies of decision making\u201d as described by J. S. Bruner, J. J. Goodnow and G. A. Austin, in: A study of thinking (New York: Wiley 1956) or the TOTE units by G. A. Miller, E. Galanter and K. H. Pribram, in: Plans and structure of behavior (New York: Holt 1960)."},{"key":"BF00299900_CR24","unstructured":"One must not become confused by the directions of change: the aspiration level increases if a better, i.e. lower, C value has been found, and vice versa."}],"container-title":["Kybernetik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00299900.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00299900\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00299900","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00299900.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T22:48:54Z","timestamp":1734562134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00299900"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1966,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1966,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00299900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00299900","relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-5946"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0023-5946"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1966,5]]}}}