{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:21:48Z","timestamp":1777515708486,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,1,1]],"date-time":"1993-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":725846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mach Translat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00402510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,9]],"date-time":"2004-11-09T07:09:06Z","timestamp":1099984146000},"page":"135-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The use of lexical semantics in interlingual machine translation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Bonnie J.","family":"Dorr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Anne Abeill\u00e9","year":"1990","unstructured":"Abeill\u00e9 Anne, Yves Schabes, and Aravind K. Joshi (1990) ?Using Lexicalized Tags for Machine Translation,? Proceedings of COLING-90, volume 3, Helsinki, Finland, 1?6.","journal-title":"Proceedings of COLING-90"},{"key":"CR2","unstructured":"Alonso, Juan Alberto (1990) ?Transfer InterStructure: Designing an ?Interlingua? for Transfer-based MT Systems,? Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Linguistics Research Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 189?201."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00389818","volume":"5","author":"Doug Arnold","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arnold, Doug and Louisa Sadler (1990) ?Theoretical Basis of MiMo,? Machine Translation 5:3, 195?222.","journal-title":"Machine Translation"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","author":"Doug Arnold","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arnold, Doug and Louis des Tombe (1987) ?Basic Theory and Methodology in Eurotra,? in Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England."},{"key":"CR5","unstructured":"Arnold, Doug, Steven Krauwer, Louis des Tombe, and Louisa Sadler (1988) ?Relaxed Compositionality in Machine Translation,? Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."},{"key":"CR6","volume-title":"Multilingual Aspects of Information Technology","author":"P. A. Bennett","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bennett, P. A., R. L. Johnson, J. McNaught, J M. Pugh, J. C. Sager, H. L. Somers (1986) Multilingual Aspects of Information Technology, Gower, Brookfield, VT."},{"issue":"4","key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00713701","volume":"4","author":"Winfield S. Bennett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bennett, Winfield S., Tanya Herlick, Katherine Hoyt, Joseph Liro and Ana Santisteban (1990) ?A Computational Model of Aspect and Verb Semantics,? Machine Translation 4:4, 247?280.","journal-title":"Machine Translation"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Machine Translation: The State of the Art","author":"Christian Boitet","year":"1987","unstructured":"Boitet, Christian (1987) ?Research and Development on MT and Related Techniques at Grenoble University (GETA),? in Machine Translation: The State of the Art, Margaret King (ed.), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh."},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Recent Developments in Machine Translation","author":"Christian Boitet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boitet, Christian (1988) ?Pros and Cons of the Pivot and Transfer Approaches in Multilingual Machine Translation,? in Recent Developments in Machine Translation, Dan Maxwell, Klaus Schubert, and Toon Witkam (eds.), Foris, Dordrecht."},{"key":"CR10","unstructured":"Brent, Michael R. (1988) ?Decompositional Semantics and Argument Expression in Natural Language,? Master of Science thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","author":"Jaime G. Carbonell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carbonell, Jaime G. and Masaru Tomita (1987) ?Knowledge-based Machine Translation, the CMU Approach,? in Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 68?89."},{"key":"CR12","unstructured":"Colmerauer, A. (1971) ?Les syst\u00e8mes-Q ou un formalisme pour analyser et synth\u00e9tiser des phrases sur ordinateur,? TAUM, 1?45."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Studies in machine Translation and Natural Language Processing, Volume 1","author":"C. Copeland","year":"1991","unstructured":"Copeland, C., J. Durand, S. Krauwer, B. Maegaard (1991) ?The Eurotra linguistic Specifications,? in Studies in machine Translation and Natural Language Processing, Volume 1, Erwin Valentini (ed.), Commission of the European Communities, Brussels."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. (1990) ?Solving Thematic Divergences in Machine Translation,? Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 127?134.","DOI":"10.3115\/981823.981840"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. (1992a) ?A Parameterized Approach to Integrating Aspect with Lexical-Semantics for Machine Translation,? Proceedings of 30th Annual Conference of the Association of Computational Linguistics, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 257?264.","DOI":"10.3115\/981967.982000"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. (1992b) ?Parameterization of the Interlingua in Machine Translation,? Proceedings of Fourteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, France, 624?630.","DOI":"10.3115\/992133.992167"},{"key":"CR17","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. (in press) ?Machine Translation: A View from the Lexicon,? MIT Press."},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. and Ki Lee (1992) ?Building a Lexicon for Machine Translation: Use of Corpora for Aspectual Classification of Verbs,? Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, UMIACS TR 92-41, CS TR 2876."},{"key":"CR19","unstructured":"Dorr, Bonnie J. and Clare Voss (to appear) ?Constraints on the Space of MT Divergences,? Working Notes for the AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation, Stanford University, CA."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9473-7","volume-title":"Word Meaning and Montague Grammar","author":"David Dowty","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dowty, David (1979) Word Meaning and Montague Grammar, Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands."},{"key":"CR21","unstructured":"Fass, D. C. (1988) ?Collative Semantics: A Semantics for Natural Language Processing,? Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University, Memorandum in Computer and Cognitive Science, MCCS-88-118."},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"Fillmore, Charles J. (1968) ?The Case for Case,? in Universals in Linguistic Theory, Bach, E., and R. T. Harms (eds.), Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1?88."},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Argument Structure","author":"Jane Grimshaw","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grimshaw, Jane (1990) Argument Structure, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"issue":"2","key":"CR24","first-page":"205","volume":"19","author":"Jane Grimshaw","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grimshaw, Jane and Armin Mester (1988) ?Light Verbs and ?-Marking,? Linguistic Inquiry 19:2, 205?232.","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"CR25","unstructured":"Gruber, J. S. (1965) ?Studies in Lexical Relations,? Ph.D. thesis, Department of Information Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"CR26","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Papers #7","volume-title":"Some Transitivity Alternations in English","author":"Kenneth Hale","year":"1986a","unstructured":"Hale, Kenneth and Jay Keyser (1986a) ?Some Transitivity Alternations in English,? Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA Lexicon Project Working Papers #7."},{"key":"CR27","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Papers #10","volume-title":"A View from the Middle","author":"Kenneth Hale","year":"1986b","unstructured":"Hale, Kenneth and Jay Keyser (1986b) ?A View from the Middle,? Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA Lexicon Project Working Papers #10."},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"On Some Syntactic Rules in the Lexicon","author":"Kenneth Hale","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hale, Kenneth and S. Jay Keyser (1989) ?On Some Syntactic Rules in the Lexicon,? Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, manuscript."},{"key":"CR29","series-title":"Warlpiri Lexicon Project","volume-title":"The Structure of Verbal Entries: Preface to Dictionary Entries of Verbs","author":"Kenneth Hale","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hale, Kenneth and Mary Laughren (1983) ?The Structure of Verbal Entries: Preface to Dictionary Entries of Verbs,? Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Warlpiri Lexicon Project."},{"key":"CR30","unstructured":"Husain, Saadia (1989) ?A Lexical Conceptual Structure Editor,? Bachelor of Science thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"CR31","volume-title":"Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future","author":"W. J. Hutchins","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hutchins, W. J. (1986) Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future, Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, England."},{"key":"CR32","volume-title":"An Introduction to Machine Translation","author":"J. W. Hutchins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hutchins, J. W. and H. L. Somers (1992) An Introduction to Machine Translation, Academic Press, London, England."},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Semantics and Cognition","author":"Ray S. Jackendoff","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jackendoff, Ray S. (1983) Semantics and Cognition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"Semantic Structures","author":"Ray S. Jackendoff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jackendoff, Ray S. (1990) Semantic Structures, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"issue":"2?3","key":"CR35","first-page":"155","volume":"11","author":"Rod Johnson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnson, Rod, Maghi King, and Louis des Tombe (1985) ?EUROTRA: A Multilingual System under Development,? Computational Linguistics 11:2?3, 155?169.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaplan, Ronald M., Klaus Netter, J\u00fcrgen Wedekind, Annie Zaenen (1989) ?Translation By Structural Correspondences,? Proceedings of Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Manchester, 272?281.","DOI":"10.3115\/976815.976852"},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Machine Translation: The State of the Art","year":"1987","unstructured":"King, Margaret, (ed.) (1987) Machine Translation: The State of the Art, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh."},{"key":"CR38","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Papers #1","volume-title":"Lexical Semantics in Review","author":"Beth Levin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Levin, Beth (1985) ?Lexical Semantics in Review,? Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Lexicon Project Working Papers #1."},{"key":"CR39","unstructured":"Levin, Beth (in press) English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"623","volume":"17","author":"Beth Levin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levin, Beth and Malka Rappaport (1986) ?The Formation of Adjectival Passives,? Linguistic Inquiry 17, 623?662.","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"CR41","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Representation and Translation","author":"Steven Lytinen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lytinen, Steven and Roger Schank (1982) ?Representation and Translation,? Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, Technical Report 234."},{"key":"CR42","volume-title":"Recent Developments in Machine Translation","author":"Dan Maxwell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Maxwell, Dan, Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam (1988) Recent Developments in Machine Translation, Foris, Dordrecht."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR43","first-page":"33","volume":"15","author":"Michael C. McCord","year":"1989","unstructured":"McCord, Michael C. (1989) ?Design of LMT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation System,? Computational Linguistics 15:1, 33?52.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"3?4","key":"CR44","first-page":"261","volume":"13","author":"Igor Mel'?uk","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mel'?uk, Igor and Alain Pogu\u00e8re (1987) ?A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (Or How to Do Lexica with Words),? Computational Linguistics 13:3?4, 261?275.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"CR45","unstructured":"Miezitis, Mara (1988) ?Generating Lexical Options by Matching in a Knowledge Base,? Technical Report CSRI-217, Master of Science thesis, Department of Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto."},{"key":"CR46","unstructured":"Muraki, K. (1987) ?PIVOT: A Two-Phase Machine Translation System,? Machine Translation Summit ? Manuscripts and Program, Japan, 81?83."},{"key":"CR47","unstructured":"Nirenburg, Sergei (ed.) (1987) ?Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues,? Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00367751","volume":"4","author":"Sergei Nirenburg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nirenburg, Sergei and Lori Levin (1989) ?Knowledge Representation Support,? Machine Translation 4: 1, 25?52.","journal-title":"Machine Translation"},{"key":"CR49","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","author":"Sergei Nirenburg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nirenburg, Sergei, Victor Raskin, and Allen B. Tucker (1987) ?The Structure of Interlingua in TRANSLATOR,? in Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sergei Nirenburg (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 90?113."},{"key":"CR50","volume-title":"Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach","author":"Sergei Nirenburg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nirenburg, Sergei, Jaime Carbonell, Masaru Tomita, and Kenneth Goodman (1992) Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noord, Gertjan van, Joke Dorrepaal, Doug Arnold, Steven Krauwer, Lousia Sadler, and Louis des Tombe (1989) ?An Approach to Sentence-Level Anaphora in Machine Translation,? Proceedings of Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Manchester.","DOI":"10.3115\/976815.976855"},{"key":"CR52","unstructured":"Noord, Gertjan van, Joke Dorrepaal, Pim van der Eijk, Maria Florenza, and Louis des Tombe (1990) ?The MiMo2 Research System,? Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Linguistics Research Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 213?233."},{"key":"CR53","series-title":"Linguistics Working Paper","volume-title":"Lexical Semantics, Machine Translation, and Talmy's Model of Motion Verbs","author":"Mari Broman Olsen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Olsen, Mari Broman (1991) ?Lexical Semantics, Machine Translation, and Talmy's Model of Motion Verbs,? Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Linguistics Working Paper, Volume 3."},{"key":"CR54","volume-title":"Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure","author":"Steven Pinker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pinker, Steven (1989) Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR55","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Paper","volume-title":"The Geometry of Events","author":"James Pustejovsky","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, James (1988) ?The Geometry of Events,? Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Lexicon Project Working Paper 24."},{"key":"CR56","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, James (1989) ?The Semantic Representation of Lexical Knowledge,? Proceedings of the First International Lexical Acquisition Workshop, IJCAI-89, Detroit, MI."},{"issue":"4","key":"CR57","first-page":"409","volume":"17","author":"James Pustejovsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, James (1990) ?The Generative Lexicon,? Computational Linguistics 17:4, 409?411.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, James (1991) ?The Syntax of Event Structure,? Cognition 41.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90032-Y"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rappaport, Malka and Beth Levin (1988) ?What to Do with Theta-Roles,? in Thematic Relations, Wendy Wilkins (ed.), Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004373211_003"},{"key":"CR60","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Papers #20","volume-title":"Levels of Lexical Representation","author":"Malka Rappaport","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rappaport, Malka, Mary Laughren, and Beth Levin (1987) ?Levels of Lexical Representation,? Center for Congitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Lexicon Project Working Papers #20."},{"key":"CR61","volume-title":"Conceptual Information Processing","author":"Charles J. Rieger III","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rieger, Charles J. III (1975) ?Conceptual Memory and Inference,? in Conceptual Information Processing, Schank, Roger (ed.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"key":"CR62","unstructured":"Sadler, Louisa, Ian Crookston, Doug Arnold, and Andy Way (1990) ?LFG and Translation,? Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Linguistics Research Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 121?130."},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(72)90022-9","volume":"3","author":"Roger Schank","year":"1972","unstructured":"Schank, Roger (1972) ?Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding,? Cognitive Psychology 3, 552?631.","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"CR64","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Computer Models of Thought and Language","author":"Roger C. Schank","year":"1973","unstructured":"Schank, Roger C. (1973) ?Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language,? in Computer Models of Thought and Language, Roger C. Schank and K. M. Colby (eds.), Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 187?247."},{"key":"CR65","volume-title":"Conceptual Information Processing","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schank, Roger C. (ed.) (1975) Conceptual Information Processing, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Holland."},{"key":"CR66","volume-title":"Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding","author":"Roger C. Schank","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schank, Roger C. and Robert Abelson (1977) Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR67","unstructured":"Shaban, Marwan (1991) ?GB Parsing of Arabic,? Master of Science thesis, Department of Computer Science Department, Boston University."},{"key":"CR68","unstructured":"Sharp, Randall M. (1985) ?A Model of Grammar Based on Principles of Government and Binding,? Master of Science thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia."},{"key":"CR69","volume-title":"Decomposition","author":"Jeffrey Mark Siskind","year":"1989","unstructured":"Siskind, Jeffrey Mark (1989) ?Decomposition,? Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, area exam paper."},{"key":"CR70","unstructured":"Siskind, Jeffrey Mark (1992) ?Naive Physics, Event Perception, Lexical Semantics, and Language Acquisition,? Ph.D. thesis, Department of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR71","volume-title":"Machine Translation Systems","author":"Jonathan Slocum","year":"1988","unstructured":"Slocum, Jonathan (1988) Machine Translation Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"CR72","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Paper","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Lexical Semantics in Review","author":"Richard Sproat","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sproat, Richard (1985) ?Identification of Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language,? in Lexical Semantics in Review, Beth Levin, Lexicon Project Working Paper 1, Center for Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 115?124."},{"key":"CR73","volume-title":"Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research, and Application","author":"Leonard Talmy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Talmy, Leonard (1983) ?How Language Structures Space,? in Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research, and Application, Pick, Herbert L. Jr., and Linda P. Acredolo (eds.), Plenum Press, New York."},{"key":"CR74","volume-title":"Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon","author":"Leonard Talmy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Talmy, Leonard (1985) ?Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms,? in Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, Timothy Shopen (ed.), University Press, Cambridge, England."},{"key":"CR75","unstructured":"Thurmair, Gregor (1990) ?Complex Lexical Transfer in METAL,? Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Linguistics Research Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 91?107."},{"key":"CR76","unstructured":"Uchida, H. (1989) ?ATLAS: Fujitsu Machine Translation System,? Machine Translation Summit II ? Manuscripts and Program, Japan, 129?134."},{"key":"CR77","volume-title":"La Traduction Automatique \u00e0 Grenoble","author":"Vauquois Bernard","year":"1975","unstructured":"Vauquois Bernard (1975) La Traduction Automatique \u00e0 Grenoble, Dunod, Paris."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR78","first-page":"28","volume":"11","author":"Vauquois Bernard","year":"1985","unstructured":"Vauquois Bernard, and Christian Boitet (1985) ?Automated Translation at Grenoble University,? Computational Linguistics 11:1, 28?36.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White, Michael (1992) ?Conceptual Structures and CCG: Linking Theory and Incorporated Argument Adjuncts,? Proceedings of Fourteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, France, 246?252.","DOI":"10.3115\/992066.992107"},{"key":"CR80","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Computer Models of Thought and Language","author":"Yorick Wilks","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wilks, Yorick (1973) ?An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Machine Translation,? in Computer Models of Thought and Language, R. C. Schank and K. M. Colby (eds.), Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 114?151."},{"key":"CR81","first-page":"759","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Yorick Wilks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wilks, Yorick (1987) ?Primitives,? in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, S.C. Shapiro (ed.), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 759?761."},{"key":"CR82","first-page":"1182","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Yorick Wilks","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wilks, Yorick and Dan Fass (1992) ?Preference Semantics,? in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, S. C. Shapiro (ed.), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1182?1194."},{"key":"CR83","unstructured":"Zubizarreta, Maria Luisa (1982) ?On the Relationship of the Lexicon to Syntax,? Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110859928","volume-title":"Levels of Representation in the Lexicon and in the Syntax","author":"Maria Luisa Zubizarreta","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zubizarreta, Maria Luisa (1987) Levels of Representation in the Lexicon and in the Syntax, Foris Publications, Dordrecht, Holland\/Cinnaminson, USA."}],"container-title":["Machine Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00402510.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00402510\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00402510","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T22:56:21Z","timestamp":1585954581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00402510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00402510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00402510","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6567","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}}}